简介
This book is a comprehensive report on the present state and future prospects of the displays that are used in entertainment television sets or in data terminals and personal computers. Such a treatment was deemed necessary because of the importance of displays in possible future communications services incorporating computer graphics and video. Two main conclusions are drawn. One is that modest-size flat-panel displays will become commonplace where space is at a premium, such as on desktops and in kitchens or bedrooms. It is another matter to stretch these displays to several feet on a side, however. In the foreseeable future these larger displays will rely on optical projection.
目录
Table Of Contents:
PREFACE v(6)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi
CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1(16)
Introduction 2(1)
Technical Issues 2(1)
Cathode-Ray Tube Displays 3(1)
Plasma Displays 4(1)
Electroluminescent Displays 5(2)
Backlight Technologies 7(1)
Twisted-Nematic Liquid-Crystal Displays 7(1)
Homeotropically-Aligned Liquid-Crystal Displays 8(1)
Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystal Displays 9(1)
Active-Matrix Liquid-Crystal Displays 10(1)
CRT Projection Displays 11(1)
Matrix-Addressed LCD Projectors 12(1)
Optically Addressed Liquid-Crystal Light-Valve Projection Systems 13(1)
Other Projection Techniques 13(1)
Future Prospects 14(3)
CHAPTER 2. INTRODUCTION 17(16)
2.1 Importance of Displays 18(2)
2.2. Current Marketing and Manufacturing Trends 20(4)
2.3. Current Research and Development Trends 24(6)
References 30(3)
CHAPTER 3. TYPICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES 33(24)
3.1. Quality 33(10)
3.2. Efficiency and Addressing 43(13)
References 56(1)
CHAPTER 4. DISPLAYS FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS 57(4)
4.1. Flat Cathode-Ray Tubes 57(1)
4.2. Vacuum-Fluorescent Displays (VFDs) 58(1)
4.3. Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 58(1)
4.4. Stadium Displays 59(1)
References 59(2)
CHAPTER 5. CATHODE-RAY TUBES 61(22)
5.1. Technical Refinements of the CRT 62(18)
5.2. Limitations of the Technology 80(1)
5.3. Crowning Achievements in CRTs 80(1)
References 81(2)
CHAPTER 6. EMISSIVE FLAT-PANEL DISPLAYS AND BACKLIGHTS 83(50)
6.1. Plasma Displays 83(22)
6.2. Electroluminescent Displays 105(14)
6.3. Backlight Technologies 119(8)
6.4. Conclusion 127(1)
References 127(6)
CHAPTER 7. PASSIVE-MATRIX LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 133(36)
7.1. Introduction to Liquid-Crystal Displays 134(7)
7.2. Super-Twist Displays 141(10)
7.3. Homeotropically-Aligned Liquid-Crystal Displays 151(5)
7.4. Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystal Displays 156(9)
7.5. Summary of Passive-Matrix Liquid-Crystal Displays 165(1)
References 166(3)
CHAPTER 8. ACTIVE-MATRIX LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 169(26)
8.1. Diode Active-Matrix LCDs 170(6)
8.2. Thin-Film-Transistor (TFT) Active-Matrix LCDs 176(5)
8.3. Improvements to AMLCDs 181(9)
8.4. Unconventional Active-Matrix LCDs 190(2)
References 192(3)
CHAPTER 9. OPTICAL PROJECTION DISPLAYS 195(44)
9.1. Generic Issues in Optical Projection 196(11)
9.2. CRT-Based Projectors 207(6)
9.3. Matrix-Addressed LCD Projectors 213(5)
9.4. Optically-Addressed Liquid-Crystal-Light-Valve Projection Systems 218(3)
9.5. Other Types of Projection Systems 221(13)
References 234(5)
CHAPTER 10. FUTURE PROSPECTS 239(28)
10.1. Display Technology Rating Method 240(12)
10.2. Flat-Panel Display Comparisons by Application 252(2)
10.3. Assessment of Possible Future Display Technologies 254(5)
10.4. Potential Impact of Solid-State Light Sources 259(5)
10.5. Conclusions 264(1)
References 265(2)
APPENDIX A. ABBREVIATIONS 267(2)
INDEX 269
PREFACE v(6)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi
CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1(16)
Introduction 2(1)
Technical Issues 2(1)
Cathode-Ray Tube Displays 3(1)
Plasma Displays 4(1)
Electroluminescent Displays 5(2)
Backlight Technologies 7(1)
Twisted-Nematic Liquid-Crystal Displays 7(1)
Homeotropically-Aligned Liquid-Crystal Displays 8(1)
Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystal Displays 9(1)
Active-Matrix Liquid-Crystal Displays 10(1)
CRT Projection Displays 11(1)
Matrix-Addressed LCD Projectors 12(1)
Optically Addressed Liquid-Crystal Light-Valve Projection Systems 13(1)
Other Projection Techniques 13(1)
Future Prospects 14(3)
CHAPTER 2. INTRODUCTION 17(16)
2.1 Importance of Displays 18(2)
2.2. Current Marketing and Manufacturing Trends 20(4)
2.3. Current Research and Development Trends 24(6)
References 30(3)
CHAPTER 3. TYPICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES 33(24)
3.1. Quality 33(10)
3.2. Efficiency and Addressing 43(13)
References 56(1)
CHAPTER 4. DISPLAYS FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS 57(4)
4.1. Flat Cathode-Ray Tubes 57(1)
4.2. Vacuum-Fluorescent Displays (VFDs) 58(1)
4.3. Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 58(1)
4.4. Stadium Displays 59(1)
References 59(2)
CHAPTER 5. CATHODE-RAY TUBES 61(22)
5.1. Technical Refinements of the CRT 62(18)
5.2. Limitations of the Technology 80(1)
5.3. Crowning Achievements in CRTs 80(1)
References 81(2)
CHAPTER 6. EMISSIVE FLAT-PANEL DISPLAYS AND BACKLIGHTS 83(50)
6.1. Plasma Displays 83(22)
6.2. Electroluminescent Displays 105(14)
6.3. Backlight Technologies 119(8)
6.4. Conclusion 127(1)
References 127(6)
CHAPTER 7. PASSIVE-MATRIX LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 133(36)
7.1. Introduction to Liquid-Crystal Displays 134(7)
7.2. Super-Twist Displays 141(10)
7.3. Homeotropically-Aligned Liquid-Crystal Displays 151(5)
7.4. Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystal Displays 156(9)
7.5. Summary of Passive-Matrix Liquid-Crystal Displays 165(1)
References 166(3)
CHAPTER 8. ACTIVE-MATRIX LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 169(26)
8.1. Diode Active-Matrix LCDs 170(6)
8.2. Thin-Film-Transistor (TFT) Active-Matrix LCDs 176(5)
8.3. Improvements to AMLCDs 181(9)
8.4. Unconventional Active-Matrix LCDs 190(2)
References 192(3)
CHAPTER 9. OPTICAL PROJECTION DISPLAYS 195(44)
9.1. Generic Issues in Optical Projection 196(11)
9.2. CRT-Based Projectors 207(6)
9.3. Matrix-Addressed LCD Projectors 213(5)
9.4. Optically-Addressed Liquid-Crystal-Light-Valve Projection Systems 218(3)
9.5. Other Types of Projection Systems 221(13)
References 234(5)
CHAPTER 10. FUTURE PROSPECTS 239(28)
10.1. Display Technology Rating Method 240(12)
10.2. Flat-Panel Display Comparisons by Application 252(2)
10.3. Assessment of Possible Future Display Technologies 254(5)
10.4. Potential Impact of Solid-State Light Sources 259(5)
10.5. Conclusions 264(1)
References 265(2)
APPENDIX A. ABBREVIATIONS 267(2)
INDEX 269
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