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Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
German sociologist and social philosopher Scheler (1874-1928) rejects mass movement politics and liberal individualism as incompatible with the individual person as the first and foremost element of the ontological order. Zur ph盲nomenologie der Sympathiegef眉hle und von Liebe und Hass was first published in 1913, but this translation, by Peter Heath, is based on subsequent editions titled Wesen und Formen der Sympathie. Annotation 漏2008 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Publisher Summary 2
The Nature of Sympathyexplores, at different levels, the social emotions of fellow-feeling, the sense of identity, love and hatred, and traces their relationship to one another and to the values with which they are associated. Scheler criticies other writers, from Adam Smith to Freud, who have argued that the sympathetic emotions derive from self-interested feelings or instincts. He reviews the evaluations of love and sympathy current in different historical periods and in different social and religious environments, and concludes by outlining a theory of fellow-feeling as the primary source of our knowledge of one another.A prolific writer and a stimulating thinker, Max Scheler ranks second only to Husserl as a leading member of the German phenomenological school. Scheler's work lies mostly in the fields of ethics, politics, sociology, and religion. He looked to the emotions, believing them capable, in their own quality, of revealing the nature of the objects, and more especially the values, to which they are in principle directed."Scheler's book is in many ways important and great. The questions raised and the method followed are important: modern British thought with its crude use and abuse of the "emotive theory" could do well with a systematic study of the emotions which might show them up as complex intentional structures, and which might rely as much on the phenomenological insights of a Scheler, as on the behaviouristic flair of Gilbert Ryle."--J.N. Findlay, MindMax Scheler(1874-1928) was a professor of philosophy and sociology at the University of Cologne and was best known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology. Peter Heath(1920-2002) was a professor of philosophy at the University of Virginia and was former president of the Lewis Carroll Society of North America.Werner Stark(1910-1985) was professor of sociology at Fordham University. He is recognied for his work in sociology of religion, social theory, and sociology of knowledge.Graham McAleeris professor of philosophy and co-chair of the Catholic Social Thought Committee at Loyola College in Maryland.
目录
Editor's Preface p. vii
Editor's Introduction p. ix
Introductory Note to the Fifth Edition p. xliii
Preface to the Third Edition p. xliv
Preface to the Second Edition p. xlv
Preface to the First Edition p. li
Translator's Note p. liii
Introduction to the Transaction Edition p. lv
Fellow-Feeling
Preface p. 3
The 'Ethics of Sympathy' p. 5
Classification of the Phenomena of Fellow-Feeling p. 8
Community of feeling p. 12
Fellow-feeling p. 13
Emotional infection p. 14
Emotional identification p. 18
Genetic Theories of Fellow-Feeling p. 37
Metaphysical Theories p. 51
Schopenhauer's theory p. 51
The scope of metaphysical theories in general p. 55
The treatment of love in metaphysical monism p. 68
The sense of identity and metaphysics p. 72
The unity of life p. 74
The Sense of Unity with the Cosmos in Some Representative Temperaments of the Past p. 77
Sympathy and its Laws of Dependence p. 96
The Interaction of the Sympathetic Functions p. 103
The Phylogenetic Origin and Extension of Fellow-Feeling p. 130
Pity and Rejoicing and Their Typical Modes p. 135
The Moral Value of Fellow-Feeling p. 138
The Relationship of Love and Fellow-Feeling p. 140
Love and Hatred
Towards a Phenomenology of Love and Hatred p. 147
Negative considerations p. 147
Positive delineation of the phenomena p. 152
Basic Values of Love and the 'Love of Goodness' p. 162
Love and Personality p. 166
The Forms, Modes and Kinds of Love and Hatred p. 169
The Limitations of the Naturalistic Theory of Love p. 175
A Critique of the Naturalistic Theory and Outline of a Theory Based on the Phenomena p. 180
Love and instinct p. 180
The facts concerning the 'perspective of interests' p. 189
The problem of 'transference' p. 192
The parallel extension of love and hatred p. 195
Freud's ontogenetic theory p. 196
Other Minds
Nature and Scope of the Problems p. 213
The General Evidence for the 'Thou' p. 234
The Perception of Other Minds p. 238
Index of Subjects p. 265
Index of Names p. 271
Editor's Introduction p. ix
Introductory Note to the Fifth Edition p. xliii
Preface to the Third Edition p. xliv
Preface to the Second Edition p. xlv
Preface to the First Edition p. li
Translator's Note p. liii
Introduction to the Transaction Edition p. lv
Fellow-Feeling
Preface p. 3
The 'Ethics of Sympathy' p. 5
Classification of the Phenomena of Fellow-Feeling p. 8
Community of feeling p. 12
Fellow-feeling p. 13
Emotional infection p. 14
Emotional identification p. 18
Genetic Theories of Fellow-Feeling p. 37
Metaphysical Theories p. 51
Schopenhauer's theory p. 51
The scope of metaphysical theories in general p. 55
The treatment of love in metaphysical monism p. 68
The sense of identity and metaphysics p. 72
The unity of life p. 74
The Sense of Unity with the Cosmos in Some Representative Temperaments of the Past p. 77
Sympathy and its Laws of Dependence p. 96
The Interaction of the Sympathetic Functions p. 103
The Phylogenetic Origin and Extension of Fellow-Feeling p. 130
Pity and Rejoicing and Their Typical Modes p. 135
The Moral Value of Fellow-Feeling p. 138
The Relationship of Love and Fellow-Feeling p. 140
Love and Hatred
Towards a Phenomenology of Love and Hatred p. 147
Negative considerations p. 147
Positive delineation of the phenomena p. 152
Basic Values of Love and the 'Love of Goodness' p. 162
Love and Personality p. 166
The Forms, Modes and Kinds of Love and Hatred p. 169
The Limitations of the Naturalistic Theory of Love p. 175
A Critique of the Naturalistic Theory and Outline of a Theory Based on the Phenomena p. 180
Love and instinct p. 180
The facts concerning the 'perspective of interests' p. 189
The problem of 'transference' p. 192
The parallel extension of love and hatred p. 195
Freud's ontogenetic theory p. 196
Other Minds
Nature and Scope of the Problems p. 213
The General Evidence for the 'Thou' p. 234
The Perception of Other Minds p. 238
Index of Subjects p. 265
Index of Names p. 271
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