简介
W. W. Norton & Company proudly announces an exciting revision of its best-selling Western Civilizations. Used successfully by well over 1,000,000 students, Western Civilizationsis renowned for its balanced presentation, clear prose, and exceptional treatment of cultural history. New co-authors Judith Coffin (University of Texas, Austin) and Robert Stacey (University of Washington, Seattle) have reimagined these classic features for today's instructors and students. The new edition emphasizes the changing boundaries of traditional narratives by discussing the West in a wider world context and highlighting the diverse experiences of its peoples and states. Combined with an outstanding pedagogical program, an expanded website, and a new edition of the companion reader Perspectives from the Past, Western Civilzationsoffers the most complete and accessible package for students.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Maps xxi
Chronologies xxiii
Documents xxv
Preface xxvii
Part IV From Medieval to Modern
Commerce, Conquest, and Colonization, 1300-1600 426(26)
The Mongols 428(4)
The Rise of the Ottoman Empire 432(6)
Mediterranean Colonialism 438(7)
Europe Encounters a New World 445(4)
Conclusion 449(3)
The Civilization of the Renaissance, c. 1350--1550 452(34)
The Renaissance and the Middle Ages 454(1)
The Renaissance in Italy 455(9)
The Italian Renaissance: Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture 464(9)
The Waning of the Italian Renaissance 473(2)
The Renaissance in the North 475(8)
Conclusion 483(3)
The Protestant Reformation 486(32)
The Lutheran Upheaval 488(10)
The Spread of Protestantism 498(10)
The Domestication of the Reformation, 1525--1560 508(2)
Catholicism Transformed 510(5)
Conclusion: The Heritage of the Reformation 515(3)
Religious Wars and State Building, 1540--1660 518(38)
Economic, Religious, and Political Tests 520(2)
A Century of Religious Wars 522(14)
The Problem of Doubt and the Quest for Certainty 536(6)
Literature and the Arts 542(7)
Conclusion 549(7)
Part V Early Modern Europe
The Economy and Society of Early Modern Europe 556(36)
Life and Death: Patterns of Population 558(3)
The Dynamics of Agriculture and Industry 561(6)
The Commercial Revolution 567(5)
Colonization and Overseas Trade 572(8)
Life Within a Society of Orders 580(10)
Conclusion 590(2)
The Age of Absolutism, 1660--1789 592(36)
The Appeal and Justification of Absolutism 594(1)
The Absolutism of Louis XIV 595(5)
Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe, 1660--1720 600(3)
Autocracy in Russia 603(4)
Alternatives to Absolutism 607(5)
International Relations and the Emergence of a European State System 612(3)
Enlightened Absolutism and Limited Monarchy in the Eighteenth Century 615(8)
War and Diplomacy in the Eighteenth Century 623(3)
Conclusion 626(2)
The Scientific Revolution 628(20)
The Intellectual Roots of the Scientific Revolution 630(2)
A Revolution in Astronomy 632(5)
Methods for a New Philosophy: Bacon and Descartes 637(3)
The Power of Method and the Force of Curiosity: Seventeeth-Century Experimenters 640(6)
Conclusion 646(2)
The Enlightenment 648(34)
The Foundations of the Enlightenment 650(1)
The World of the Philosophes 651(4)
Internationalization of Enlightenment Themes 655(3)
Empire and Enlightenment 658(4)
Nature, Gender, and Enlightenment Radicalism: Rousseau and Wollstonecraft 662(6)
The Enlightenment and Eighteenth-Century Culture 668(8)
Conclusion 676(6)
Part VI The French and Industrial Revolutions and Their Consequences
The French Revolution 682(40)
The French Revolution: An Overview 684(1)
The Coming of the Revolution 684(5)
The Destruction of the Old Regime 689(9)
A New Stage: Popular Revolution 698(9)
From the Terror to Bonaparte: The Directory 707(3)
Napoleon and Imperial France 710(6)
The REturn to War and Napoleon's Defeat: 1806--1815 716(4)
Conclusion 720(2)
The Industrial Revolution 722(22)
The Industrial Revolution in Britain 724(10)
The Industrial Revolution on the Continent 734(3)
The Coming of Railways 737(2)
Industrialization after 1850 739(2)
Industry and Empire 741(1)
Conclusion 741(3)
Consequences of Industrialization: Urbanization and Class Consciousness, 1800-1850 744(28)
The Countryside 746(4)
The Urban Landscape 750(4)
The Life of the Urban Middle Class 754(6)
The Life of the Urban Working Class 760(4)
The Middle-Class World View: Political Economy 764(3)
Early Critics of the Middle-Class World View 767(4)
Conclusion 771(1)
Revolution and Liberal Reform, 1815--1870 772(34)
Conservative Reaction, 1815--1830 775(3)
Liberalism 778(1)
Romanticism 779(5)
Challenges to the Conservative Order in Southern and Eastern Europe 784(5)
France and Britain in the 1830s 789(4)
Liberalism in France and Britain: Contradiction and Conflict, 1830--1848 793(10)
Liberalism in France and Britain after 1850 803(2)
Conclusion 805(1)
Revolution, Nationalism, and Nation Building, 1815--1870 806(38)
Nationalism and National Identity 808(1)
Nationalism, Romanticism, and History 809(2)
Reform and Nation Building in Germany, 1800--1848 811(3)
Nationalism in the Habsburg Empire 814(2)
Nationalism in Italy and Ireland 816(1)
The Revolution of 1848 in the Austrian Empire 817(4)
Nation Building in the West, 1850--1870 821(17)
Conclusion 838(6)
Part VII The West at the World's Center
Imperialism and Colonialism (1870--1914) 844(32)
Imperialism 846(3)
Imperialism in South Asia 849(6)
Imperialism in China 855(5)
The French Empire and the Civilizing Mission 860(2)
The ``Scramble for Africa'' and the Congo 862(6)
Imperial Culture 868(4)
Crises of Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century 872(3)
Conclusion 875(1)
The Challenge of the Modern West 876(44)
The Second Industrial Revolution: New Technologies 878(3)
Changes in Scope and Scale 881(2)
The Growth of Corporations 883(1)
International Economic Competition 884(1)
The Challenge of Socialism 885(3)
The Challenge of Women's Widening Sphere 888(3)
The Delicate Equilibrium of Politics 891(14)
The Challenge of Science and Philosophy 905(6)
The Challenge of Literature and the Arts 911(7)
Conclusion 918(2)
The First World War 920(34)
The July Crisis 922(5)
The Marne and its Consequences 927(3)
Stalemate, 1915 930(2)
Slaughter in the Trenches: The Great Battles, 1916--1917 932(2)
War of Empires 934(1)
The Home Front 935(7)
The Russian Revolution 942(4)
The Road to German Defeat, 1918 946(5)
Conclusion 951(3)
Turmoil Between the Wars 954(34)
The Soviet Union Under Lenin and Stalin 956(9)
The Emergence of Fascism in Italy 965(3)
Weimar Germany 968(2)
Hitler and the National Socialists 970(7)
The Great Depression in the Democracies 977(3)
Interwar Culture: Artists and Intellectuals 980(7)
Conclusion 987(1)
The Second World War 988(44)
The Causes of the War: Unsettled Quarrels, Economic Fallout, and Nationalism 990(1)
The 1930s: Challenges to the Peace, Appeasement, and the ``Dishonest Decade'' 991(4)
The Outbreak of Hostilities and the Fall of France 995(2)
Not Alone: The Battle of Britain and the Beginnings of a Global War 997(5)
The Rise and Ruin of Nations: Germany's War in the East and the Occupation of Europe 1002(3)
Racial War, Ethic Cleansing, and the Holocaust 1005(9)
Total War: Home Fronts, the War of Production, Bombing and ``The Bomb'' 1014(2)
Great Crusades: The Allied Counterattack and the Dropping of the Atomic Bomb 1016(7)
The Peace Settlement and International Security 1023(3)
Conclusion 1026(6)
Part VIII The West and the World
Cold War Politics, Economic Boom, and Cultural Change 1032(24)
The Cold War and a Divided Continent 1034(12)
Economic Renaissance 1046(3)
The Politics of European Recovery 1049(1)
Intellectual and Cultural Activity 1050(5)
Conclusion 1055(1)
Fragmentation and Change in Contemporary Europe 1056(22)
Social Change and Cultural Change: 1945--1968 1058(1)
Social Movements during the 1960s 1059(8)
Economic Stagnation: The Price of Success 1067(2)
Europe Recast: The Collapse of Communism and the End of the Soviet Union 1069(8)
Conclusion 1077(1)
Decolonization and the Twenty-First-Century World 1078(2)
Global Decolonization and Postcolonial Relations in the British and French Empires 1080(8)
Anticolonial Movements in Asia: From the Chinese Revolution to the Vietnam War 1088(3)
A New World Order 1091(9)
Troubles and Transformations After the Turn of a Century 1100(5)
Conclusion 1105
Rulers of Principal States 1(6)
Text Credits 7(2)
Illustration Credits 9(3)
Index 12
Maps xxi
Chronologies xxiii
Documents xxv
Preface xxvii
Part IV From Medieval to Modern
Commerce, Conquest, and Colonization, 1300-1600 426(26)
The Mongols 428(4)
The Rise of the Ottoman Empire 432(6)
Mediterranean Colonialism 438(7)
Europe Encounters a New World 445(4)
Conclusion 449(3)
The Civilization of the Renaissance, c. 1350--1550 452(34)
The Renaissance and the Middle Ages 454(1)
The Renaissance in Italy 455(9)
The Italian Renaissance: Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture 464(9)
The Waning of the Italian Renaissance 473(2)
The Renaissance in the North 475(8)
Conclusion 483(3)
The Protestant Reformation 486(32)
The Lutheran Upheaval 488(10)
The Spread of Protestantism 498(10)
The Domestication of the Reformation, 1525--1560 508(2)
Catholicism Transformed 510(5)
Conclusion: The Heritage of the Reformation 515(3)
Religious Wars and State Building, 1540--1660 518(38)
Economic, Religious, and Political Tests 520(2)
A Century of Religious Wars 522(14)
The Problem of Doubt and the Quest for Certainty 536(6)
Literature and the Arts 542(7)
Conclusion 549(7)
Part V Early Modern Europe
The Economy and Society of Early Modern Europe 556(36)
Life and Death: Patterns of Population 558(3)
The Dynamics of Agriculture and Industry 561(6)
The Commercial Revolution 567(5)
Colonization and Overseas Trade 572(8)
Life Within a Society of Orders 580(10)
Conclusion 590(2)
The Age of Absolutism, 1660--1789 592(36)
The Appeal and Justification of Absolutism 594(1)
The Absolutism of Louis XIV 595(5)
Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe, 1660--1720 600(3)
Autocracy in Russia 603(4)
Alternatives to Absolutism 607(5)
International Relations and the Emergence of a European State System 612(3)
Enlightened Absolutism and Limited Monarchy in the Eighteenth Century 615(8)
War and Diplomacy in the Eighteenth Century 623(3)
Conclusion 626(2)
The Scientific Revolution 628(20)
The Intellectual Roots of the Scientific Revolution 630(2)
A Revolution in Astronomy 632(5)
Methods for a New Philosophy: Bacon and Descartes 637(3)
The Power of Method and the Force of Curiosity: Seventeeth-Century Experimenters 640(6)
Conclusion 646(2)
The Enlightenment 648(34)
The Foundations of the Enlightenment 650(1)
The World of the Philosophes 651(4)
Internationalization of Enlightenment Themes 655(3)
Empire and Enlightenment 658(4)
Nature, Gender, and Enlightenment Radicalism: Rousseau and Wollstonecraft 662(6)
The Enlightenment and Eighteenth-Century Culture 668(8)
Conclusion 676(6)
Part VI The French and Industrial Revolutions and Their Consequences
The French Revolution 682(40)
The French Revolution: An Overview 684(1)
The Coming of the Revolution 684(5)
The Destruction of the Old Regime 689(9)
A New Stage: Popular Revolution 698(9)
From the Terror to Bonaparte: The Directory 707(3)
Napoleon and Imperial France 710(6)
The REturn to War and Napoleon's Defeat: 1806--1815 716(4)
Conclusion 720(2)
The Industrial Revolution 722(22)
The Industrial Revolution in Britain 724(10)
The Industrial Revolution on the Continent 734(3)
The Coming of Railways 737(2)
Industrialization after 1850 739(2)
Industry and Empire 741(1)
Conclusion 741(3)
Consequences of Industrialization: Urbanization and Class Consciousness, 1800-1850 744(28)
The Countryside 746(4)
The Urban Landscape 750(4)
The Life of the Urban Middle Class 754(6)
The Life of the Urban Working Class 760(4)
The Middle-Class World View: Political Economy 764(3)
Early Critics of the Middle-Class World View 767(4)
Conclusion 771(1)
Revolution and Liberal Reform, 1815--1870 772(34)
Conservative Reaction, 1815--1830 775(3)
Liberalism 778(1)
Romanticism 779(5)
Challenges to the Conservative Order in Southern and Eastern Europe 784(5)
France and Britain in the 1830s 789(4)
Liberalism in France and Britain: Contradiction and Conflict, 1830--1848 793(10)
Liberalism in France and Britain after 1850 803(2)
Conclusion 805(1)
Revolution, Nationalism, and Nation Building, 1815--1870 806(38)
Nationalism and National Identity 808(1)
Nationalism, Romanticism, and History 809(2)
Reform and Nation Building in Germany, 1800--1848 811(3)
Nationalism in the Habsburg Empire 814(2)
Nationalism in Italy and Ireland 816(1)
The Revolution of 1848 in the Austrian Empire 817(4)
Nation Building in the West, 1850--1870 821(17)
Conclusion 838(6)
Part VII The West at the World's Center
Imperialism and Colonialism (1870--1914) 844(32)
Imperialism 846(3)
Imperialism in South Asia 849(6)
Imperialism in China 855(5)
The French Empire and the Civilizing Mission 860(2)
The ``Scramble for Africa'' and the Congo 862(6)
Imperial Culture 868(4)
Crises of Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century 872(3)
Conclusion 875(1)
The Challenge of the Modern West 876(44)
The Second Industrial Revolution: New Technologies 878(3)
Changes in Scope and Scale 881(2)
The Growth of Corporations 883(1)
International Economic Competition 884(1)
The Challenge of Socialism 885(3)
The Challenge of Women's Widening Sphere 888(3)
The Delicate Equilibrium of Politics 891(14)
The Challenge of Science and Philosophy 905(6)
The Challenge of Literature and the Arts 911(7)
Conclusion 918(2)
The First World War 920(34)
The July Crisis 922(5)
The Marne and its Consequences 927(3)
Stalemate, 1915 930(2)
Slaughter in the Trenches: The Great Battles, 1916--1917 932(2)
War of Empires 934(1)
The Home Front 935(7)
The Russian Revolution 942(4)
The Road to German Defeat, 1918 946(5)
Conclusion 951(3)
Turmoil Between the Wars 954(34)
The Soviet Union Under Lenin and Stalin 956(9)
The Emergence of Fascism in Italy 965(3)
Weimar Germany 968(2)
Hitler and the National Socialists 970(7)
The Great Depression in the Democracies 977(3)
Interwar Culture: Artists and Intellectuals 980(7)
Conclusion 987(1)
The Second World War 988(44)
The Causes of the War: Unsettled Quarrels, Economic Fallout, and Nationalism 990(1)
The 1930s: Challenges to the Peace, Appeasement, and the ``Dishonest Decade'' 991(4)
The Outbreak of Hostilities and the Fall of France 995(2)
Not Alone: The Battle of Britain and the Beginnings of a Global War 997(5)
The Rise and Ruin of Nations: Germany's War in the East and the Occupation of Europe 1002(3)
Racial War, Ethic Cleansing, and the Holocaust 1005(9)
Total War: Home Fronts, the War of Production, Bombing and ``The Bomb'' 1014(2)
Great Crusades: The Allied Counterattack and the Dropping of the Atomic Bomb 1016(7)
The Peace Settlement and International Security 1023(3)
Conclusion 1026(6)
Part VIII The West and the World
Cold War Politics, Economic Boom, and Cultural Change 1032(24)
The Cold War and a Divided Continent 1034(12)
Economic Renaissance 1046(3)
The Politics of European Recovery 1049(1)
Intellectual and Cultural Activity 1050(5)
Conclusion 1055(1)
Fragmentation and Change in Contemporary Europe 1056(22)
Social Change and Cultural Change: 1945--1968 1058(1)
Social Movements during the 1960s 1059(8)
Economic Stagnation: The Price of Success 1067(2)
Europe Recast: The Collapse of Communism and the End of the Soviet Union 1069(8)
Conclusion 1077(1)
Decolonization and the Twenty-First-Century World 1078(2)
Global Decolonization and Postcolonial Relations in the British and French Empires 1080(8)
Anticolonial Movements in Asia: From the Chinese Revolution to the Vietnam War 1088(3)
A New World Order 1091(9)
Troubles and Transformations After the Turn of a Century 1100(5)
Conclusion 1105
Rulers of Principal States 1(6)
Text Credits 7(2)
Illustration Credits 9(3)
Index 12
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