Plant anatomy : an applied approach /
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作 者：D.F. Cutler, C.E.J. Botha, D.W. Stevenson.
分类号：
ISBN：9781405126793
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简介
"This indispensable textbook provides a comprehensive overview of all aspects of plant anatomy. Completely up todate and presenting the latest research, Plant Anatomy emphasizes the application of plant anatomy and its relevance to modern botanical research." "Accompanying thetext is The Virtual Plant CD-ROM containing high-quality photographs and scanning electron microscope images. This key resource will give students access to the microscopic detail of plant structures essential to gaining a real understanding of the subject. Exercises for the laboratoryare also included on the CD-ROM, making this work an indispensable resource for lectures and laboratory classes." "Plant Anatomy is an essential reference for undergraduates taking courses in plant anatomy, applied plant anatomy and plant biology; and for researchers and postgraduates in plant sciences."--BOOK JACKET.
目录
Preface p. ix
Acknowledgements p. x
Introduction p. 1
Morphology and tissue systems: the integrated plant body p. 4
General background p. 4
Adaptation to aerial growth p. 6
The systems in detail p. 9
Meristems and meristematic growth p. 14
Introduction p. 14
Apical meristems p. 15
Lateral meristems p. 20
Practical applications and uses of meristems p. 21
The structure of xylem and phloem p. 28
Introduction p. 28
The xylem p. 28
The phloem p. 41
Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues p. 45
The root p. 48
Introduction p. 48
Epidermis p. 48
Cortex p. 49
Endodermis p. 51
Pericycle p. 52
Vascular system p. 53
Lateral roots p. 54
The stem p. 57
Introduction p. 57
Stems - cross-sectional appearance p. 59
Transport phloem within the axial system p. 64
Transport tissue - structural components p. 66
Concluding remarks p. 68
The leaf p. 70
Introduction p. 70
Leaf structure p. 74
The epidermis p. 76
The mesophyll p. 93
Strengthening systems in the leaf p. 102
The vascular system p. 103
The phloem p. 108
Specifics of the monocotyledonous foliage leaf p. 111
Secretory structures p. 118
Concluding remarks p. 119
Flowers, fruits and seeds p. 121
Introduction p. 121
Vascularization p. 121
SEM studies p. 123
Palynology p. 124
Embryology p. 127
Seed and fruit histology p. 127
Adaptive features p. 135
Introduction p. 135
Mechanical adaptations p. 135
Adaptations to habitat p. 137
Xerophytes p. 139
Mesophytes p. 147
Hydrophytes p. 150
Applications p. 152
Economic aspects of applied plant anatomy p. 154
Introduction p. 154
Identification and classification p. 154
Taxonomic application p. 155
Medicinal plants p. 158
Food adulterants and contaminants p. 159
Animal feeding habits p. 162
Wood: present day p. 163
Wood: in archaeology p. 165
Forensic applications p. 168
Palaeobotany p. 169
Postscript p. 169
Practical microtechnique p. 170
Safety considerations p. 170
Materials and methods p. 170
Microscopy p. 191
Selected study material p. 195
Practical exercises p. 203
Glossary p. 242
Cited references p. 280
Further reading p. 282
Index p. 287
Acknowledgements p. x
Introduction p. 1
Morphology and tissue systems: the integrated plant body p. 4
General background p. 4
Adaptation to aerial growth p. 6
The systems in detail p. 9
Meristems and meristematic growth p. 14
Introduction p. 14
Apical meristems p. 15
Lateral meristems p. 20
Practical applications and uses of meristems p. 21
The structure of xylem and phloem p. 28
Introduction p. 28
The xylem p. 28
The phloem p. 41
Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues p. 45
The root p. 48
Introduction p. 48
Epidermis p. 48
Cortex p. 49
Endodermis p. 51
Pericycle p. 52
Vascular system p. 53
Lateral roots p. 54
The stem p. 57
Introduction p. 57
Stems - cross-sectional appearance p. 59
Transport phloem within the axial system p. 64
Transport tissue - structural components p. 66
Concluding remarks p. 68
The leaf p. 70
Introduction p. 70
Leaf structure p. 74
The epidermis p. 76
The mesophyll p. 93
Strengthening systems in the leaf p. 102
The vascular system p. 103
The phloem p. 108
Specifics of the monocotyledonous foliage leaf p. 111
Secretory structures p. 118
Concluding remarks p. 119
Flowers, fruits and seeds p. 121
Introduction p. 121
Vascularization p. 121
SEM studies p. 123
Palynology p. 124
Embryology p. 127
Seed and fruit histology p. 127
Adaptive features p. 135
Introduction p. 135
Mechanical adaptations p. 135
Adaptations to habitat p. 137
Xerophytes p. 139
Mesophytes p. 147
Hydrophytes p. 150
Applications p. 152
Economic aspects of applied plant anatomy p. 154
Introduction p. 154
Identification and classification p. 154
Taxonomic application p. 155
Medicinal plants p. 158
Food adulterants and contaminants p. 159
Animal feeding habits p. 162
Wood: present day p. 163
Wood: in archaeology p. 165
Forensic applications p. 168
Palaeobotany p. 169
Postscript p. 169
Practical microtechnique p. 170
Safety considerations p. 170
Materials and methods p. 170
Microscopy p. 191
Selected study material p. 195
Practical exercises p. 203
Glossary p. 242
Cited references p. 280
Further reading p. 282
Index p. 287
Plant anatomy : an applied approach /
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