简介
Volume One of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas , is a comprehensive and far ranging collection of anarchist writings from the feudal era (300) to 1939. Edited and introduced by noted anarchist scholar Robert Graham, the collection will include the definitive texts from the anarchist tradition of political thought, beginning with some of the earliest writings from China and Europe against feudal servitude and authority. The collection will then go on to document the best of the anti-authoritarian writings from the English and French Revolutions and the early development of libertarian socialist ideas, including such writers as Gerrard Winstanley, William Godwin, Charles Fourier, Max Stirner, as well as the early anarchist writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Michael Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin, Errico Malatesta, Elisee Reclus, Leo Tolstoy, and Emma Goldman. This incomparable volume deals both with the positive ideas and proposals the anarchists tried to put into practice, and with the anarchist critiques of the authoritarian theories and practices confronting them during these years with their revolutionary upheavals. Robert Graham has written extensively on the history of anarchist ideas. He is the author of “The Role of Contract in Anarchist Ideology,” in the Routledge publication, For Anarchism , edited by David Goodway, and he wrote the introduction to the 1989 Pluto Press edition of Proudhon’s General Idea of the Revolution in the 19th Century , originally published in 1851. He has been doing research and writing on the historical development of anarchist ideas for over 20 years and is a well respected commentator in the field. Includes original portraits of the anarchists drawn by Maurice Spira specifically for this book Spira’s imagery is rooted to the political, his subject matter global. Works such as “Battle of Seattle,” “Gulf,” and “Refugees” are the visual equivalent of newspaper headlines.
目录
Acknowledgments p. x
Preface p. xi
Early Texts On Servitude And Freedom p. 1
Bao Jingyan: Neither Lord Nor Subject (300 CE) p. 1
Etienne de la Boetie: On Voluntary Servitude (1552) p. 4
Gerrard Winstanley: The New Law of Righteousness (1649) p. 7
Enlightenment And Revolution p. 12
William Godwin: Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793-97) p. 12
Jean Varlet: The Explosion (1794) p. 22
Sylvain Marechal: Manifesto of the Equals (1796) p. 27
Industrialization And The Emergence Of Socialism p. 30
Charles Fourier: Attractive Labour (1822-37) p. 30
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: What is Property (1840) p. 33
Proudhon: The System of Economic Contradictions (1846) p. 38
Revolutionary Ideas And Action p. 43
Michael Bakunin: The Reaction in Germany (1842) p. 43
Max Stirner: The Ego and Its Own (1844) p. 45
Proudhon: The General Idea of the Revolution (1851) p. 51
Anselme Bellegarrigue: Anarchy is Order (1850) p. 58
Joseph Dejacque: The Revolutionary Question (1854) p. 60
Francisco Pi y Margall: Reaction and Revolution (1854) p. 63
Carlo Pisacane: On Revolution (1857) p. 65
Joseph Dejacque: On Being Human (1857) p. 68
The Origins Of The Anarchist Movement And The International p. 72
Proudhon: On Federalism (1863/65) p. 72
Statutes of the First International (1864-1866) p. 77
Bakunin: Socialism and the State (1867) p. 79
Bakunin: Program of the International Brotherhood (1868) p. 84
Bakunin: What is the State (1869) p. 86
Bakunin: The Illusion of Universal Suffrage (1870) p. 87
Bakunin: On Science and Authority (1871) p. 89
The Conflict In The First International p. 93
Bakunin: The Organization of the International (1871) p. 93
The Sonvillier Circular (1871) p. 96
The St. Imier Congress (1872) p. 98
The Franco-Prussian War And The Paris Commune p. 101
Bakunin: Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis (1870) p. 101
Bakunin: The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State (1871) p. 104
Louise Michel: In Defence of the Commune (1871) p. 105
Peter Kropotkin: The Paris Commune (1881) p. 107
Anarchist Communism p. 109
Carlo Cafiero: Anarchy and Communism (1880) p. 109
Kropotkin: The Conquest of Bread (1892) p. 114
Kropotkin: Fields, Factories and Workshops (1898) p. 117
Luigi Galleani: The End of Anarchism (1907) p. 119
Anarchy And Anarchism p. 125
Jose Llunas Pujols: What is Anarchy (1882) p. 125
Charlotte Wilson: Anarchism (1886) p. 128
Elisee Reclus: Anarchy (1894) p. 130
Jean Grave: Moribund Society and Anarchy (1893) p. 135
Gustav Landauer: Anarchism in Germany (1895) p. 137
Kropotkin: On Anarchism (1896) p. 141
E. Armand: Mini-Manual of the Anarchist Individualist (1911) p. 145
Propaganda By The Deed p. 150
Paul Brousse: Propaganda By the Deed (1877) p. 150
Carlo Cafiero: Action (1880) p. 152
Kropotkin: Expropriation (1885) p. 153
Jean Grave: Means and Ends (1893) p. 156
Leo Tolstoy: On Non-violent Resistance (1900) p. 157
Errico Malatesta: Violence as a Social Factor (1895) p. 160
Gustav Landauer: Destroying the State by Creating Socialism (1910/15) p. 164
Voltairine de Cleyre: Direct Action (1912) p. 167
Law And Morality p. 171
William Godwin: Of Law (1797) p. 171
Kropotkin: Law and Authority (1886) p. 173
Errico Malatesta: The Duties of the Present Hour (1894) p. 181
Kropotkin: Mutual Aid (1902) and Anarchist Morality (1890) p. 183
Anarcho-Syndicalism p. 189
The Pittsburgh Proclamation (1883) p. 189
Fernand Pelloutier: Anarchism and the Workers' Unions (1895) p. 193
Antonio Pellicer Paraire: The Organization of Labour (1900) p. 196
The Workers' Federation of the Uruguayan Region (FORU): Declarations from the 3rd Congress (1911) p. 199
Emma Goldman: On Syndicalism (1913) p. 202
Pierre Monatte and Errico Malatesta: Syndicalism-For and Against (1907) p. 206
Art And Anarchy p. 212
Oscar Wilde: The Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891) p. 212
Bernard Lazare: Anarchy and Literature (1894) p. 215
Jean Grave: The Artist as Equal, Not Master (1899) p. 218
Anarchy And Education p. 220
Bakunin: Integral Education (1869) p. 220
Francisco Ferrer: The Modern School (1908) p. 224
Sebastien Faure: Libertarian Education (1910) p. 231
Women, Love And Marriage p. 236
Bakunin: Against Patriarchal Authority (1873) p. 236
Louise Michel: Women's Rights (1886) p. 238
Carmen Lareva: Free Love (1896) p. 242
Emma Goldman: Marriage (1897), Prostitution and Love (1910) p. 246
The Mexican Revolution p. 253
Voltairine de Cleyre: The Mexican Revolution (1911) p. 253
Praxedis Guerrero: To Die On Your Feet (1910) p. 256
Ricardo Flores Magon: Land and Liberty (1911-1918) p. 259
War And Revolution In Europe p. 268
Elisee Reclus: Evolution and Revolution (1891) p. 268
Tolstoy: Compulsory Military Service (1893) p. 271
Jean Grave: Against Militarism and Colonialism (1893) p. 274
Elisee Reclus: The Modern State (1905) p. 278
Otto Gross: Overcoming Cultural Crisis (1913) p. 281
Gustav Landauer: For Socialism (1911) p. 284
Malatesta: Anarchists Have Forgotten Their Principles (1914) p. 286
International Anarchist Manifesto Against War (1915) p. 289
Emma Goldman: The Road to Universal Slaughter (1915) p. 291
The Russian Revolution p. 295
Gregory Maksimov: The Soviets (1917) p. 295
All-Russian Conference of Anarcho-Syndicalists: Resolution on Trade Unions and Factory Committees (1918) p. 299
Manifestos of the Makhnovist Movement (1920) p. 300
Peter Arshinov: The Makhnovshchina and Anarchism (1921) p. 304
Voline: The Unknown Revolution (1947) p. 307
Alexander Berkman: The Bolshevik Myth (1925) p. 312
Emma Goldman: The Transvaluation of Values (1924) p. 315
Anarchism In Latin America p. 319
Comrades of the Chaco: Anarchist Manifesto (1892) p. 319
Manuel Gonzalez Prada: Our Indians (1904) p. 320
Rafael Barrett: Striving for Anarchism (1909/10) p. 324
Teodoro Antilli: Class Struggle and Social Struggle (1924) p. 327
Lopez Arango and Abad de Santillan: Anarchism in the Labour Movement (1925) p. 328
The American Continental Workers' Association (1929) p. 330
Chinese Anarchism p. 336
He Zhen: Women's Liberation (1907) p. 336
Chu Minyi: Universal Revolution (1907) p. 341
Wu Zhihui: Education as Revolution (1908) p. 347
Shifu: Goals and Methods of the Anarchist-Communist Party (1914) p. 348
Huang Lingshuang: Writings on Evolution, Freedom and Marxism (1917-29) p. 354
Li Pei Kan (Ba Jin): On Theory and Practice (1921-1927) p. 358
Anarchism In Japan And Korea p. 367
Kotoku Shusui: Letter from Prison (1910) p. 367
Osugi Sakae: Social Idealism (1920) p. 370
Ito Noe: The Facts of Anarchy (1921) p. 371
Shin Chaeho: Declaration of the Korean Revolution (1923) p. 373
Hatta Shuzo: On Syndicalism (1927) p. 376
Kubo Yuzuru: On Class Struggle and the Daily Struggle (1928) p. 379
The Talhwan: What We Advocate (1928) p. 381
Takamure Itsue: A Vision of Anarchist Love (1930) p. 383
Japanese Libertarian Federation: What To Do About War (1931) p. 388
The Interwar Years p. 390
Gustav Landauer: Revolution of the Spirit (1919) p. 390
Errico Malatesta: An Anarchist Program (1920) p. 395
Luigi Fabbri: Fascism: The Preventive Counter-Revolution (1921) p. 408
The IWA: Declaration of the Principles of Revolutionary Syndicalism (1922) p. 416
The Platform and its Critics (1926-27) p. 418
Voline: Anarchist Synthesis p. 431
Alexander Berkman: The ABC of Communist Anarchism (1927) p. 436
Marcus Graham: Against the Machine (1934) p. 442
Wilhelm Reich and the Mass Psychology of Fascism (1935) p. 444
Bart de Ligt: The Conquest of Violence (1937) p. 448
Rudolf Rocker: Nationalism and Culture (1937) p. 451
The Spanish Revolution p. 458
Felix Marti Ibanez: The Sexual Revolution (1934) p. 458
Lucia Sanchez Saornil: The Question of Feminism (1935) p. 460
The CNT: Resolutions from the Zaragoza Congress (1936) p. 466
Diego Abad de Santillan: The Libertarian Revolution (1937) p. 475
Gaston Leval: Libertarian Democracy p. 477
Albert Jensen: The CNT-FAI, the State and Government (1938) p. 482
Diego Abad de Santillan: A Return to Principle (1938) p. 488
Epilogue And Prologue To Volume 2 p. 496
Emma Goldman: A Life Worth Living (1934) p. 496
Herbert Read: Poetry and Anarchism (1938) p. 498
Malatesta: Toward Anarchy p. 505
Index p. 507
Preface p. xi
Early Texts On Servitude And Freedom p. 1
Bao Jingyan: Neither Lord Nor Subject (300 CE) p. 1
Etienne de la Boetie: On Voluntary Servitude (1552) p. 4
Gerrard Winstanley: The New Law of Righteousness (1649) p. 7
Enlightenment And Revolution p. 12
William Godwin: Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793-97) p. 12
Jean Varlet: The Explosion (1794) p. 22
Sylvain Marechal: Manifesto of the Equals (1796) p. 27
Industrialization And The Emergence Of Socialism p. 30
Charles Fourier: Attractive Labour (1822-37) p. 30
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: What is Property (1840) p. 33
Proudhon: The System of Economic Contradictions (1846) p. 38
Revolutionary Ideas And Action p. 43
Michael Bakunin: The Reaction in Germany (1842) p. 43
Max Stirner: The Ego and Its Own (1844) p. 45
Proudhon: The General Idea of the Revolution (1851) p. 51
Anselme Bellegarrigue: Anarchy is Order (1850) p. 58
Joseph Dejacque: The Revolutionary Question (1854) p. 60
Francisco Pi y Margall: Reaction and Revolution (1854) p. 63
Carlo Pisacane: On Revolution (1857) p. 65
Joseph Dejacque: On Being Human (1857) p. 68
The Origins Of The Anarchist Movement And The International p. 72
Proudhon: On Federalism (1863/65) p. 72
Statutes of the First International (1864-1866) p. 77
Bakunin: Socialism and the State (1867) p. 79
Bakunin: Program of the International Brotherhood (1868) p. 84
Bakunin: What is the State (1869) p. 86
Bakunin: The Illusion of Universal Suffrage (1870) p. 87
Bakunin: On Science and Authority (1871) p. 89
The Conflict In The First International p. 93
Bakunin: The Organization of the International (1871) p. 93
The Sonvillier Circular (1871) p. 96
The St. Imier Congress (1872) p. 98
The Franco-Prussian War And The Paris Commune p. 101
Bakunin: Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis (1870) p. 101
Bakunin: The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State (1871) p. 104
Louise Michel: In Defence of the Commune (1871) p. 105
Peter Kropotkin: The Paris Commune (1881) p. 107
Anarchist Communism p. 109
Carlo Cafiero: Anarchy and Communism (1880) p. 109
Kropotkin: The Conquest of Bread (1892) p. 114
Kropotkin: Fields, Factories and Workshops (1898) p. 117
Luigi Galleani: The End of Anarchism (1907) p. 119
Anarchy And Anarchism p. 125
Jose Llunas Pujols: What is Anarchy (1882) p. 125
Charlotte Wilson: Anarchism (1886) p. 128
Elisee Reclus: Anarchy (1894) p. 130
Jean Grave: Moribund Society and Anarchy (1893) p. 135
Gustav Landauer: Anarchism in Germany (1895) p. 137
Kropotkin: On Anarchism (1896) p. 141
E. Armand: Mini-Manual of the Anarchist Individualist (1911) p. 145
Propaganda By The Deed p. 150
Paul Brousse: Propaganda By the Deed (1877) p. 150
Carlo Cafiero: Action (1880) p. 152
Kropotkin: Expropriation (1885) p. 153
Jean Grave: Means and Ends (1893) p. 156
Leo Tolstoy: On Non-violent Resistance (1900) p. 157
Errico Malatesta: Violence as a Social Factor (1895) p. 160
Gustav Landauer: Destroying the State by Creating Socialism (1910/15) p. 164
Voltairine de Cleyre: Direct Action (1912) p. 167
Law And Morality p. 171
William Godwin: Of Law (1797) p. 171
Kropotkin: Law and Authority (1886) p. 173
Errico Malatesta: The Duties of the Present Hour (1894) p. 181
Kropotkin: Mutual Aid (1902) and Anarchist Morality (1890) p. 183
Anarcho-Syndicalism p. 189
The Pittsburgh Proclamation (1883) p. 189
Fernand Pelloutier: Anarchism and the Workers' Unions (1895) p. 193
Antonio Pellicer Paraire: The Organization of Labour (1900) p. 196
The Workers' Federation of the Uruguayan Region (FORU): Declarations from the 3rd Congress (1911) p. 199
Emma Goldman: On Syndicalism (1913) p. 202
Pierre Monatte and Errico Malatesta: Syndicalism-For and Against (1907) p. 206
Art And Anarchy p. 212
Oscar Wilde: The Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891) p. 212
Bernard Lazare: Anarchy and Literature (1894) p. 215
Jean Grave: The Artist as Equal, Not Master (1899) p. 218
Anarchy And Education p. 220
Bakunin: Integral Education (1869) p. 220
Francisco Ferrer: The Modern School (1908) p. 224
Sebastien Faure: Libertarian Education (1910) p. 231
Women, Love And Marriage p. 236
Bakunin: Against Patriarchal Authority (1873) p. 236
Louise Michel: Women's Rights (1886) p. 238
Carmen Lareva: Free Love (1896) p. 242
Emma Goldman: Marriage (1897), Prostitution and Love (1910) p. 246
The Mexican Revolution p. 253
Voltairine de Cleyre: The Mexican Revolution (1911) p. 253
Praxedis Guerrero: To Die On Your Feet (1910) p. 256
Ricardo Flores Magon: Land and Liberty (1911-1918) p. 259
War And Revolution In Europe p. 268
Elisee Reclus: Evolution and Revolution (1891) p. 268
Tolstoy: Compulsory Military Service (1893) p. 271
Jean Grave: Against Militarism and Colonialism (1893) p. 274
Elisee Reclus: The Modern State (1905) p. 278
Otto Gross: Overcoming Cultural Crisis (1913) p. 281
Gustav Landauer: For Socialism (1911) p. 284
Malatesta: Anarchists Have Forgotten Their Principles (1914) p. 286
International Anarchist Manifesto Against War (1915) p. 289
Emma Goldman: The Road to Universal Slaughter (1915) p. 291
The Russian Revolution p. 295
Gregory Maksimov: The Soviets (1917) p. 295
All-Russian Conference of Anarcho-Syndicalists: Resolution on Trade Unions and Factory Committees (1918) p. 299
Manifestos of the Makhnovist Movement (1920) p. 300
Peter Arshinov: The Makhnovshchina and Anarchism (1921) p. 304
Voline: The Unknown Revolution (1947) p. 307
Alexander Berkman: The Bolshevik Myth (1925) p. 312
Emma Goldman: The Transvaluation of Values (1924) p. 315
Anarchism In Latin America p. 319
Comrades of the Chaco: Anarchist Manifesto (1892) p. 319
Manuel Gonzalez Prada: Our Indians (1904) p. 320
Rafael Barrett: Striving for Anarchism (1909/10) p. 324
Teodoro Antilli: Class Struggle and Social Struggle (1924) p. 327
Lopez Arango and Abad de Santillan: Anarchism in the Labour Movement (1925) p. 328
The American Continental Workers' Association (1929) p. 330
Chinese Anarchism p. 336
He Zhen: Women's Liberation (1907) p. 336
Chu Minyi: Universal Revolution (1907) p. 341
Wu Zhihui: Education as Revolution (1908) p. 347
Shifu: Goals and Methods of the Anarchist-Communist Party (1914) p. 348
Huang Lingshuang: Writings on Evolution, Freedom and Marxism (1917-29) p. 354
Li Pei Kan (Ba Jin): On Theory and Practice (1921-1927) p. 358
Anarchism In Japan And Korea p. 367
Kotoku Shusui: Letter from Prison (1910) p. 367
Osugi Sakae: Social Idealism (1920) p. 370
Ito Noe: The Facts of Anarchy (1921) p. 371
Shin Chaeho: Declaration of the Korean Revolution (1923) p. 373
Hatta Shuzo: On Syndicalism (1927) p. 376
Kubo Yuzuru: On Class Struggle and the Daily Struggle (1928) p. 379
The Talhwan: What We Advocate (1928) p. 381
Takamure Itsue: A Vision of Anarchist Love (1930) p. 383
Japanese Libertarian Federation: What To Do About War (1931) p. 388
The Interwar Years p. 390
Gustav Landauer: Revolution of the Spirit (1919) p. 390
Errico Malatesta: An Anarchist Program (1920) p. 395
Luigi Fabbri: Fascism: The Preventive Counter-Revolution (1921) p. 408
The IWA: Declaration of the Principles of Revolutionary Syndicalism (1922) p. 416
The Platform and its Critics (1926-27) p. 418
Voline: Anarchist Synthesis p. 431
Alexander Berkman: The ABC of Communist Anarchism (1927) p. 436
Marcus Graham: Against the Machine (1934) p. 442
Wilhelm Reich and the Mass Psychology of Fascism (1935) p. 444
Bart de Ligt: The Conquest of Violence (1937) p. 448
Rudolf Rocker: Nationalism and Culture (1937) p. 451
The Spanish Revolution p. 458
Felix Marti Ibanez: The Sexual Revolution (1934) p. 458
Lucia Sanchez Saornil: The Question of Feminism (1935) p. 460
The CNT: Resolutions from the Zaragoza Congress (1936) p. 466
Diego Abad de Santillan: The Libertarian Revolution (1937) p. 475
Gaston Leval: Libertarian Democracy p. 477
Albert Jensen: The CNT-FAI, the State and Government (1938) p. 482
Diego Abad de Santillan: A Return to Principle (1938) p. 488
Epilogue And Prologue To Volume 2 p. 496
Emma Goldman: A Life Worth Living (1934) p. 496
Herbert Read: Poetry and Anarchism (1938) p. 498
Malatesta: Toward Anarchy p. 505
Index p. 507
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