简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
MECHANICS OF FLUIDS presents fluid mechanics in a manner that helps students gain both an understanding of, and an ability to analyze the important phenomena encountered by practicing engineers. The authors succeed in this through the use of several pedagogical tools that help students visualize the many difficult-to-understand phenomena of fluid mechanics. Explanations are based on basic physical concepts as well as mathematics which are accessible to undergraduate engineering students. This fourth edition includes a Multimedia Fluid Mechanics DVD-ROM which harnesses the interactivity of multimedia to improve the teaching and learning of fluid mechanics by illustrating fundamental phenomena and conveying fascinating fluid flows.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Chapter 1 Basic Considerations 3(36)
1.1 Introduction 4(1)
1.2 Dimensions, Units, and Physical Quantities 4(4)
1.3 Continuum View of Gases and Liquids 8(3)
1.4 Pressure and Temperature Scales 11(3)
1.5 Fluid Properties 14(9)
1.6 Conservation Laws 23(1)
1.7 Thermodynamic Properties and Relationships 24(6)
1.8 Summary 30(9)
Problems 32(7)
Chapter 2 Fluid Statics 39(48)
2.1 Introduction 40(1)
2.2 Pressure at a Point 40(1)
2.3 Pressure Variation 41(2)
2.4 Fluids at Rest 43(24)
2.5 Linearly Accelerating Containers 67(2)
2.6 Rotating Containers 69(3)
2.7 Summary 72(15)
Problems 74(13)
Chapter 3 Introduction to Fluids in Motion 87(40)
3.1 Introduction 88(1)
3.2 Description of Fluid Motion 88(12)
3.3 Classification of Fluid Flows 100(7)
3.4 The Bernoulli Equation 107(9)
3.5 Summary 116(11)
Problems 117(10)
Chapter 4 The Integral Forms of the Fundamental Laws 127(76)
4.1 Introduction 128(1)
4.2 The Three Basic Laws 128(4)
4.3 System-to-Control-Volume Transformation 132(5)
4.4 Conservation of Mass 137(7)
4.5 Energy Equation 144(13)
4.6 Momentum Equation 157(19)
4.7 Moment-of-Momentum Equation 176(3)
4.8 Summary 179(24)
Problems 182(21)
Chapter 5 The Differential Forms of the Fundamental Laws 203(34)
5.1 Introduction 204(1)
5.2 Differential Continuity Equation 205(5)
5.3 Differential Momentum Equation 210(13)
5.4 Differential Energy Equation 223(6)
5.5 Summary 229(8)
Problems 231(6)
Chapter 6 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 237(34)
6.1 Introduction 238(1)
6.2 Dimensional Analysis 239(9)
6.3 Similitude 248(10)
6.4 Normalized Differential Equations 258(4)
6.5 Summary 262(9)
Problems 263(8)
Chapter 7 Internal Flows 271(74)
7.1 Introduction 272(1)
7.2 Entrance Flow and Developed Flow 272(2)
7.3 Laminar Flow in a Pipe 274(7)
7.4 Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates 281(7)
7.5 Laminar Flow between Rotating Cylinders 288(4)
7.6 Turbulent Flow in a Pipe 292(33)
7.7 Uniform Turbulent Flow in Open Channels 325(4)
7.8 Summary 329(16)
Problems 331(14)
Chapter 8 External Flows 345(80)
8.1 Introduction 346(4)
8.2 Separation 350(2)
8.3 Flow Around Immersed Bodies 352(15)
8.4 Lift and Drag on Airfoils 367(5)
8.5 Potential-Flow Theory 372(13)
8.6 Boundary-Layer Theory 385(24)
8.7 Summary 409(16)
Problems 411(14)
Chapter 9 Compressible Flow 425(48)
9.1 Introduction 426(1)
9.2 Speed of Sound and the Mach Number 427(4)
9.3 Isentropic Nozzle Flow 431(11)
9.4 Normal Shock Wave 442(7)
9.5 Shock Waves in Converging-Diverging Nozzles 449(5)
9.6 Vapor Flow through a Nozzle 454(2)
9.7 Oblique Shock Wave 456(5)
9.8 Isentropic Expansion Waves 461(4)
9.9 Summary 465(8)
Problems 466(7)
Chapter 10 Flow in Open Channels 473(70)
10.1 Introduction 474(1)
10.2 Open-Channel Flows 475(3)
10.3 Uniform Flow 478(6)
10.4 Energy Concepts 484(14)
10.5 Momentum Concepts 498(12)
10.6 Nonuniform Gradually Varied Flow 510(8)
10.7 Numerical Analysis of Water Surface Profiles 518(10)
10.8 Summary 528(15)
Problems 529(14)
Chapter 11 Flows in Piping Systems 543(56)
11.1 Introduction 544(1)
11.2 Losses in Piping Systems 544(6)
11.3 Simple Pipe Systems 550(11)
11.4 Analysis of Pipe Networks 561(13)
11.5 Unsteady Flow in Pipelines 574(8)
11.6 Summary 582(17)
Problems 583(16)
Chapter 12 Turbomachinery 599(56)
12.1 Introduction 600(1)
12.2 Turbopumps 600(17)
12.3 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude for Turbomachinery 617(9)
12.4 Use of Turbopumps in Piping Systems 626(6)
12.5 Turbines 632(15)
12.6 Summary 647(8)
Problems 648(7)
Chapter 13 Measurements in Fluid Mechanics 655(42)
13.1 Introduction 656(1)
13.2 Measurement of Local Flow Parameters 656(8)
13.3 Flow Rate Measurement 664(9)
13.4 Flow Visualization 673(8)
13.5 Data Acquisition and Analysis 681(12)
13.6 Summary 693(4)
Problems 693(4)
Chapter 14 Computational Fluid Dynamics 697(36)
14.1 Introduction 698(1)
14.2 Examples of Finite-Difference Methods 699(11)
14.3 Stability, Convergence, and Error 710(7)
14.4 Solution of Couette Flow 717(4)
14.5 Solution of Two-Dimensional Steady-State Potential Flow 721(5)
14.6 Summary 726(7)
References 728(1)
Problems 729(4)
APPENDIX 733(40)
A Units and Conversions and Vector Relationships 733(2)
B Fluid Properties 735(6)
C Properties of Areas and Volumes 741(1)
D Compressible-Flow Tables for Air 742(9)
E Numerical Solutions for Chapter 10 751(7)
F Numerical Solutions for Chapter 11 758(15)
BIBLIOGRAPHY 773(3)
References 773(1)
General Interest 774(2)
Answers to Selected Problems 776(9)
Index 785
Chapter 1 Basic Considerations 3(36)
1.1 Introduction 4(1)
1.2 Dimensions, Units, and Physical Quantities 4(4)
1.3 Continuum View of Gases and Liquids 8(3)
1.4 Pressure and Temperature Scales 11(3)
1.5 Fluid Properties 14(9)
1.6 Conservation Laws 23(1)
1.7 Thermodynamic Properties and Relationships 24(6)
1.8 Summary 30(9)
Problems 32(7)
Chapter 2 Fluid Statics 39(48)
2.1 Introduction 40(1)
2.2 Pressure at a Point 40(1)
2.3 Pressure Variation 41(2)
2.4 Fluids at Rest 43(24)
2.5 Linearly Accelerating Containers 67(2)
2.6 Rotating Containers 69(3)
2.7 Summary 72(15)
Problems 74(13)
Chapter 3 Introduction to Fluids in Motion 87(40)
3.1 Introduction 88(1)
3.2 Description of Fluid Motion 88(12)
3.3 Classification of Fluid Flows 100(7)
3.4 The Bernoulli Equation 107(9)
3.5 Summary 116(11)
Problems 117(10)
Chapter 4 The Integral Forms of the Fundamental Laws 127(76)
4.1 Introduction 128(1)
4.2 The Three Basic Laws 128(4)
4.3 System-to-Control-Volume Transformation 132(5)
4.4 Conservation of Mass 137(7)
4.5 Energy Equation 144(13)
4.6 Momentum Equation 157(19)
4.7 Moment-of-Momentum Equation 176(3)
4.8 Summary 179(24)
Problems 182(21)
Chapter 5 The Differential Forms of the Fundamental Laws 203(34)
5.1 Introduction 204(1)
5.2 Differential Continuity Equation 205(5)
5.3 Differential Momentum Equation 210(13)
5.4 Differential Energy Equation 223(6)
5.5 Summary 229(8)
Problems 231(6)
Chapter 6 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 237(34)
6.1 Introduction 238(1)
6.2 Dimensional Analysis 239(9)
6.3 Similitude 248(10)
6.4 Normalized Differential Equations 258(4)
6.5 Summary 262(9)
Problems 263(8)
Chapter 7 Internal Flows 271(74)
7.1 Introduction 272(1)
7.2 Entrance Flow and Developed Flow 272(2)
7.3 Laminar Flow in a Pipe 274(7)
7.4 Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates 281(7)
7.5 Laminar Flow between Rotating Cylinders 288(4)
7.6 Turbulent Flow in a Pipe 292(33)
7.7 Uniform Turbulent Flow in Open Channels 325(4)
7.8 Summary 329(16)
Problems 331(14)
Chapter 8 External Flows 345(80)
8.1 Introduction 346(4)
8.2 Separation 350(2)
8.3 Flow Around Immersed Bodies 352(15)
8.4 Lift and Drag on Airfoils 367(5)
8.5 Potential-Flow Theory 372(13)
8.6 Boundary-Layer Theory 385(24)
8.7 Summary 409(16)
Problems 411(14)
Chapter 9 Compressible Flow 425(48)
9.1 Introduction 426(1)
9.2 Speed of Sound and the Mach Number 427(4)
9.3 Isentropic Nozzle Flow 431(11)
9.4 Normal Shock Wave 442(7)
9.5 Shock Waves in Converging-Diverging Nozzles 449(5)
9.6 Vapor Flow through a Nozzle 454(2)
9.7 Oblique Shock Wave 456(5)
9.8 Isentropic Expansion Waves 461(4)
9.9 Summary 465(8)
Problems 466(7)
Chapter 10 Flow in Open Channels 473(70)
10.1 Introduction 474(1)
10.2 Open-Channel Flows 475(3)
10.3 Uniform Flow 478(6)
10.4 Energy Concepts 484(14)
10.5 Momentum Concepts 498(12)
10.6 Nonuniform Gradually Varied Flow 510(8)
10.7 Numerical Analysis of Water Surface Profiles 518(10)
10.8 Summary 528(15)
Problems 529(14)
Chapter 11 Flows in Piping Systems 543(56)
11.1 Introduction 544(1)
11.2 Losses in Piping Systems 544(6)
11.3 Simple Pipe Systems 550(11)
11.4 Analysis of Pipe Networks 561(13)
11.5 Unsteady Flow in Pipelines 574(8)
11.6 Summary 582(17)
Problems 583(16)
Chapter 12 Turbomachinery 599(56)
12.1 Introduction 600(1)
12.2 Turbopumps 600(17)
12.3 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude for Turbomachinery 617(9)
12.4 Use of Turbopumps in Piping Systems 626(6)
12.5 Turbines 632(15)
12.6 Summary 647(8)
Problems 648(7)
Chapter 13 Measurements in Fluid Mechanics 655(42)
13.1 Introduction 656(1)
13.2 Measurement of Local Flow Parameters 656(8)
13.3 Flow Rate Measurement 664(9)
13.4 Flow Visualization 673(8)
13.5 Data Acquisition and Analysis 681(12)
13.6 Summary 693(4)
Problems 693(4)
Chapter 14 Computational Fluid Dynamics 697(36)
14.1 Introduction 698(1)
14.2 Examples of Finite-Difference Methods 699(11)
14.3 Stability, Convergence, and Error 710(7)
14.4 Solution of Couette Flow 717(4)
14.5 Solution of Two-Dimensional Steady-State Potential Flow 721(5)
14.6 Summary 726(7)
References 728(1)
Problems 729(4)
APPENDIX 733(40)
A Units and Conversions and Vector Relationships 733(2)
B Fluid Properties 735(6)
C Properties of Areas and Volumes 741(1)
D Compressible-Flow Tables for Air 742(9)
E Numerical Solutions for Chapter 10 751(7)
F Numerical Solutions for Chapter 11 758(15)
BIBLIOGRAPHY 773(3)
References 773(1)
General Interest 774(2)
Answers to Selected Problems 776(9)
Index 785
- 名称
- 类型
- 大小
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