Translation and norms = 翻译与规范 /

christina schaffner: the concept of norms in translation studies
gideon toury: a handful of paragraphs on 'translation' and 'norms'
the first debate
theo hermans: translation and normativity
the second debate
andrew chesterman: description, explanation, prediction: a response to gideon toury and theo hermans
daniel gile: norms in research on conference interpreting: a response to theo hermans and gideon toury
anthony pym: okay, so how are translation norms negotiated? a question for gideon toury and theo hermans
douglas robinson: looking through translation: a response to gideon toury and theo hermans
sergio viaggio: the limitations of the strictly socio-historial description of norms: a response to theo hermans and gideon toury
gideon toury: some of us are finally talking to each other. would it mark the beginning of a true dialogue? comments on responses
theo hermans: some concluding comments on the debates and the responses