简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
The most comprehensive collection of its kind, Ethicsis organized into three sections, providing instructors with flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses in moral philosophy. Opening with Alasdair MacIntyre's discussion of the importance of the history of ethics, the first section, Historical Sources, moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Epictetus) through medieval views (Augustine and Aquinas) to modern theories (Hobbes, Butler, Hume, Kant, Bentham, and Mill). It culminates with the religiosity of Kierkegaard, the pessimism of Schopenhauer, the nihilism of Nietzsche, the pragmatism of James and Dewey, and the existentialism of Camus and Sartre. The readings are reprinted in their entirety wherever possible.
The second section, Modern Ethical Theory, begins with James Rachels' overview of recent developments, and includes many of the most important essays of the twentieth century. The discussion of utilitarianism, Kantianism, egoism, and relativism continues in the work of major contemporary philosophers (Williams, Brandt, Feinberg, Foot, and Rachels). Landmark selections (Moore, Ross, Stevenson, Baier, Hare, Harman, and Gauthier) reflect concern with moral language and the justification of morality. The concepts of justice (Rawls), rights (Feinberg), and saintliness (Urmson and Wolff) are explored, as well as recent views on the importance of virtue ethics (MacIntyre and Rachels), and an ethic influenced by feminist concerns (Held).
Peter Singer's discussion of the significance of applied ethics opens the third section, Contemporary Moral Problems. The readings present the current debates over abortion (Thomson, Tooley, and Sterba), euthanasia (Rachels and Foot), famine relief (Singer and Arthur), animal rights (Regan and Cohen), the death penalty (van den Haat and Nathanson), and affirmative action (Hill and Kekes).
目录
Table Of Contents:
Preface vii(1)
Introduction viii
I HISTORICAL SOURCES 1(468)
Introduction 1(2)
Alasdair MacIntyre
1. Plato 3(113)
Euthyphro 3(11)
Apology 14(15)
Crito 29(8)
Phaedo (114d-118) 37(2)
Republic (selections) 39(77)
2. Aristotle 116(39)
Nicomachean Ethics (selections) 116(39)
3. Epicurus 155(6)
Letter to Menoeceus 155(3)
Leading Doctrines 158(3)
4. Epictetus 161(15)
Enchiridion 161(15)
5. Saint Augustine 176(9)
Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love (selections) 176(9)
6. Saint Thomas Aquinas 185(17)
Summa Contra Gentiles (selections) 185(17)
7. Thomas Hobbes 202(25)
Leviathan (selections) 202(25)
8. Joseph Butler 227(16)
Fifteen Sermons (selections) 227(16)
9. David Hume 243(32)
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (selections) 244(31)
10. Immanuel Kant 275(43)
Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals 275(43)
11. Jeremy Bentham 318(25)
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (selections) 319(25)
12. John Stuart Mill 343(38)
Utilitarianism 343(38)
13. Soren Kierkegaard 381(16)
Fear and Trembling (Problema I & II) 382(15)
14. Arthur Schopenhauer 397(7)
On the Sufferings of the World 397(7)
15. Friedrich Nietzsche 404(19)
Beyond Good and Evil (selections) 405(8)
On the Genealogy of Morals (selections) 413(7)
The Twilight of the Idols (selections) 420(3)
16. William James 423(13)
The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life 423(13)
17. John Dewey 436(16)
The Quest for Certainty (selections) 436(16)
18. Albert Camus 452(7)
The Myth of Sisphus 452(7)
19. Jean-Paul Sartre 459(10)
Existentialism Is a Humanism 460(9)
II MODERN ETHICAL THEORY 469(264)
Introduction 469(10)
James Rachels
20. G. E. Moore 479(7)
Principia Ethica (selections) 479(7)
21. W. D. Ross 486(10)
The Right and The Good (selections) 486(10)
22. C. L. Stevenson 496(12)
The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms 496(12)
23. R. M. Hare 508(11)
Freedom and Reason (selections) 508(11)
24. Kurt Baier 519(17)
The Point of View of Morality 519(17)
25. Gilbert Harman 536(12)
The Nature of Morality (selections) 536(12)
26. James Rachels 548(9)
The Challenge of Cultural Relativism 548(9)
27. Joel Feinberg 557(9)
Psychological Egoism 557(9)
28. Bernard Williams 566(18)
A Critique of Utilitarianism 566(18)
29. Richard B. Brandt 584(19)
Some Merits of One Form of Rule Utilitarianism 584(19)
30. Joel Feinberg 603(11)
The Nature and Value of Rights 603(11)
31. Philippa Foot 614(7)
Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives 614(7)
32. John Rawls 621(20)
A Theory of Justice (selections) 621(20)
33. David Gauthier 641(12)
Why Contractarianism? 641(12)
34. Alasdair MacIntyre 653(16)
After Virtue (selections) 653(16)
35. James Rachels 669(13)
The Ethics of Virtue 669(13)
36. Virginia Held 682(17)
Feminist Transformations of Moral Theory 682(17)
37. J. O. Urmson 699(9)
Saints and Heroes 699(9)
38. Susan Wolf 708(14)
Moral Saints 708(14)
39. Thomas Nagel 722(11)
Moral Luck 722(11)
III CONTEMPORARY MORAL PROBLEMS 733
Introduction 733(4)
Peter Singer
40. Judith Jarvis Thomson 737(12)
A Defense of Abortion 737(12)
41. Michael Tooley 749(17)
Abortion and Infanticide 749(17)
42. James Sterba 766(12)
Abortion, Distant Peoples, and Future Generations 766(12)
43. James Rachels 778(4)
Active and Passive Euthanasia 778(4)
44. Philippa Foot 782(17)
Euthanasia 783(16)
45. Peter Singer 799(8)
Famine, Affluence, and Morality 799(8)
46. John Arthur 807(14)
Famine Relief and the Ideal Moral Code 807(14)
47. Tom Regan 821(8)
The Case for Animal Rights 821(8)
48. Carl Cohen 829(8)
The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research 829(8)
49. Ernest van den Haag 837(12)
In Defense of the Death Penalty 837(12)
50. Stephen Nathanson 849(11)
An Eye for an Eye: The Morality of Punishing by Death (selections) 849(11)
51. Thomas E. Hill Jr. 860(18)
The Message of Affirmative Action 860(18)
52. John Kekes 878
The Injustice of Affirmative Action Involving Preferential Treatment 879
Preface vii(1)
Introduction viii
I HISTORICAL SOURCES 1(468)
Introduction 1(2)
Alasdair MacIntyre
1. Plato 3(113)
Euthyphro 3(11)
Apology 14(15)
Crito 29(8)
Phaedo (114d-118) 37(2)
Republic (selections) 39(77)
2. Aristotle 116(39)
Nicomachean Ethics (selections) 116(39)
3. Epicurus 155(6)
Letter to Menoeceus 155(3)
Leading Doctrines 158(3)
4. Epictetus 161(15)
Enchiridion 161(15)
5. Saint Augustine 176(9)
Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love (selections) 176(9)
6. Saint Thomas Aquinas 185(17)
Summa Contra Gentiles (selections) 185(17)
7. Thomas Hobbes 202(25)
Leviathan (selections) 202(25)
8. Joseph Butler 227(16)
Fifteen Sermons (selections) 227(16)
9. David Hume 243(32)
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (selections) 244(31)
10. Immanuel Kant 275(43)
Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals 275(43)
11. Jeremy Bentham 318(25)
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (selections) 319(25)
12. John Stuart Mill 343(38)
Utilitarianism 343(38)
13. Soren Kierkegaard 381(16)
Fear and Trembling (Problema I & II) 382(15)
14. Arthur Schopenhauer 397(7)
On the Sufferings of the World 397(7)
15. Friedrich Nietzsche 404(19)
Beyond Good and Evil (selections) 405(8)
On the Genealogy of Morals (selections) 413(7)
The Twilight of the Idols (selections) 420(3)
16. William James 423(13)
The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life 423(13)
17. John Dewey 436(16)
The Quest for Certainty (selections) 436(16)
18. Albert Camus 452(7)
The Myth of Sisphus 452(7)
19. Jean-Paul Sartre 459(10)
Existentialism Is a Humanism 460(9)
II MODERN ETHICAL THEORY 469(264)
Introduction 469(10)
James Rachels
20. G. E. Moore 479(7)
Principia Ethica (selections) 479(7)
21. W. D. Ross 486(10)
The Right and The Good (selections) 486(10)
22. C. L. Stevenson 496(12)
The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms 496(12)
23. R. M. Hare 508(11)
Freedom and Reason (selections) 508(11)
24. Kurt Baier 519(17)
The Point of View of Morality 519(17)
25. Gilbert Harman 536(12)
The Nature of Morality (selections) 536(12)
26. James Rachels 548(9)
The Challenge of Cultural Relativism 548(9)
27. Joel Feinberg 557(9)
Psychological Egoism 557(9)
28. Bernard Williams 566(18)
A Critique of Utilitarianism 566(18)
29. Richard B. Brandt 584(19)
Some Merits of One Form of Rule Utilitarianism 584(19)
30. Joel Feinberg 603(11)
The Nature and Value of Rights 603(11)
31. Philippa Foot 614(7)
Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives 614(7)
32. John Rawls 621(20)
A Theory of Justice (selections) 621(20)
33. David Gauthier 641(12)
Why Contractarianism? 641(12)
34. Alasdair MacIntyre 653(16)
After Virtue (selections) 653(16)
35. James Rachels 669(13)
The Ethics of Virtue 669(13)
36. Virginia Held 682(17)
Feminist Transformations of Moral Theory 682(17)
37. J. O. Urmson 699(9)
Saints and Heroes 699(9)
38. Susan Wolf 708(14)
Moral Saints 708(14)
39. Thomas Nagel 722(11)
Moral Luck 722(11)
III CONTEMPORARY MORAL PROBLEMS 733
Introduction 733(4)
Peter Singer
40. Judith Jarvis Thomson 737(12)
A Defense of Abortion 737(12)
41. Michael Tooley 749(17)
Abortion and Infanticide 749(17)
42. James Sterba 766(12)
Abortion, Distant Peoples, and Future Generations 766(12)
43. James Rachels 778(4)
Active and Passive Euthanasia 778(4)
44. Philippa Foot 782(17)
Euthanasia 783(16)
45. Peter Singer 799(8)
Famine, Affluence, and Morality 799(8)
46. John Arthur 807(14)
Famine Relief and the Ideal Moral Code 807(14)
47. Tom Regan 821(8)
The Case for Animal Rights 821(8)
48. Carl Cohen 829(8)
The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research 829(8)
49. Ernest van den Haag 837(12)
In Defense of the Death Penalty 837(12)
50. Stephen Nathanson 849(11)
An Eye for an Eye: The Morality of Punishing by Death (selections) 849(11)
51. Thomas E. Hill Jr. 860(18)
The Message of Affirmative Action 860(18)
52. John Kekes 878
The Injustice of Affirmative Action Involving Preferential Treatment 879
- 名称
- 类型
- 大小
光盘服务联系方式: 020-38250260 客服QQ：4006604884
云图客服：
用户发送的提问，这种方式就需要有位在线客服来回答用户的问题，这种 就属于对话式的,问题是这种提问是否需要用户登录才能提问
Video Player
×
Audio Player
×
pdf Player
×
