Minimalist syntax : exploring the structure of English = 最简句法入门 : 探究英语的结构 /

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作   者:Andrew Radford.

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ISBN:9787560081458

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简介

《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》共分10章,其中第1-5章及第8章的标题两书基本一致。在《句法:最简方案介绍》一书中,“主语”为一个单独的章节,而《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》则将其糅进第7章“A移位”及第8章“呼应,格位与移位”。《句法:最简方案介绍》的第9章“VP嵌套”在《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》第9章“分裂投射”中作为一则实例来讨论。而《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》第10章“语段”则是全新的内容。因为《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》语言通俗易懂、书中例证浅显贴切、叙述节奏较缓,因此《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》篇幅较长。而且为帮助读者自学,每章后面都配两套有针对性的练习题。每套练习题均提供了相关暗示,以引导读者解题。作者为每套题的第一题作了示范解答,供读者答其他题目时参照。

目录

  Preface
  1 Grammar
   1.1 Overview
   1.2 Traditional grammar
   1.3 Universal Grammar
   1.4 The Language Faculty
   1.5 Principles of Universal Grammar
   1.6 Parameters
   1.7 Parameter-setting
   1.8 Evidence used to set parameters
   1.9 Summary
   Workbook section
  2 Words
   2.1 Overview
   2.2 Grammatical categories
   2.3 Categorising words
   2.4 Functional categories
   2.5 Determiners and quantifiers
   2.6 Pronouns
   2.7 Auxiliaries
   2.8 Infinitival to
   2.9 Complementisers
   2.10 Labelled bracketing
   2.11 Grammatical features
   2.12 Summary
   Workbook section
  3 Structure
   3.1 Overview
   3.2 Phrases
   3.3 Clauses
   3.4 Specifiers
   3.5 Intermediate and maximal projections
   3.6 Testing structure
   3.7 Syntactic relations
   3.8 Bare phrase structure
   3.9 Summary
   Workbook section
  4 Null constituents
   4.1 Overview
   4.2 Null subjects
   4.3 Null auxiliaries
   4.4 Null T in auxiliariless finite clauses
   4.5 Null T in bare infinitive clauses
   4.6 Null C in finite clauses
   4.7 Null C in non-finite clauses
   4.8 Defective clauses
   4.9 Case properties of subjects
   4.10 Null determiners
   4.11 Summary
   Workbook section
  5 Head movement
   5.1 Overview
   5.2 T-to-C movement
   5.3 Movement as copying and deletion
   5.4 V-to-T movement
   5.5 Head movement
   5.6 Auxiliary raising
   5.7 Another look at negation
   5.8 DO-support
   5.9 Head movement in nominals
   5.10 Summary
   Workbook section
  6 Wh-movement
   6.1 Overview
   6.2 Wh-questions
   6.3 Wh-movement as a copying operation
   6.4 Wh-movement, EPP and the Attract Closest Principle
   6.5 Explaining what moves where
   6.6 Wh-subject questions
   6.7 Pied-piping
   6.8 Yes-no questions
   6.9 Wh-exclamatives
   6.10 Relative clauses
   6.11 That-relatives
   6.12 Summary
   Workbook section
  7 A-movement
   7.1 Overview
   7.2 Subjects in Belfast English
   7.3 Quotatives and idioms
   7.4 Argument structure
   7.5 Thematic roles
   7.6 Unaccusative predicates
   7.7 Passive predicates
   7.8 Long-distance passivisation
   7.9 Raising
   7.10 Comparing raising and control predicates
   7.11 Summary
   Workbook section
  8 Agreement, case and movement
   8.1 Overview
   8.2 Agreement
   8.3 Feature valuation
   8.4 Uninterpretable features and feature-deletion
   8.5 Expletive it subjects
   8.6 Expletive there subjects
   8.7 Agreement and A-movement
   8.8 EPP in control infinitives
   8.9 EPP in other infinitives
   8.10 Summary
   Workbook section
  9 Split projections
   9.1 Overview
   9.2 Split CP: Force, Topic and Focus projections
   9.3 Split CP: Finiteness projection
   9.4 Split VPs: VP shells in ergative structures
   9.5 VP shells in resultative, double-object and object-control structures
   9.6 VP shells in transitive, unergative, unaccusative, raising and locative inversion structures
   9.7 Transitive light verbs and accusative case assignment
   9.8 Evidence for a further projection in transitive verb phrases
   9.9 Extending the shell analysis to nominals
   9.10 Summary
   Workbook section
  10 Phases
   10.1 Overview
   10.2 Phases
   10.3 Intransitive and defective clauses
   10.4 Wh-movement through spec-CP
   10.5 Wh-movement through spec-vP in transitive clauses
   10.6 Evidence for successive-cyclic wh-movement through spec-CP
   10.7 Evidence for wh-movement through spec-vP in transitive clauses
   10.8 The role of phases in lexical selection
   10.9 Questions about phases
   10.10 The nature of A-bar movement
   10.11 Summary
   Workbook section
  Glossary and list of abbreviations
  References
  Index
  

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