Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction
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ISBN：9787560021911
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简介
当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库》首批54种自2000年9月问世以来，取得很大成功，首印5000套供不应求，10月份便分开重印6000套。能在短短的几个月内出版发行如此宏大规模的语言学著作，这在我国学术出版发行史上是不多见的。自出版以来，许多单位和个人争相订购，研究生和大学生生把《文库》视为良师益友，教师无论老中青都把《文库》视为知识更新的源泉。实践证明，外研社推出的《文库》受到了国内语言学界和外语教学界的普遍好评，它将成为推动我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究的一个宝库。
在成功出版《文库》首批54种的基础上，外研社现在又推出《文库》第二批58种。《文库》第二批具有五大特色：一、由58部英文原著组成，所覆盖的学科从首批的26个增加到现在的33个，新增学科包括语言学史、语言哲学、认知语言学、人类语言学、语言的起源、语法化学说等，能更广泛地满足读者的需求；二、收入了当代语言学大师索绪尔、萨丕尔、布龙菲尔德、韩礼德、乔姆斯基、奥斯汀、格莱斯、利奇等名家的最有影响的伤口具有更高的权威性；三、增加了牛津大学出版社、哈佛大学出版社等世界知名出版社出版的语言学经典著作；四、依然配有专家导读，专家的队伍比首批更为强大；五、世界著名语言学家乔姆斯基教授和我国著名语言学家沈家煊教授作序。
本《文库》是一个大型的、开放性的系列丛书，它将对我国语言教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。今后，外研社还将继续引进，争取把国外最新的、最具影响的语言学和应用语言学著作不断地奉献给广大读者。
目录
prefacebyhalliday
王宗炎序
prefacebychomsky
沈家煊序
导读
preface
acknowledgments
partiintroduction
1introduction
meaning,cognition,andthedomainofanthropologicallinguistics
thenatureofmeaning
meaningas"mentulrepresentation"
meaningasenaction
socialphenomena
cultureasembodiedpractice
meaninginculturalpractice-symbolicanthropology
cultureascognition-cognitiveanthropology
culturalpracticesandsocialdifferentiation
theideaoflinguisticpractices
thenatureofthelinguisticsign:icon,index,symbol
.languageassignsandtheircombinations
grammar:the"computationalsystem"
grammar:the"conceptualsystem"
grammaticalcategories
summary
furtherreading
partiitheevolutionoflanguage
2theevolutionoflanguage
evolutionasnaturaldrift
humanevolution:fromapestomodernhumans
australopithecines
homohabilis
homoerectus
homosapiens
increaseinbrainsize
languagevenusspeech
lateralizationandtheanatomicalbasesoflanguage
precursorsoflanguageinapes
thedevelopmentofhumanlanguage
thesocialdimensiontolanguageevolution
theevolutionoflanguageinthegenushomo
summary
epilog:aregreatapescapableoflanguage?
furtherreading
partiiiuniversalisrn:innateconstraintsonmind
3mind,universals,andthesensibleworld
plato'scaveandthetheoryofuniversalinnateideas
thekantiansynthesis
thekantianlegacy
theuseofrepresentationsincognitivestudies
universalsandrepresentations
challengestorepresentations:connectionismandenactionism
summary
furtherreading
4structuralism
saussure
structuralismillustrated:thephoneme
contributionsofthepragueschool
structuralismandthemeaningofthesign
levi-strauss'sinnovations
anexampleofstructuralanalysisinanthropology:tabooinenglish
summary
furtherreading
5cognitiveanthropology
theintellectualbackgroundofcognitiveanthropology
componentialanalysis
taxonomy
universalisttrendsincognitiveanthropology
biologicaltaxonomies:berlin'sapproachtoethnobiologicalclassification
classificationand"hiddennature"
challengestoberlin'sapproach
taxonomiesinotherdomains?
partonomy
scriptsandculturalpractices
summary
furtherreading
6kinship
thetermsofkinshipanalysis
universalsofkinship
ananalysisofwatamconsanguinealkinterms
lounsbury'sreductionrulesanduniversalsofkinship
crow-typekinshipsystems
trobriandkinshipandtheskewingrule
universalsandvariationinkinshipsystems
relativistresponsestouniversalistapproachestokinship
summary
furtherreading
7color
theneurophysiologyofcolor
colorcategorization
typesofbasiccolorterminologies
universalconstraintsonbasiccolorterminologies
relativistresponsestoproposeduniversalsofcolorterminologies
summary
furtherreading
partivrelativism:culturalandlinguisticconstraintsonmind
8onrelativistunderstanding
theideaofrelativism
theproblemoftranslation
the"bridgehead"ofunderstanding
hermeneutics
hermeneuticsandtranslationofgrammaticalcategories
relativismandenactionism
summary
furtherreading
9modelsandmetaphors
modelsjarunderstanding
metaphorasconstitutiveofunderstanding
metaphorandembodiedexperience
theconduitmetaphorandtheunderstandingofmeaning
culturalmodelsandmetaphors:emotionsinamericanenglish
models,metaphors,andgrammaticalcategories
summary
furtherreading
10linguisticrelativityandtheboasiantradition
theboasiantraditionanditseuropeanprecursors
boas
sapir
whorf
wtiorf'stheoryof"cognitiveappropriation"
neo-whorfianism:theempiricalstudiesoflucy
silverstein'sreformulation
summary
furtherreading
11space
proposeduniversalsofspace
relativitiesinspatialconceptualization:thecaseofguugu-yimidhirr
testingforrelativitiesofunderstanding
anotherexample:tzeltalofmexico
topologicalpropertiesofspace
relativitiesofspatialconceptionandlanguageacquisition
summary
furtherreading
12classifiers
ontologicalrelativity
thenatureofclassifiers
typologyofclassifiersystems
cognitiveconsequencesofontologicalrelativity
universalontologyversusontologicalrelativity
summary
furtherreading
partvtheethnographyofspeaking
13speakingasaculturallyconstructedact:afewexamples
communicativerelativity
languageinlitigation:thecourtroom
talkingamongaustralianaboriginals
languageanddisputesamongtheilongotofthephilippines
greetings:australo-americanandafricanstyle
summary
furtherreading
14politeness,face,andthelinguisticconstructionof
personhood
linguisticpractices,personandhabitus
theconstructionofpersonhood
selfversusperson
localconceptionsofpersonhood
thelinguisticconstructionofpersonhoodandtheconceptofface
politeness,andpositiveandnegativeface
crossculturaldifferencesinpolitenessandface
thecooperativeprincipleanditsconversationalmaxims
crossculturalvariationofthecooperativeprinciple:the
malagasycase
thecooperativeprincipleandthedeterminationofmeaning
localconstructionsofpersonhoodandlinguisticrelativity
summary
furtherreading
15languageandgender
theculturalconstructionofgender
genderdifferencesinlinguisticpractices:threecultures
malelinguisticdominanceinamericanenglish
the"twocultures"model
genderdeixis
gendermarkers
womenandlinguisticconservatism
womenandpoliteness
summary
furtherreading
16languageandsocialposition
socialinequality:class,power,andprestige
socialroles
othertypesofsocialstructure
socialdeixis:thet/vphenomenon
socialdeixisandhonorifics:japanese
socialdeixisandhonorifics:javanese
socialdeixisinegalitariansocieties:ageandkinshiprelations
socialmarkers:sociolinguisticvariables
socialmarkers:codeswitching
socialmarkersandethnicity
summary
furtherreading
17languagesocialization
theacquisitionofcommunicativecompetence:threecultures
linguisticsocializationofgenderroles
linguisticsocializationofstatusroles
theacquisitionofcommunicativenorms
summary
furtherreading
18genre:poetics,rituallanguages,andverbalart
genresandframing
intertextuality
thepoeticfunction
framingdevices:lexicalshifts
parallelism
paralinguisticfeatures
genresandcontext
intertextualgaps
minimizingintertextualgaps
maximizingintertextualgaps
summary
furtherreading
partvicultureandlanguagechange
19contactinducedlanguagechange
sourcesofculturalchange
linguisticchange
typesoflinguisticchange:borrowingandinter,fence
interferenceandmultilingualism
linguisticareas
pidginlanguages
languagedeath
summary
furtherreading
20standardlanguagesandlinguisticengineering
theconceptofthenation-stateandthenationallanguage
thedevelopmentofstandardenglish
thefateofdutchasastandardlanguage
standardlanguagesinnorway
buildingnationalidentities
standardlanguagesandelitehegemony
forgingastandardlanguage:thecaseofindonesian
modernizationinlanguagestandardization
thewesternizationofstandardthai
summary
furtherreading
21literacy
thecognitiveconsequencesofliteracy
writtenlanguageasdecontextualized
literacyasasocialforce
cognitiveejects:literacyversusschooling
thepracticeapproachtoliteracy
theoral/literatecontinuum
literacy,genres,andprivilege
literacypracticesinthreeamericancommunities
literacypracticesamongtheathabaskansofcanada
literacypracticesamongthegapunofnewguinea
summary
furtherreading
references
index
文库索引
王宗炎序
prefacebychomsky
沈家煊序
导读
preface
acknowledgments
partiintroduction
1introduction
meaning,cognition,andthedomainofanthropologicallinguistics
thenatureofmeaning
meaningas"mentulrepresentation"
meaningasenaction
socialphenomena
cultureasembodiedpractice
meaninginculturalpractice-symbolicanthropology
cultureascognition-cognitiveanthropology
culturalpracticesandsocialdifferentiation
theideaoflinguisticpractices
thenatureofthelinguisticsign:icon,index,symbol
.languageassignsandtheircombinations
grammar:the"computationalsystem"
grammar:the"conceptualsystem"
grammaticalcategories
summary
furtherreading
partiitheevolutionoflanguage
2theevolutionoflanguage
evolutionasnaturaldrift
humanevolution:fromapestomodernhumans
australopithecines
homohabilis
homoerectus
homosapiens
increaseinbrainsize
languagevenusspeech
lateralizationandtheanatomicalbasesoflanguage
precursorsoflanguageinapes
thedevelopmentofhumanlanguage
thesocialdimensiontolanguageevolution
theevolutionoflanguageinthegenushomo
summary
epilog:aregreatapescapableoflanguage?
furtherreading
partiiiuniversalisrn:innateconstraintsonmind
3mind,universals,andthesensibleworld
plato'scaveandthetheoryofuniversalinnateideas
thekantiansynthesis
thekantianlegacy
theuseofrepresentationsincognitivestudies
universalsandrepresentations
challengestorepresentations:connectionismandenactionism
summary
furtherreading
4structuralism
saussure
structuralismillustrated:thephoneme
contributionsofthepragueschool
structuralismandthemeaningofthesign
levi-strauss'sinnovations
anexampleofstructuralanalysisinanthropology:tabooinenglish
summary
furtherreading
5cognitiveanthropology
theintellectualbackgroundofcognitiveanthropology
componentialanalysis
taxonomy
universalisttrendsincognitiveanthropology
biologicaltaxonomies:berlin'sapproachtoethnobiologicalclassification
classificationand"hiddennature"
challengestoberlin'sapproach
taxonomiesinotherdomains?
partonomy
scriptsandculturalpractices
summary
furtherreading
6kinship
thetermsofkinshipanalysis
universalsofkinship
ananalysisofwatamconsanguinealkinterms
lounsbury'sreductionrulesanduniversalsofkinship
crow-typekinshipsystems
trobriandkinshipandtheskewingrule
universalsandvariationinkinshipsystems
relativistresponsestouniversalistapproachestokinship
summary
furtherreading
7color
theneurophysiologyofcolor
colorcategorization
typesofbasiccolorterminologies
universalconstraintsonbasiccolorterminologies
relativistresponsestoproposeduniversalsofcolorterminologies
summary
furtherreading
partivrelativism:culturalandlinguisticconstraintsonmind
8onrelativistunderstanding
theideaofrelativism
theproblemoftranslation
the"bridgehead"ofunderstanding
hermeneutics
hermeneuticsandtranslationofgrammaticalcategories
relativismandenactionism
summary
furtherreading
9modelsandmetaphors
modelsjarunderstanding
metaphorasconstitutiveofunderstanding
metaphorandembodiedexperience
theconduitmetaphorandtheunderstandingofmeaning
culturalmodelsandmetaphors:emotionsinamericanenglish
models,metaphors,andgrammaticalcategories
summary
furtherreading
10linguisticrelativityandtheboasiantradition
theboasiantraditionanditseuropeanprecursors
boas
sapir
whorf
wtiorf'stheoryof"cognitiveappropriation"
neo-whorfianism:theempiricalstudiesoflucy
silverstein'sreformulation
summary
furtherreading
11space
proposeduniversalsofspace
relativitiesinspatialconceptualization:thecaseofguugu-yimidhirr
testingforrelativitiesofunderstanding
anotherexample:tzeltalofmexico
topologicalpropertiesofspace
relativitiesofspatialconceptionandlanguageacquisition
summary
furtherreading
12classifiers
ontologicalrelativity
thenatureofclassifiers
typologyofclassifiersystems
cognitiveconsequencesofontologicalrelativity
universalontologyversusontologicalrelativity
summary
furtherreading
partvtheethnographyofspeaking
13speakingasaculturallyconstructedact:afewexamples
communicativerelativity
languageinlitigation:thecourtroom
talkingamongaustralianaboriginals
languageanddisputesamongtheilongotofthephilippines
greetings:australo-americanandafricanstyle
summary
furtherreading
14politeness,face,andthelinguisticconstructionof
personhood
linguisticpractices,personandhabitus
theconstructionofpersonhood
selfversusperson
localconceptionsofpersonhood
thelinguisticconstructionofpersonhoodandtheconceptofface
politeness,andpositiveandnegativeface
crossculturaldifferencesinpolitenessandface
thecooperativeprincipleanditsconversationalmaxims
crossculturalvariationofthecooperativeprinciple:the
malagasycase
thecooperativeprincipleandthedeterminationofmeaning
localconstructionsofpersonhoodandlinguisticrelativity
summary
furtherreading
15languageandgender
theculturalconstructionofgender
genderdifferencesinlinguisticpractices:threecultures
malelinguisticdominanceinamericanenglish
the"twocultures"model
genderdeixis
gendermarkers
womenandlinguisticconservatism
womenandpoliteness
summary
furtherreading
16languageandsocialposition
socialinequality:class,power,andprestige
socialroles
othertypesofsocialstructure
socialdeixis:thet/vphenomenon
socialdeixisandhonorifics:japanese
socialdeixisandhonorifics:javanese
socialdeixisinegalitariansocieties:ageandkinshiprelations
socialmarkers:sociolinguisticvariables
socialmarkers:codeswitching
socialmarkersandethnicity
summary
furtherreading
17languagesocialization
theacquisitionofcommunicativecompetence:threecultures
linguisticsocializationofgenderroles
linguisticsocializationofstatusroles
theacquisitionofcommunicativenorms
summary
furtherreading
18genre:poetics,rituallanguages,andverbalart
genresandframing
intertextuality
thepoeticfunction
framingdevices:lexicalshifts
parallelism
paralinguisticfeatures
genresandcontext
intertextualgaps
minimizingintertextualgaps
maximizingintertextualgaps
summary
furtherreading
partvicultureandlanguagechange
19contactinducedlanguagechange
sourcesofculturalchange
linguisticchange
typesoflinguisticchange:borrowingandinter,fence
interferenceandmultilingualism
linguisticareas
pidginlanguages
languagedeath
summary
furtherreading
20standardlanguagesandlinguisticengineering
theconceptofthenation-stateandthenationallanguage
thedevelopmentofstandardenglish
thefateofdutchasastandardlanguage
standardlanguagesinnorway
buildingnationalidentities
standardlanguagesandelitehegemony
forgingastandardlanguage:thecaseofindonesian
modernizationinlanguagestandardization
thewesternizationofstandardthai
summary
furtherreading
21literacy
thecognitiveconsequencesofliteracy
writtenlanguageasdecontextualized
literacyasasocialforce
cognitiveejects:literacyversusschooling
thepracticeapproachtoliteracy
theoral/literatecontinuum
literacy,genres,andprivilege
literacypracticesinthreeamericancommunities
literacypracticesamongtheathabaskansofcanada
literacypracticesamongthegapunofnewguinea
summary
furtherreading
references
index
文库索引
Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction
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