英语导游基础教程

目录
Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in China
Unit 2 A Survey of Chinese History
1. Ancient Myth
2. The Primitive Society
3. The Slavery Society
4. The Feudal Society
5. Democratic Revolution Period
Unit 3 General Knowledge on Chinese Culture
1. Science and Technology
1.1 Astronomy
1.2 Agriculture and Planting
1.3 Handicraft and Commerce
1.4 Ancient Inventions
1.5 Architecture and Project
1.6 Pharmacology and Medicine
1.7 Mathematics
2. Chinese Art
2.1 Characters
2.2 Calligraphy and Calligraphers
2.3 Paintings
2.4 Carvings
2.5 Music, Dance and Opera
3. Literature and Historiography
3.1 Literature
3.2 Historiography
3.3 Library Book
4. Ideology
5. Education and the Imperial Examination System
5.1 History of Education
5.2 Imperial Examination System
5.3 Four Books and Five Classics (《四书五经》)
6. Special Themes in History
6.1 Calendar and Chronology
6.2 Titles and Names of Persons
Unit 4 Tourism Resources in China
1. A Survey of the Geography
1.1 Position and Area
1.2 Population and Language
1.3 Climate
1.4 Administrative Divisions
1.5 Physical Features
1.6 Water Resources
1.7 Mineral Resources
1.8 Biological Resources
2. A Survey of Tourism Resources
3. The Classification of Tourism Resources
Unit 5 Land Scenery
1. The Five Sacred Mountains
1.1 Tai Mountain
1.2 Hua Mountain
1.3 Heng Mountain(north)
1.4 Heng Mountain(south)
1.5 Song Mountain
2. The Four Most Famous Buddhist Mountains
2.1 Putuo Mountain
2.2 Wutai Mountain
2.3 Emei Mountain
2.4 Jiuhua Mountain
3. Huangshan Mountain
4. Lu Mountain
5. Wuyi Mountain
6. Yandang Mountain
7. Danxia Mountain
8. Wudang Mountain
9. Qingcheng Mountain
10. Sanqing Mountain
11. Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
12. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
13. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Unit 6 Water Scenery
1. Rivers
1.1 The Yangtze River
1.2 The Yellow River
1.3 Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
1.4 The Pearl River
1.5 The Heilongjiang River
2. Lakes
2.1 Poyang Lake
2.2 Qinghai Lake
2.3 Chaerhan Salt Lake
2.4 The West Lake of Hangzhou
2.5 Dianchi Lake
3. Waterfalls
3.1 The Huangguoshu Waterfall
3.2 The Hukou Waterfall
4. Springs
5. Seas and Seashores
5.1 Beidaihe Beach Resort
5.2 Qingdao Bathing Beach Resort
Unit 7 Biological Scenery
1. Plant Scenery
2. Animal Scenery
Unit 8 Meteorological Scenery
1. Weather Scenery
1.1 Mirages
1.2 Polar Lights or Auroras
1.3 Buddha's Lights
2. Climate Scenery
Unit 9 Ancient Sites and Ruins
1. Ruins of Human Activity
1.1 Ruins of Yuanmou Man
1.2 Ruins of Peking Man at Zhoukoudian
2. Sites of Great Historical Events
2.1 Mount Jinggang
2.2 Mount Baota
3. Military Ruins and Ancient Battlefields
3.1 Chibi Ancient Battlefield
3.2 Changbanpo Ancient Battlefield
4. Ancient Temples
4.1 The White Horse Temple(白马寺)
4.2 The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
4.3 Shaolin Temple(少林寺)
5. Traffic Ruins
5.1 The Silk Road(丝绸之路)
5.2 Shu Road(蜀道)
6. Ancient Cities and Villages
6.1 Yin Xu(殷墟)
6.2 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom(高句丽王城)
6.3 The Historic Centre of Macao(澳门历史城区)
6.4 Ancient City of Pingyao(平遥古城)
6.5 Old Town of Lijiang(丽江古城)
7. The Great Wall
Unit 10 Architecture and Facilities
1. A Survey of Chinese Ancient Architecture
2. Classical Chinese Gardens
2.1 The Summer Palace(颐和园)
2.2 Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde(承德避暑山庄和外寺庙)
2.3 The Humble Administrator's Garden
2.4 The Lingering Garden
3. City and City Defense Architecture
3.1 Chang'an City of the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
3.2 Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty (618-907)
3.3 Nanjing City of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
3.4 Xi'an City of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
4. Palace Architecture
4.1 Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
4.2 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa(历史乐团的布达拉宫,拉萨)
5. Temple and Pagoda Architecture
5.1 Temple of Heaven: An Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing
5.2 Famen Temple(法门寺)
6. Grottoes and Cliff Inscriptions
6.1 Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟)
6.2 Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)
6.3 Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)
6.4 Dazu Rock Carvings(大足石刻)
7. Mausoleum Architecture
7.1 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses
7.2 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
8. Irrigation Project
8.1 Dujiangyan Irrigation System
8.2 The Grand Canal(京杭大运河)
9. Residence Architecture
9.1 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun
9.2 Kaiping Diaolou and Villages(开平碉楼与村落)
9.3 Tulou(土楼)
Unit 11 Tourism Goods
1. Food
1.1 Cuisine
1.2 Vegetarian Dishes
1.3 Archaized Dishes
1.4 Local Snacks
2. Local Products
2.1 Tea
2.2 Wine
2.3 Traditional Chinese Medicine
3. Handicrafts
3.1 Silk and Embroidery
3.2 Pottery and Porcelain
3.3 Lacquer Wares(漆器)
3.4 Cloisonne(景泰蓝)
3.5 Carvings
3.6 Handicraft Paintings
3.7 Paper-cut
3.8 Kites
3.9 The Four Treasures of the Study
Unit 12 Human Activities
1. Religions
1.1 Buddhism
1.2 Taoism
1.3 Islam
1.4 Christianity
2. Ethnic Groups
2.1 The Han Nationality
2.2 Ethnic Groups in Jilin and Liaoning (Korean and Manchu)
2.3 Ethnic Groups in Inner Mongolia (Mongolian and Daur)
2.4 Ethnic Groups in Ningxia (Hui)
2.5 Ethnic Groups in Gansu (Baoan)
2.6 Ethnic Groups in Sichuan (Yi)
2.7 Ethnic Groups in Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei (Bouyei, Dong, Miao and Tujia)
2.8 Ethnic Groups in Guangxi (Zhuang)
2.9 Ethnic Groups in Yunnan (Achang, Bulang, Bai, Dai, Deang and Naxi)
2.10 Ethnic Groups in Tibet (Tibetan)
2.11 Ethnic Groups in Xinjiang (Uygur)
Keys to the Tasks
Appendix 1 Tourist Attractions in Provinces of China (alphabetically)
Appendix 2 Famous Chinese Historical and Cultural Cities(中国著名历史文化名城)
Appendix 3 The National 5A Scenic Spots
Appendix 4 The National Key Scenic Spots
Appendix 5 The National Nature Reserves
Appendix 6 The National Forest Parks
Appendix 7 The National Geoparks
Appendix 8 The National Wetland Parks
Appendix 9 National Mine Park
Appendix 10 The National Water Conservation Scenic Spots
Appendix 11 The List of China's Rare Plants
Appendix 12 The List of National First- class Protected Animals
Appendix 13 National Second-class Protected Animals
Appendix 14 The List of China's Endangered Animals
Bibliography
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