Building Thermal Environment

序(秦佑国).

结论 建筑热环境设计的目标：舒适、健康、高效

aim at comfort and health and efficiency of indoor environment

第1部分 人·建筑·气候——基于人的考虑

part i human·building·climatem－thinking of people

1 人与建筑/human and building

1.1 人的热舒适/thermal comfort

1.1.1 生存/survival

1.1.2 热舒适/thermal comfort

1.2 影响人体热舒适性的因素/thermal comfort factors

1.2.1 环境物理状况/environmental conditions

1.2.2 个体差异/individual difference

1.3 室内热舒适的量化表示及评价/quantification and evaluation of indoor thermal comfort

1.3.1 量化参数及测量/parameter and measurement

1.3.2 热平衡方程/thermal balance equation

1.3.3 热舒适指数/thermal cornfort indices

1.3.4 生物气候图/bioclimatie chart

1.4 室内热环境设计指标/index of indoor environment design

2 气候与建筑/climate oriented building design

2.1 气候与微气候/climate and micro-climate

.2.1.1 气候分区/climate zones

2.1.2 我国气候特征与区划/climatic character and patterns of china

2.1.3 大气温室效应/atmospheric greenhouse effect

2.1.4 微气候/microclimate

2.2 结合气候设计的要素/elements of climate

2.2.1 太阳辐射/solar radiation

2.2.2 空气温度/air temperature

2.2.3 气压与风/air pressure and wind

2.2.4 空气湿度/atmospheric humidity

2.2.5 凝结和降水/precipitation

2.3 结合气候的设计策略/climate oriented design strategies

2.3.1 区域性气候建筑设计策略/meso climate oriented design strategies。

2.3.2 微气候建筑设计策略/microclimate oriented design strategies

2.3.3 传统方法与现代策略/traditional and modern technology

第2部分 材料·构造·围护结构——基于技术的考虑

part ii mater iai·structure·envelopemthinking of technology

3 传热学的基本概念和原理/principles of heat transfer

3.1 辐射与辐射换热/radiation

3.1.1 辐射的反射、吸收和透过/reflection and absorption and transmission of radiation

3.1.2 辐射换热/radiation and heat transfer

3.2 对流与对流换热/convection

3.2.1 自然对流和受迫对流free convection and forced convection

3.2.2 表面对流换热/convection and heat transfer

3.3 导热与导热换热/conduction and heat transfer

3.3.1 导热/conduction

3.3.2 导热换热/conduction and heat transfer

4 建筑材料和构造的热工特性/manipulating building materials

4.1 导热系数和热阻/thermal conductivity and resistivity

4.2 蓄热系数和热惰性指标/thermal storage and inertia index

4.3 绝热建筑材料与构造/insulation materials

4.3.1 轻质成型材料及成品板材/bulk insulation materials

4.3.2 空气间层构造及空心砌体/air space insulation materials

4.3.3 反射绝热材料与构造/reflective insulation materials and construction

5 建筑围护结构热工设计原理/design principles of building envelope

5.1 保温设计原理/design principles of winter insulation

5.1.1 围护结构传热过程和传热量/heat transfer process and heat flow

5.1.2 围护结构的传热系数和传热阻/heat transfer coefficient and resistivity
5.1.3 围护结构内表面及内部温度/surface temperature and inner temperature

5.2 隔热设计原理/design principles of summer insulation

5.2.1 围护结构隔热过程和室外综合温度/sol—air temperature

5.2.2 围护结构的衰减倍数和延迟时间/thermal amplitude decrement and time lag

5.2.3 围护结构内表面最高温度/maximum interior surface temperature

5.3 防潮设计原理/design principle of dampproof

5.3.1 围护结构的热湿现象/vapor penetration and condensation

5.3.2 围护结构内表面结露及防止/control of internal condensation

5.3.3 围护结构内部蒸汽渗透/vapor penetration

5.3.4 围护结构内部冷凝的判别/condensation inside walls

5.4 通风设计原理/design principle of ventilation

5.4.1 建筑通风的功能/functions of ventilation

5.4.2 建筑自然通风的物理机理/mechanisms of ventilation

5.4.3 建筑通风设计/design for building ventilation

5.4.4 建筑防风/windbreak

第3部分 建筑·形式·细部——基于设计的考虑

part iii building·shape·detail--thinking of design

6 建筑设计措施/manipulating building design for energy efficiency

6.1 防寒设计综合措施/integrated design methods for energy efficiency in winter ..

6.1.1 建筑失热与得热——体形与朝向/orientation and shape of building

6.1.2 建筑保温——热阻/insulation and thermal resistance

6.1.3 建筑气密性——冷风渗透/aiwlock

6.1.4 保温层设置和热桥/layout of insulation materials and thermal bridge

6.2 防热设计综合措施/integrated design methods for energy efficiency in summer

6.2.1 建筑得热——体形与朝向/orientation and shape of building

6.2.2 建筑隔热——围护结构热惰性/insulation and mass

6.2.3 建筑散热——自然降温/natural cooling

6.2.4 隔热层设置/layout of insulation materials

7 围护结构节能设计/manipulating envelope and fenestration

7.1 墙体/walls

7.1.1 保温外墙体/insulated wall

7.1.2 玻璃幕墙/glazing wall

7.1.3 特隆布墙/trombe wall

7.1.4 透明绝热墙/transparent insulated wall

7.1.5 双层玻璃幕墙/double glazing wau

7.1.6 绿化墙体/plant wall

7.2 门窗/doors and windows

7.2.1 保温门窗/insulated doors and windows

7.2.2 窗用玻璃/glazing

7.2.3 窗用薄膜/membrane

7.2.4 绝热窗框/insulation frame

7.2.5 玻璃百叶调光窗户/shutter

7.2.6 节能窗帘/curtains

7.3 屋顶/roofs

7.3.1 保温屋顶/insulated roofs

7.3.2 种植屋面/roof plants

7.3.3 蓄水屋面/roof ponds

7.3.4 通风屋顶和架空屋顶/shaded rooi terraces

7.4 楼地面/floors

7.4.1 地面保温/insulated floors

7.4.2 低温辐射采暖地板/radiation heating floor

7.5 阳光间/sun space

7.6 中庭空间/atrium

第4部分 舒适·健康·高效——基于未来的考虑

part iv comfort·health·efficiency--thinking of future

8 太阳与建筑/sun and building

8.1 太阳运行规律/sun path and sun control

8.1.1 太阳位置计算方法/calculation of sun path

8.1.2 日照图表及其应用/sun path diagram

8.2 建筑日照/sun shining

8.2.1 日照间距的计算/space between buildings for sun shining

8.2.2 日照间距与建筑布局/building arrangement and sun shining

8.3 建筑遮阳/solar shading devices

8.3.1 建筑遮阳方式/solar shading devices types

8.3.2 遮阳构件计算/calculating of solar shading devices

8.3.3 遮阳与隔热、采光和通风/insulation and daylighting and ventilation for solar shading devices

8.3.4 现代遮阳构件/advanced solar shading devices

8.4 太阳能利用/solar energy utilization

8.4.1 太阳能转换技术/solar energy collection technology

8.4.2 太阳能建筑/solar building

8.5 建筑物自然冷却/passive cooling

8.5.1 外逸长波辐射降~l/cooling by outgoing longwave radiation

8.5.2 自然通风和夜间通风降温/cooling by natural ventilation and night flush

8.5.3 蒸发冷却/cooling by evaporarion

8.5.4 土壤供冷/cooling by earth

8.6 建筑的自然通风/natural ventilation

8.6.1 自然通风与空气质量/natural ventilation and iaq

8.6.2 自然通风的形式/types of natural ventilation

8.6.3 建筑自然通风间层/air circulation space

9 建筑与能源/building and energy

9.1 建筑能耗/building energy consumption建筑热环境

9.1.1 我国建筑能耗状况/building energy consumption in china

9.1.2 国内外建筑能耗比较/building energy consumption comparison among countries

9.1.3 建筑节能的必要/energy conservation situation

9.2 建筑节能标准和立法/design standards and laws for energy efficiency in building

9.2.1 建筑节能政策与管理/policy and management

9.2.2 居住建筑节能设计标准/design standards for energy efficiency in residential buildings

9.3 节能建筑/energy conservation building

9.3.1 优化能源利用/optimizing energy utilization

9.3.2 被动式低能耗建筑/passive low energy architecture

10 可持续发展的建筑观/sustainable building view一

10.1 建筑与自然关系简史/a brief history of building and nature
10.2 不可持续的建筑/unsustainable building

10.3 可持续的建筑/sustainable building

10.3.1 生态建筑与城市/ecological architecture and city

10.3.2 绿色建筑/green architecture

10.3.3 生态住区与住宅/ecological community and house

10.3.4 绿色建筑技术评估体系/green building rating system

10.4 舒适+健康+高效/comfort+health+efficiency

10.4.1 舒适≠健康/comfort≠health

10.4.2 营造健康的室内热环境/healthy indoor environment

参考文献/references ...