简介
Four centuries after her death, Elizabeth I remains a powerful and fascinating figure.
Succeeding to the English throne in 1558, she was the third woman monarch in the nation’s history. The role of English monarch—which involved being commander in chief, head of the English Church, and ruler of the royal court, with all its intrigues—was intended for a man ruling among men, and women rulers before Elizabeth had bestowed their power on husbands. Resisting this pattern, Elizabeth not only endured a monarch but flourished as a leader and cultural figurehead, inspiring the Golden Age of English literature, the Age of Discovery, and the Age of Reformation in English religious life.
This Norton Critical Edition provides a diverse and extensive selection of authors (including the Queen herself) and carefully annotated works. The works are organized chronologically to cover the forty-four years of Elizabeth’s reign, allowing readers to explore not only the literary and aesthetic qualities that make these writings noteworthy but also the range of political, social, cultural, and historical concerns that prompted their creation.
The editors have assembled a rich, thematically organized collection of commentary and criticism for Elizabeth I and Her Age. From Raphael Holinshed’s, Sir Francis Bacon’s, and Agnes Strickland’s early accounts of the Queen to Natalie Mears on Elizabeth I’s strategies for rule and Thomas Betteridge on the Queen in film, the twenty-five diverse views of Elizabeth I herein are sure to promote lively classroom discussion.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Preface xix
Introduction xxi
Editorial Principles xxv
Illustrations xxvii
The Texts of Elizabeth I and Her Age 1(624)
The Princess Elizabeth (1533--1558)
Historical Background 3(2)
Parentage and Infancy 5(10)
From Acts and Monuments (1583)
John Foxe
[Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn] 7(3)
[The birth and baptism of Elizabeth] 10(2)
[The deaths of the Lady Katherine and of Queen Anne] 12(2)
From The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eighth (1613) 14(1)
William Shakespeare
John Fletcher
Princess and Prodigy 15(10)
Letter of Dedication to Katherine Parr (1544) 17(1)
Princess Elizabeth
From A Godly Meditation of the Christian Soul (1548) 18(5)
John Bale
Verse Translation of the Thirteenth Psalm of David (1548) 23(1)
Princess Elizabeth
The Church of England Psalm 13 from the Great Bible (1540) 24(1)
From The Schoolmaster (1570) 24(1)
Roger Ascham
Threats and Imprisonment 25(15)
Letter to Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector (1549) 27(2)
Princess Elizabeth
Writings in Captivity Letter to Mary Tudor (1554) 29(1)
Princess Elizabeth
[Oh Fortune, Thy Wresting Wavering State] (1555) 30(1)
[Twas Christ the Word] (1554---55?) 30(1)
[No Crooked Leg] (1558?) 31(1)
Prayers (1554) 31(1)
From Acts and Monuments
John Foxe
The Life, State, and Story of Thomas Cranmer (1583) 32(5)
The Miraculous Preservation of Lady Elizabeth (1563) 37(2)
[The Curious Incident of the Goat] (1583) 39(1)
Retrospectives on Mary and Elizabeth 40(33)
From If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody, or the Troubles of Queen Elizabeth, Part One (1605) 43(24)
Thomas Heywood
From The Faerie Queene, Book 1 (1590)
Edmund Spenser
[Arthur attacks the giant Orgoglio, and Duessa comes to the giant's aid] 67(6)
Coronation And The Problems Of Legitimacy, Religion, And Succession (1559---1566)
Historical Background 73(1)
The New Queen 74(2)
Early Speeches (1558)
Queen Elizabeth
Words Spoken by Her Majesty to Master Cecil 75(1)
Words Spoken by the Queen to the Lords 76(1)
Questions Concerning the Legitimacy of Female Rule 76(12)
From The First Blast of the Trumpet (1558) 77(6)
John Knox
From An Harbor for Faithful and True Subjects (1559) 83(5)
John Aylmer
The Coronation Pageants 88(20)
From The Passage of Our Most Dread Sovereign Lady, Queen Elizabeth (1559) 91(17)
Richard Mulcaster
Prayers and Exhortations 108(15)
The Church Of England From The Book of Common Prayer (1559)
A Prayer for the Queen's Majesty 110(1)
Anonymous From A Form of Prayer to be Used in Private Houses Every Morning and Evening (1562) 110(1)
The Church of England From The First Book of Homilies (1559)
From An Exhortation Concerning Good Order and Obedience to Rulers and Magistrates 110(4)
From The Dedicatory Epistle to the Geneva Bible (1560) 114(2)
William Whittingham
From Sermons of John Calvin upon the Song that Hezekiah Made (1560)
Anne Vaughan Lock
From The Dedicatory Epistle 116(2)
From A Meditation of a Penitent Sinner 118(3)
Prayers from Precationes Privatae (1563) 121(2)
Queen Elizabeth
Questions at Home and Wars Abroad 123(8)
First Speech before Parliament (1559) 125(2)
Queen Elizabeth
Answer to the Commons' Petition That She Marry (1563) 127(1)
Proclamation on the Return of Soldiers from Newhaven (1563) 128(3)
Elizabeth among Her People 131(6)
Latin Oration at Cambridge (1564) 131(1)
Queen Elizabeth
A Song between the Queen's Majesty and England (1564) 132(5)
William Birch
Mary Stuart, The Northern Rebellion, And Protestant Discontent (1567---1571)
Historical Background 137(1)
The Matter of Mary Stuart 138(10)
Letters to Mary Stuart (1567) 141(3)
Queen Elizabeth
From A Defense of the Honor of the Princess Mary, Queen of Scotland (1569) 144(4)
Bishop John Lesley
The Rebellion of the Northern Earls 148(13)
Proclamation against the Earl of Northumberland (1569) 150(2)
Queen Elizabeth
Letter to Mary Stuart (1570) 152(3)
The Bull of Excommunication against Elizabeth (1570) 155(3)
Pope Pius V
From A Disclosing of the Great Bull (1570) 158(3)
Thomas Norton
Protestant Protests and Prayers 161(7)
From A Sermon Preached before the Queen's Majesty [The ``Unruly Heifer'' Sermon] (1570) 162(5)
Edward Dering
From Meditations and Prayers (1571) 167(1)
John Conway
Attributed to Queen Elizabeth From Christian Prayers and Meditations (1569) 168(1)
Mary Stuart and the Ridolfi Plot 168(15)
Letter to Thomas Smith, Authorizing the Torture of Two Prisoners (1571) 171(1)
Queen Elizabeth
The Doubt of Future Foes (1570?) 171(1)
From The Faerie Queene, Book 5 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
[Britomart's dream at Isis Church and her rescue of Artegall from Radigund and the Amazons] 172(11)
Changing Alliances (1572---1577)
Historical Background 183(1)
Prospects of Marriage and Trouble in France 184(8)
Letters to Sir Francis Walsingham (1572) 186(5)
Queen Elizabeth
From A Form of Common Prayer (1572)
A Thanksgiving and Prayer for the Preservation of the Queen and The Realm 191(1)
A Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies 191(1)
Elizabeth on Summer Progress 192(34)
Anonymous
The First Anointed Queen I Am (1573) 195(1)
George Gascoigne and others The Princely Pleasures at Kenilworth Castle (1575) 195(27)
From A Letter of the Entertainment at Killingworth (1575) 222(4)
Robert Laneham
Prayers, Advice, and Praise for the Queen 226(11)
From Morning and Evening Prayers (1574) 228(1)
Lady Elizabeth Tyrwhit
From A Commemoration of the Most Prosperous and Peaceable Reign of Our Gracious and Dear Sovereign Lady Elizabeth (1575) 228(3)
Edward Hake
From Hours of Recreation, or Afterdinners (1576) 231(3)
James Sanford
From A Treatise Concerning the Art of Limning (ca. 1570s) 234(1)
Nicholas Hilliard
Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford What Cunning Can Express (ca. 1576) 234(3)
The French Marriage Negotiations (1578---1582)
Historical Background 237(1)
The Queen, the French Ambassadors, and the Visit to Norwich 238(43)
The Joyful Receiving of the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty into Her Highness's City of Norwich (1578) 240(24)
Bernard Garter
William Goldingham
From Letter to the Earl of Shrewsbury (1578) 264(2)
Richard Topcliffe
Elizabeth, Anjou, and the Debate at Court 266(1)
Letters to the Duke of Anjou and Catherine de Medici (1579---82) 267(7)
Queen Elizabeth
Letter to the Queen Regarding Her Proposed Marriage (1579) 274(3)
William Cecil
Lord Burghley
From A Discourse of Sir Philip Sidney to the Queen's Majesty Touching Her Marriage with Monsieur (1579) 277(4)
Sir Philip Sidney
The Widening Controversy 281(21)
A New Ballad, Declaring the Dangerous Shooting of the Gun at the Court (1579) 283(4)
William Elderton
From The Discovery of A Gaping Gulf (1579) 287(8)
John Stubbs
From Arcadia (ca. 1579---80)
Sir Philip Sidney
[As I my Little Flock on Ister Bank] 295(5)
From The Tragedy of Dido, Queen of Carthage (ca. 1581---86) 300(2)
Christopher Marlowe
Support for the Queen 302(6)
From Partheniads (1579)
George Puttenham
A very strange and rueful vision 303(1)
Another vision 303(1)
From Euphues and His England (1580) 304(2)
John Lyly
From A Revelation of the True Minerva (1582)
Thomas Blenerhasset
[Mercury prophesies concerning the kingdom of the true Minerva] 306(1)
[Mercury characterizes the Queen] 306(1)
[The Muse Clio praises Elizabeth as a goddess immune to misfortune] 307(1)
Anjou's Departure and the Queen's Grief 308(5)
Poem and Prayers (ca. 1579---82)
Queen Elizabeth
[I Grieve and Dare Not Show My Discontent] 309(1)
From The Queen's Prayerbook 309(4)
Courtiers, Assassins, And The Death Of Mary Stuart (1582---1587)
Historical Background 313(2)
Cupid at Court 315(6)
Reflections on Love and Growing Older (ca. 1580s)
Queen Elizabeth
[When I Was Fair and Young] 316(1)
[Now Leave and Let Me Rest] 317(1)
Love Poems to the Queen (ca. 1582---89)
Sir Walter Ralegh
[Our Passions Are Most Like to Floods and Streams] 318(1)
[Sweet Are the Thoughts] 319(1)
[Calling to Mind Mine Eye Long Went About] 319(1)
[Verse Exchange with the Queen (1587)] 320(1)
[Like Truthless Dreams, So Are My Joys Expired] 321(1)
Celebrations on Accession Day 321(13)
From The Monument of Matrons (1582) 323(7)
Thomas Bentley
From Arcadia (ca. 1584---85)
Sir Philip Sidney
[The Joust between Philisides and Lelius] 330(2)
From The Arraignment of Paris (1584) 332(2)
George Peele
Attacks and Assassination Attempts 334(10)
From A True, Sincere, and Modest
Cardinal William Allen
Defense of English Catholics (1584) 335(3)
From If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody, Part Two (1606)
Thomas Heywood
[The Assassination Attempt of William Parry] 338(4)
The Church of England
From An Order of Prayer and Thanksgiving for the Preservation of the Queen's Majesty's Life and Safety (1585) 342(2)
The Execution of Mary Stuart 344(29)
Speeches to Parliament (1585---86)
Queen Elizabeth
[Speech at the Closing of Parliament] 347(1)
[The First Answer to the New Parliament Concerning Mary Stuart] 348(4)
From The Second Answer Made by the Queen's Majesty 352(1)
Letter to Henry III (1587) 353(2)
Mary Stuart
From A Circumstantial Account of the Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots (1587) 355(3)
Robert Wyngfield
From History of Mary, Queen of Scots (1587) 358(3)
Adam Blackwood
From A Sermon Preached before the Queen Immediately after the Execution of the Queen of Scots by the Dean of Peterborough (1587) 361(10)
Richard Fletcher
Letter to James VI on the Execution of His Mother (1587) 371(1)
Queen Elizabeth
Reply to Elizabeth (1587) 371(2)
King James VI
The Spanish Armada And Its Aftermath (1588---1592)
Historical Background 373(2)
Prophecies and Provocations 375(3)
Cyprian von Leowitz
From Of the End of This World (1564)
[A Prophecy of the ``Wonderful Year'' 1588] 376(1)
From An Astrological Discourse (1582)
Richard Harvey
[Another Prophecy] 376(1)
From A Declaration of the Sentence and Deposition of Elizabeth, the Usurper and Pretensed Queen of England (1588) 377(1)
Cardinal William Allen
The Defeat of the Armada 378(12)
From Elizabetha Triumphans (1588)
James Aske
[The Defeat of the Armada] 378(5)
From If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody, Part Two (1606)
Thomas Heywood
[The Attack and Destruction of the Armada] 383(7)
The Queen at Tilbury 390(12)
Words of Defiance and Inspiration (1588)
Queen Elizabeth
[Verse Exchange with Philip II] 392(1)
[Speech to the Troops at Tilbury] 392(1)
The Queen's Visiting of the Camp at Tilbury (1588) 393(4)
Thomas Deloney
From Elizabetha Triumphans (1588)
James Aske
[The Queen at Tilbury] 397(5)
Victory Celebrations 402(8)
The Queen in Victory (1588)
Queen Elizabeth
Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Overthrow of the Spanish Navy 403(1)
[Letter to James VI on the Fate of the Armada] 404(1)
[Song on the Armada Victory] 405(1)
The Church of England From The Armada Liturgy (1588)
A Psalm of Thanksgiving 405(2)
A Collect of Thanksgiving 407(1)
In Commendation of Sir Francis Drake (1588) 408(2)
David Gwyn
From The Art of English Poesy (1589)
George Puttenham
Her Majesty Resembled to the Crowned Pillar 410(1)
The Wit and Wisdom of the Queen 410(5)
From The Divine Prophecies of the Ten Sibyls (1589)
Jane Seager
To the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty 411(1)
Libica 412(1)
[Concluding Address ``To Queen Elizabeth''] 412(1)
Anonymous
A Peddler's Tale (1591) 412(3)
A Return to Summer Progresses 415(20)
Anonymous
The Entertainment at Elvetham (1591) 417(16)
Latin Oration at Oxford University (1592) 433(2)
Queen Elizabeth
A Changing Court And Aging Queen (1592---1597)
Historical Background 435(2)
Breaking with Old Favorites and Friends 437(19)
Poems from Prison (ca. 1592)
Sir Walter Ralegh
[If Cynthia Be a Queen] 439(1)
[My Body in the Walls Captived] 439(1)
From The Twenty-First and Last Book of the Ocean to Cynthia 439(13)
Works of Sorrow and Consolation (1593)
Queen Elizabeth
[Letter to Henry IV of France] 452(1)
From Translation of Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy 453(3)
New Faces on Accession Day 456(20)
From Honor, Military and Civil (1602)
William Seagar
[The Retirement of the Queen's Champion, Sir Henry Lee, November 17, 1590] 459(3)
From Anglorum Feriae, England's Holidays (1595) 462(6)
George Peele
On Essex's Accession Day Tournament Impresa, 1595 (1612) 468(1)
Henry Peacham
Of Love and Self-Love, An Accession Day Entertainment (1595) 469(7)
Francis Bacon
The Woman behind the Mask 476(11)
From Most Elegant and Witty Epigrams (ca. 1589---98)
Sir John Harington
Against Pius Quintus, that Excommunicated Queen Elizabeth 477(1)
To the Queen's Majesty, When She Found Fault with Some Particular Matters in Misacmos's Metamorphosis 478(1)
To the Ladies of the Queen's Privy Chamber, at the Making of Their Perfumed Privy at Richmond 478(1)
Against Linus, a Writer, That Found Fault with the Metamorphosis 479(1)
Of Soothsaying, to the Queen of England 479(1)
From The Woman in the Moon (ca. 1591---95) 479(1)
John Lyly
A Square in Verse (1593) 480(3)
Henry Lok
A Private Audience with Elizabeth (1597) 483(4)
Andre Hurault
Ireland, Rebellion, And The Passing Of The Queen (1598---1603)
Historical Background 487(2)
Tyrone's Rebellion and the Fall of Essex 489(13)
It Was a Time When Silly Bees Could Speak (1598) 490(1)
Robert Devereux
Documents on the War (1599)
Queen Elizabeth
The Queen Majesty's Proclamation Declaring Her Princely Resolution in Sending Over of Her Army into the Realm of Ireland 491(2)
Letter to Essex in Ireland 493(3)
On the Irish Campaign, the Fall of Essex, and the Queen (1599---1618)
Sir John Harington
From a Letter to Robert Markham 496(2)
From a Letter to Sir Anthony Standen 498(1)
From Brief Notes and Remembrances 499(1)
From Epigrams
Of the Earl of Essex 499(1)
Of Misacmos's Success in a Suit 500(1)
The Author to Queen Elizabeth, in Praise of Her Reading 500(1)
Queen Elizabeth Proclamation on the Seizure of the Earls of Essex, Rutland, and Southampton for Rebellion (1601) 500(2)
The Queen in Her Final Glory 502(14)
The Golden Speech (1601)
Queen Elizabeth
[The Townshend version] 503(2)
[The official version] 505(2)
From the Sidney Psalms (1593---1600)
Mary Sidney Herbert
[Even Now That Care] 507(3)
Psalm 72 510(2)
Anonymous
From the Geneva Bible (1560)
Psalm 72 512(1)
Three Letters Accompanying New Year's Gifts to the Queen (ca. 1594---1602) 513(1)
Francis Bacon
Anonymous
Ode of Cynthia (1602) 514(1)
Verses of the Queen (1602) 515(1)
John Davies
Elizabeth's Decline and Death 516(11)
Letter to Lady Mary Harington (1602) 517(2)
Sir John Harington
From a Letter to King James on Elizabeth's Decline (1603) 519(2)
Henry Percy
From Memoirs of Robert Carey (ca. 1626)
Robert Carey
The Queen's Last Sickness and Death 521(3)
A True Relation of What Succeeded at the Sickness and Death of Queen Elizabeth (1607) 524(3)
Elizabeth Southwell
England in Mourning 527(8)
From The Wonderful Year (1603)
Thomas Dekker
[The Sickness and Death of Queen Elizabeth] 527(3)
Thomas Newton From Atropoion Delion, or the Death of Delia (1603) 530(1)
Anonymous
A Mournful Ditty, Entitled Elizabeth's Loss (1603) 531(3)
From Eliza's Funeral (1603)
Henry Petowe
From A Few April Drops Showered on the Hearse of Dead Eliza 534(1)
Eulogies and the End of an Age 535(16)
Sonnet 107 [Not Mine Own Fears, nor the Prophetic Soul] (ca. 1603) 536(1)
William Shakespeare
Sonnet 51 [Calling to Mind, Since First My Love Begun] (1605) 537(1)
Michael Drayton
From The Muses' Elizium (1630)
Michael Drayton
The Description of Elyzium 537(4)
Anonymous
Gone is Elizabeth (1612) 541(1)
Lady Diana Primrose A Chain of Pearl, or A Memorial of Queen Elizabeth (1630) 541(10)
Lingering Images Of The Queen
Historical Background 551(1)
A Queen of Many Guises 552(3)
From Old Fortunatus (1600)
Thomas Dekker
The Prologue at Court 552(2)
Now We Have Present Made (ca. 1582---87) 554(1)
Sir Walter Ralegh
Elizabeth as Shepherdess 555(12)
From The Shepherd's Calendar (1579)
Edmund Spenser
To His Book 557(1)
April 557(6)
Rowland's Song in Praise of the Fairest Beta (1594) 563(2)
Michael Drayton
A Dialogue Between Two Shepherds Thenot and Piers, in Praise of Astraea (ca. 1599) 565(2)
Mary Sidney Herbert
Elizabeth as Petrarchan Mistress 567(10)
From Partheniads (1579)
George Puttenham
[A riddle of the princess paragon] 569(1)
[The assoil at large moralized in three dizains] 570(1)
From the Old Arcadia (ca. 1579---80)
Sir Philip Sidney
Now Was Our Heav'nly Vault Deprived of the Light 571(5)
To the Queen Touching the Cruel
Henry Constable
Effects of Her Perfections (ca. 1589) 576(1)
``A Ditty'' from an Entertainment at Cowdray (1591) 576(1)
John Lyly
Elizabeth as Goddess of the Moon 577(16)
Praised be Diana's Fair and Harmless Light (ca. 1582---87) 578(1)
Sir Walter Ralegh
From The Faerie Queene, Book 2 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
[Braggadoccio and Trompart encounter Belphoebe] 579(6)
From Hymnus in Cynthiam (1594) 585(2)
George Chapman
From Cynthia (1595)
Richard Barnfield
To His Mistress 587(1)
Cynthia 587(5)
Anonymous
My Thoughts Are Winged with Hopes (1597) 592(1)
``Hymn'' to Cynthia (1601) 593(1)
Ben Jonson
Elizabeth as the Fairy Queen 593(7)
A Vision upon This Conceit of the Fairy Queen (1590) 594(1)
Sir Walter Ralegh
From The Faerie Queene, Book 1 (1590)
Edmund Spenser
[Prince Arthur's vision of Gloriana] 595(2)
[The Red Cross Knight's vision of the New Jerusalem and of Gloriana's city of Cleopolis] 597(2)
From Amoretti (1595)
Sonnet 74 [Most Happy Letters Framed by Skillful Trade] 599(1)
Sonnet 80 [After So Long a Race As I Have Run] 600(1)
Elizabeth as the Goddess of Justice 600(16)
From Descensus Astraeae (1591) 601(2)
George Peele
From The Faerie Queene, Book 5 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
Proem 603(2)
[Astraea instructs Artegall in justice and abandons the earth] 605(3)
From Hymns of Astraea (1599) 608(8)
John Davies
Elizabeth as the Virgin Queen 616(9)
From Partheniads (1579)
George Puttenham
[That her Majesty surmounteth all the princesses of our time] 618(1)
From Caelica (1590s)
Fulke Greville
Baron Brooke
Sonnet 81 [Under a Throne I Saw a Virgin Sit] 618(1)
From A Midsummer Night's Dream (ca. 1595---96) 619(1)
William Shakespeare
From The Faerie Queene, Book 5 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
[Prince Arthur and Artegall enter the Court and behold Mercilla] 620(3)
Anonymous
Britanniae Lachrimae (1603) 623(2)
Commentary and Criticism 625(242)
Remembering Elizabeth: Early Accounts Of The Queen (1577---1848)
An Early Chronicle 627(3)
From The Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1577) 627(3)
Raphael Holinshed
Recollections by Those Who Knew the Queen 630(6)
From Reminiscences of the Queen from a Letter to Robert Markham (1606) 631(2)
Sir John Harington
From The Felicity of Queen Elizabeth and Her Times (1608) 633(3)
Sir Francis Bacon
Early Histories and Biographies 636(7)
From The History of the Life and Reign of...Elizabeth, Late Queen of England (1617) 637(3)
William Camden
From Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth (1634) 640(2)
Sir Robert Naunton
From The Beginning of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (1636) 642(1)
Sir John Hayward
Antiquarian Biographies 643(11)
From The Character of Queen Elizabeth (1693) 645(2)
Edmund Bohun
From Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain (1752) 647(2)
George Ballard
From Lives of the Queens of England (1848) 649(5)
Agnes Strickland
Modern Scholarship And Criticism
Abbreviations 654(1)
Elizabeth's Strategies for Rule 655(28)
The Affability of Their Prince 655(4)
J. E. Neale.
The Great Queen 659(15)
David Loades
[Queenship and Political Discourse] 674(9)
Natalie Mears
The Virgin Monarch 683(13)
Why Did Elizabeth Not Marry? 683(13)
Susan Doran
The Queen's Religious Position 696(16)
Windows in a Woman's Soul 696(16)
Patrick Collinson
The Poems and Speeches of Elizabeth 712(25)
Elizabeth Tudor: Poet 712(16)
Ilona Bell
The Speaker and the Speeches 728(9)
George P. Rice, Jr.
The Progresses and Entertainments 737(9)
[The Annual Round of Entertainments] 737(1)
J. E. Neale
[Politics on Summer Progress] 738(3)
Mary Hill Cole
[Managing the Royal Entourage] 741(5)
Zillah Dovey
The Queen's Portraits 746(24)
[Depicting Gloriana] 746(24)
Sir Roy Strong
Elizabeth in Literature 770(46)
[Representing the Virgin Queen] 770(20)
John N. King
[Empress of England and America] 790(12)
Jeffrey Knapp
[England's Astraea] 802(14)
Frances A. Yates
Criticizing Elizabeth 816(37)
[Royal Wanton and Whore] 816(22)
Carole Levin
[Protestant Voices of Dissent] 838(15)
Donald Stump
The Queen on Film 853(14)
A Queen for All Seasons 853(14)
Thomas Betteridge
Selected Bibliography 867(14)
Glossary of Names 881
Preface xix
Introduction xxi
Editorial Principles xxv
Illustrations xxvii
The Texts of Elizabeth I and Her Age 1(624)
The Princess Elizabeth (1533--1558)
Historical Background 3(2)
Parentage and Infancy 5(10)
From Acts and Monuments (1583)
John Foxe
[Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn] 7(3)
[The birth and baptism of Elizabeth] 10(2)
[The deaths of the Lady Katherine and of Queen Anne] 12(2)
From The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eighth (1613) 14(1)
William Shakespeare
John Fletcher
Princess and Prodigy 15(10)
Letter of Dedication to Katherine Parr (1544) 17(1)
Princess Elizabeth
From A Godly Meditation of the Christian Soul (1548) 18(5)
John Bale
Verse Translation of the Thirteenth Psalm of David (1548) 23(1)
Princess Elizabeth
The Church of England Psalm 13 from the Great Bible (1540) 24(1)
From The Schoolmaster (1570) 24(1)
Roger Ascham
Threats and Imprisonment 25(15)
Letter to Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector (1549) 27(2)
Princess Elizabeth
Writings in Captivity Letter to Mary Tudor (1554) 29(1)
Princess Elizabeth
[Oh Fortune, Thy Wresting Wavering State] (1555) 30(1)
[Twas Christ the Word] (1554---55?) 30(1)
[No Crooked Leg] (1558?) 31(1)
Prayers (1554) 31(1)
From Acts and Monuments
John Foxe
The Life, State, and Story of Thomas Cranmer (1583) 32(5)
The Miraculous Preservation of Lady Elizabeth (1563) 37(2)
[The Curious Incident of the Goat] (1583) 39(1)
Retrospectives on Mary and Elizabeth 40(33)
From If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody, or the Troubles of Queen Elizabeth, Part One (1605) 43(24)
Thomas Heywood
From The Faerie Queene, Book 1 (1590)
Edmund Spenser
[Arthur attacks the giant Orgoglio, and Duessa comes to the giant's aid] 67(6)
Coronation And The Problems Of Legitimacy, Religion, And Succession (1559---1566)
Historical Background 73(1)
The New Queen 74(2)
Early Speeches (1558)
Queen Elizabeth
Words Spoken by Her Majesty to Master Cecil 75(1)
Words Spoken by the Queen to the Lords 76(1)
Questions Concerning the Legitimacy of Female Rule 76(12)
From The First Blast of the Trumpet (1558) 77(6)
John Knox
From An Harbor for Faithful and True Subjects (1559) 83(5)
John Aylmer
The Coronation Pageants 88(20)
From The Passage of Our Most Dread Sovereign Lady, Queen Elizabeth (1559) 91(17)
Richard Mulcaster
Prayers and Exhortations 108(15)
The Church Of England From The Book of Common Prayer (1559)
A Prayer for the Queen's Majesty 110(1)
Anonymous From A Form of Prayer to be Used in Private Houses Every Morning and Evening (1562) 110(1)
The Church of England From The First Book of Homilies (1559)
From An Exhortation Concerning Good Order and Obedience to Rulers and Magistrates 110(4)
From The Dedicatory Epistle to the Geneva Bible (1560) 114(2)
William Whittingham
From Sermons of John Calvin upon the Song that Hezekiah Made (1560)
Anne Vaughan Lock
From The Dedicatory Epistle 116(2)
From A Meditation of a Penitent Sinner 118(3)
Prayers from Precationes Privatae (1563) 121(2)
Queen Elizabeth
Questions at Home and Wars Abroad 123(8)
First Speech before Parliament (1559) 125(2)
Queen Elizabeth
Answer to the Commons' Petition That She Marry (1563) 127(1)
Proclamation on the Return of Soldiers from Newhaven (1563) 128(3)
Elizabeth among Her People 131(6)
Latin Oration at Cambridge (1564) 131(1)
Queen Elizabeth
A Song between the Queen's Majesty and England (1564) 132(5)
William Birch
Mary Stuart, The Northern Rebellion, And Protestant Discontent (1567---1571)
Historical Background 137(1)
The Matter of Mary Stuart 138(10)
Letters to Mary Stuart (1567) 141(3)
Queen Elizabeth
From A Defense of the Honor of the Princess Mary, Queen of Scotland (1569) 144(4)
Bishop John Lesley
The Rebellion of the Northern Earls 148(13)
Proclamation against the Earl of Northumberland (1569) 150(2)
Queen Elizabeth
Letter to Mary Stuart (1570) 152(3)
The Bull of Excommunication against Elizabeth (1570) 155(3)
Pope Pius V
From A Disclosing of the Great Bull (1570) 158(3)
Thomas Norton
Protestant Protests and Prayers 161(7)
From A Sermon Preached before the Queen's Majesty [The ``Unruly Heifer'' Sermon] (1570) 162(5)
Edward Dering
From Meditations and Prayers (1571) 167(1)
John Conway
Attributed to Queen Elizabeth From Christian Prayers and Meditations (1569) 168(1)
Mary Stuart and the Ridolfi Plot 168(15)
Letter to Thomas Smith, Authorizing the Torture of Two Prisoners (1571) 171(1)
Queen Elizabeth
The Doubt of Future Foes (1570?) 171(1)
From The Faerie Queene, Book 5 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
[Britomart's dream at Isis Church and her rescue of Artegall from Radigund and the Amazons] 172(11)
Changing Alliances (1572---1577)
Historical Background 183(1)
Prospects of Marriage and Trouble in France 184(8)
Letters to Sir Francis Walsingham (1572) 186(5)
Queen Elizabeth
From A Form of Common Prayer (1572)
A Thanksgiving and Prayer for the Preservation of the Queen and The Realm 191(1)
A Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies 191(1)
Elizabeth on Summer Progress 192(34)
Anonymous
The First Anointed Queen I Am (1573) 195(1)
George Gascoigne and others The Princely Pleasures at Kenilworth Castle (1575) 195(27)
From A Letter of the Entertainment at Killingworth (1575) 222(4)
Robert Laneham
Prayers, Advice, and Praise for the Queen 226(11)
From Morning and Evening Prayers (1574) 228(1)
Lady Elizabeth Tyrwhit
From A Commemoration of the Most Prosperous and Peaceable Reign of Our Gracious and Dear Sovereign Lady Elizabeth (1575) 228(3)
Edward Hake
From Hours of Recreation, or Afterdinners (1576) 231(3)
James Sanford
From A Treatise Concerning the Art of Limning (ca. 1570s) 234(1)
Nicholas Hilliard
Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford What Cunning Can Express (ca. 1576) 234(3)
The French Marriage Negotiations (1578---1582)
Historical Background 237(1)
The Queen, the French Ambassadors, and the Visit to Norwich 238(43)
The Joyful Receiving of the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty into Her Highness's City of Norwich (1578) 240(24)
Bernard Garter
William Goldingham
From Letter to the Earl of Shrewsbury (1578) 264(2)
Richard Topcliffe
Elizabeth, Anjou, and the Debate at Court 266(1)
Letters to the Duke of Anjou and Catherine de Medici (1579---82) 267(7)
Queen Elizabeth
Letter to the Queen Regarding Her Proposed Marriage (1579) 274(3)
William Cecil
Lord Burghley
From A Discourse of Sir Philip Sidney to the Queen's Majesty Touching Her Marriage with Monsieur (1579) 277(4)
Sir Philip Sidney
The Widening Controversy 281(21)
A New Ballad, Declaring the Dangerous Shooting of the Gun at the Court (1579) 283(4)
William Elderton
From The Discovery of A Gaping Gulf (1579) 287(8)
John Stubbs
From Arcadia (ca. 1579---80)
Sir Philip Sidney
[As I my Little Flock on Ister Bank] 295(5)
From The Tragedy of Dido, Queen of Carthage (ca. 1581---86) 300(2)
Christopher Marlowe
Support for the Queen 302(6)
From Partheniads (1579)
George Puttenham
A very strange and rueful vision 303(1)
Another vision 303(1)
From Euphues and His England (1580) 304(2)
John Lyly
From A Revelation of the True Minerva (1582)
Thomas Blenerhasset
[Mercury prophesies concerning the kingdom of the true Minerva] 306(1)
[Mercury characterizes the Queen] 306(1)
[The Muse Clio praises Elizabeth as a goddess immune to misfortune] 307(1)
Anjou's Departure and the Queen's Grief 308(5)
Poem and Prayers (ca. 1579---82)
Queen Elizabeth
[I Grieve and Dare Not Show My Discontent] 309(1)
From The Queen's Prayerbook 309(4)
Courtiers, Assassins, And The Death Of Mary Stuart (1582---1587)
Historical Background 313(2)
Cupid at Court 315(6)
Reflections on Love and Growing Older (ca. 1580s)
Queen Elizabeth
[When I Was Fair and Young] 316(1)
[Now Leave and Let Me Rest] 317(1)
Love Poems to the Queen (ca. 1582---89)
Sir Walter Ralegh
[Our Passions Are Most Like to Floods and Streams] 318(1)
[Sweet Are the Thoughts] 319(1)
[Calling to Mind Mine Eye Long Went About] 319(1)
[Verse Exchange with the Queen (1587)] 320(1)
[Like Truthless Dreams, So Are My Joys Expired] 321(1)
Celebrations on Accession Day 321(13)
From The Monument of Matrons (1582) 323(7)
Thomas Bentley
From Arcadia (ca. 1584---85)
Sir Philip Sidney
[The Joust between Philisides and Lelius] 330(2)
From The Arraignment of Paris (1584) 332(2)
George Peele
Attacks and Assassination Attempts 334(10)
From A True, Sincere, and Modest
Cardinal William Allen
Defense of English Catholics (1584) 335(3)
From If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody, Part Two (1606)
Thomas Heywood
[The Assassination Attempt of William Parry] 338(4)
The Church of England
From An Order of Prayer and Thanksgiving for the Preservation of the Queen's Majesty's Life and Safety (1585) 342(2)
The Execution of Mary Stuart 344(29)
Speeches to Parliament (1585---86)
Queen Elizabeth
[Speech at the Closing of Parliament] 347(1)
[The First Answer to the New Parliament Concerning Mary Stuart] 348(4)
From The Second Answer Made by the Queen's Majesty 352(1)
Letter to Henry III (1587) 353(2)
Mary Stuart
From A Circumstantial Account of the Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots (1587) 355(3)
Robert Wyngfield
From History of Mary, Queen of Scots (1587) 358(3)
Adam Blackwood
From A Sermon Preached before the Queen Immediately after the Execution of the Queen of Scots by the Dean of Peterborough (1587) 361(10)
Richard Fletcher
Letter to James VI on the Execution of His Mother (1587) 371(1)
Queen Elizabeth
Reply to Elizabeth (1587) 371(2)
King James VI
The Spanish Armada And Its Aftermath (1588---1592)
Historical Background 373(2)
Prophecies and Provocations 375(3)
Cyprian von Leowitz
From Of the End of This World (1564)
[A Prophecy of the ``Wonderful Year'' 1588] 376(1)
From An Astrological Discourse (1582)
Richard Harvey
[Another Prophecy] 376(1)
From A Declaration of the Sentence and Deposition of Elizabeth, the Usurper and Pretensed Queen of England (1588) 377(1)
Cardinal William Allen
The Defeat of the Armada 378(12)
From Elizabetha Triumphans (1588)
James Aske
[The Defeat of the Armada] 378(5)
From If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody, Part Two (1606)
Thomas Heywood
[The Attack and Destruction of the Armada] 383(7)
The Queen at Tilbury 390(12)
Words of Defiance and Inspiration (1588)
Queen Elizabeth
[Verse Exchange with Philip II] 392(1)
[Speech to the Troops at Tilbury] 392(1)
The Queen's Visiting of the Camp at Tilbury (1588) 393(4)
Thomas Deloney
From Elizabetha Triumphans (1588)
James Aske
[The Queen at Tilbury] 397(5)
Victory Celebrations 402(8)
The Queen in Victory (1588)
Queen Elizabeth
Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Overthrow of the Spanish Navy 403(1)
[Letter to James VI on the Fate of the Armada] 404(1)
[Song on the Armada Victory] 405(1)
The Church of England From The Armada Liturgy (1588)
A Psalm of Thanksgiving 405(2)
A Collect of Thanksgiving 407(1)
In Commendation of Sir Francis Drake (1588) 408(2)
David Gwyn
From The Art of English Poesy (1589)
George Puttenham
Her Majesty Resembled to the Crowned Pillar 410(1)
The Wit and Wisdom of the Queen 410(5)
From The Divine Prophecies of the Ten Sibyls (1589)
Jane Seager
To the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty 411(1)
Libica 412(1)
[Concluding Address ``To Queen Elizabeth''] 412(1)
Anonymous
A Peddler's Tale (1591) 412(3)
A Return to Summer Progresses 415(20)
Anonymous
The Entertainment at Elvetham (1591) 417(16)
Latin Oration at Oxford University (1592) 433(2)
Queen Elizabeth
A Changing Court And Aging Queen (1592---1597)
Historical Background 435(2)
Breaking with Old Favorites and Friends 437(19)
Poems from Prison (ca. 1592)
Sir Walter Ralegh
[If Cynthia Be a Queen] 439(1)
[My Body in the Walls Captived] 439(1)
From The Twenty-First and Last Book of the Ocean to Cynthia 439(13)
Works of Sorrow and Consolation (1593)
Queen Elizabeth
[Letter to Henry IV of France] 452(1)
From Translation of Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy 453(3)
New Faces on Accession Day 456(20)
From Honor, Military and Civil (1602)
William Seagar
[The Retirement of the Queen's Champion, Sir Henry Lee, November 17, 1590] 459(3)
From Anglorum Feriae, England's Holidays (1595) 462(6)
George Peele
On Essex's Accession Day Tournament Impresa, 1595 (1612) 468(1)
Henry Peacham
Of Love and Self-Love, An Accession Day Entertainment (1595) 469(7)
Francis Bacon
The Woman behind the Mask 476(11)
From Most Elegant and Witty Epigrams (ca. 1589---98)
Sir John Harington
Against Pius Quintus, that Excommunicated Queen Elizabeth 477(1)
To the Queen's Majesty, When She Found Fault with Some Particular Matters in Misacmos's Metamorphosis 478(1)
To the Ladies of the Queen's Privy Chamber, at the Making of Their Perfumed Privy at Richmond 478(1)
Against Linus, a Writer, That Found Fault with the Metamorphosis 479(1)
Of Soothsaying, to the Queen of England 479(1)
From The Woman in the Moon (ca. 1591---95) 479(1)
John Lyly
A Square in Verse (1593) 480(3)
Henry Lok
A Private Audience with Elizabeth (1597) 483(4)
Andre Hurault
Ireland, Rebellion, And The Passing Of The Queen (1598---1603)
Historical Background 487(2)
Tyrone's Rebellion and the Fall of Essex 489(13)
It Was a Time When Silly Bees Could Speak (1598) 490(1)
Robert Devereux
Documents on the War (1599)
Queen Elizabeth
The Queen Majesty's Proclamation Declaring Her Princely Resolution in Sending Over of Her Army into the Realm of Ireland 491(2)
Letter to Essex in Ireland 493(3)
On the Irish Campaign, the Fall of Essex, and the Queen (1599---1618)
Sir John Harington
From a Letter to Robert Markham 496(2)
From a Letter to Sir Anthony Standen 498(1)
From Brief Notes and Remembrances 499(1)
From Epigrams
Of the Earl of Essex 499(1)
Of Misacmos's Success in a Suit 500(1)
The Author to Queen Elizabeth, in Praise of Her Reading 500(1)
Queen Elizabeth Proclamation on the Seizure of the Earls of Essex, Rutland, and Southampton for Rebellion (1601) 500(2)
The Queen in Her Final Glory 502(14)
The Golden Speech (1601)
Queen Elizabeth
[The Townshend version] 503(2)
[The official version] 505(2)
From the Sidney Psalms (1593---1600)
Mary Sidney Herbert
[Even Now That Care] 507(3)
Psalm 72 510(2)
Anonymous
From the Geneva Bible (1560)
Psalm 72 512(1)
Three Letters Accompanying New Year's Gifts to the Queen (ca. 1594---1602) 513(1)
Francis Bacon
Anonymous
Ode of Cynthia (1602) 514(1)
Verses of the Queen (1602) 515(1)
John Davies
Elizabeth's Decline and Death 516(11)
Letter to Lady Mary Harington (1602) 517(2)
Sir John Harington
From a Letter to King James on Elizabeth's Decline (1603) 519(2)
Henry Percy
From Memoirs of Robert Carey (ca. 1626)
Robert Carey
The Queen's Last Sickness and Death 521(3)
A True Relation of What Succeeded at the Sickness and Death of Queen Elizabeth (1607) 524(3)
Elizabeth Southwell
England in Mourning 527(8)
From The Wonderful Year (1603)
Thomas Dekker
[The Sickness and Death of Queen Elizabeth] 527(3)
Thomas Newton From Atropoion Delion, or the Death of Delia (1603) 530(1)
Anonymous
A Mournful Ditty, Entitled Elizabeth's Loss (1603) 531(3)
From Eliza's Funeral (1603)
Henry Petowe
From A Few April Drops Showered on the Hearse of Dead Eliza 534(1)
Eulogies and the End of an Age 535(16)
Sonnet 107 [Not Mine Own Fears, nor the Prophetic Soul] (ca. 1603) 536(1)
William Shakespeare
Sonnet 51 [Calling to Mind, Since First My Love Begun] (1605) 537(1)
Michael Drayton
From The Muses' Elizium (1630)
Michael Drayton
The Description of Elyzium 537(4)
Anonymous
Gone is Elizabeth (1612) 541(1)
Lady Diana Primrose A Chain of Pearl, or A Memorial of Queen Elizabeth (1630) 541(10)
Lingering Images Of The Queen
Historical Background 551(1)
A Queen of Many Guises 552(3)
From Old Fortunatus (1600)
Thomas Dekker
The Prologue at Court 552(2)
Now We Have Present Made (ca. 1582---87) 554(1)
Sir Walter Ralegh
Elizabeth as Shepherdess 555(12)
From The Shepherd's Calendar (1579)
Edmund Spenser
To His Book 557(1)
April 557(6)
Rowland's Song in Praise of the Fairest Beta (1594) 563(2)
Michael Drayton
A Dialogue Between Two Shepherds Thenot and Piers, in Praise of Astraea (ca. 1599) 565(2)
Mary Sidney Herbert
Elizabeth as Petrarchan Mistress 567(10)
From Partheniads (1579)
George Puttenham
[A riddle of the princess paragon] 569(1)
[The assoil at large moralized in three dizains] 570(1)
From the Old Arcadia (ca. 1579---80)
Sir Philip Sidney
Now Was Our Heav'nly Vault Deprived of the Light 571(5)
To the Queen Touching the Cruel
Henry Constable
Effects of Her Perfections (ca. 1589) 576(1)
``A Ditty'' from an Entertainment at Cowdray (1591) 576(1)
John Lyly
Elizabeth as Goddess of the Moon 577(16)
Praised be Diana's Fair and Harmless Light (ca. 1582---87) 578(1)
Sir Walter Ralegh
From The Faerie Queene, Book 2 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
[Braggadoccio and Trompart encounter Belphoebe] 579(6)
From Hymnus in Cynthiam (1594) 585(2)
George Chapman
From Cynthia (1595)
Richard Barnfield
To His Mistress 587(1)
Cynthia 587(5)
Anonymous
My Thoughts Are Winged with Hopes (1597) 592(1)
``Hymn'' to Cynthia (1601) 593(1)
Ben Jonson
Elizabeth as the Fairy Queen 593(7)
A Vision upon This Conceit of the Fairy Queen (1590) 594(1)
Sir Walter Ralegh
From The Faerie Queene, Book 1 (1590)
Edmund Spenser
[Prince Arthur's vision of Gloriana] 595(2)
[The Red Cross Knight's vision of the New Jerusalem and of Gloriana's city of Cleopolis] 597(2)
From Amoretti (1595)
Sonnet 74 [Most Happy Letters Framed by Skillful Trade] 599(1)
Sonnet 80 [After So Long a Race As I Have Run] 600(1)
Elizabeth as the Goddess of Justice 600(16)
From Descensus Astraeae (1591) 601(2)
George Peele
From The Faerie Queene, Book 5 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
Proem 603(2)
[Astraea instructs Artegall in justice and abandons the earth] 605(3)
From Hymns of Astraea (1599) 608(8)
John Davies
Elizabeth as the Virgin Queen 616(9)
From Partheniads (1579)
George Puttenham
[That her Majesty surmounteth all the princesses of our time] 618(1)
From Caelica (1590s)
Fulke Greville
Baron Brooke
Sonnet 81 [Under a Throne I Saw a Virgin Sit] 618(1)
From A Midsummer Night's Dream (ca. 1595---96) 619(1)
William Shakespeare
From The Faerie Queene, Book 5 (1596)
Edmund Spenser
[Prince Arthur and Artegall enter the Court and behold Mercilla] 620(3)
Anonymous
Britanniae Lachrimae (1603) 623(2)
Commentary and Criticism 625(242)
Remembering Elizabeth: Early Accounts Of The Queen (1577---1848)
An Early Chronicle 627(3)
From The Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1577) 627(3)
Raphael Holinshed
Recollections by Those Who Knew the Queen 630(6)
From Reminiscences of the Queen from a Letter to Robert Markham (1606) 631(2)
Sir John Harington
From The Felicity of Queen Elizabeth and Her Times (1608) 633(3)
Sir Francis Bacon
Early Histories and Biographies 636(7)
From The History of the Life and Reign of...Elizabeth, Late Queen of England (1617) 637(3)
William Camden
From Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth (1634) 640(2)
Sir Robert Naunton
From The Beginning of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (1636) 642(1)
Sir John Hayward
Antiquarian Biographies 643(11)
From The Character of Queen Elizabeth (1693) 645(2)
Edmund Bohun
From Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain (1752) 647(2)
George Ballard
From Lives of the Queens of England (1848) 649(5)
Agnes Strickland
Modern Scholarship And Criticism
Abbreviations 654(1)
Elizabeth's Strategies for Rule 655(28)
The Affability of Their Prince 655(4)
J. E. Neale.
The Great Queen 659(15)
David Loades
[Queenship and Political Discourse] 674(9)
Natalie Mears
The Virgin Monarch 683(13)
Why Did Elizabeth Not Marry? 683(13)
Susan Doran
The Queen's Religious Position 696(16)
Windows in a Woman's Soul 696(16)
Patrick Collinson
The Poems and Speeches of Elizabeth 712(25)
Elizabeth Tudor: Poet 712(16)
Ilona Bell
The Speaker and the Speeches 728(9)
George P. Rice, Jr.
The Progresses and Entertainments 737(9)
[The Annual Round of Entertainments] 737(1)
J. E. Neale
[Politics on Summer Progress] 738(3)
Mary Hill Cole
[Managing the Royal Entourage] 741(5)
Zillah Dovey
The Queen's Portraits 746(24)
[Depicting Gloriana] 746(24)
Sir Roy Strong
Elizabeth in Literature 770(46)
[Representing the Virgin Queen] 770(20)
John N. King
[Empress of England and America] 790(12)
Jeffrey Knapp
[England's Astraea] 802(14)
Frances A. Yates
Criticizing Elizabeth 816(37)
[Royal Wanton and Whore] 816(22)
Carole Levin
[Protestant Voices of Dissent] 838(15)
Donald Stump
The Queen on Film 853(14)
A Queen for All Seasons 853(14)
Thomas Betteridge
Selected Bibliography 867(14)
Glossary of Names 881
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