简介
随着国际学术交流的日益频繁，英语已经成为学术界的通用语言。计算机科学的飞速发展，使得计算机专业英语作为科技英语的一个分支，在科学界和语言界越来越受到重视。计算机专业英语已经成为高等院校计算机科学专业的必修课之一。它是在学生已具有一定的相关计算机专业知识的基础上，通过学习相关的反映这些基础知识的英语短文，了解专业英语的特点、表述方式和技巧，提高对英文科技文章的阅读、理解、表达能力以及对英文科技论文的写作能力。本书适用于计算机专业及相关专业的高职、高专、本科教学使用。
本书是在编者根据多年的专业英语教学经验和积累的大量相关资料的基础上，经系统整理、修订而完成的。为保持专业英语的地道性和时代特点，参考了一些英文原著以及国内外许多相关学习网站等多种媒体，主要用于教学目的。
本书介绍了专业英语与公共英语的区别，专业英文文章书写和翻译技巧，涵盖了计算机技术各方面的内容。全书所选择的章节内容具有一定的代表性，且难度适中。为了方便学生学习，每一章节后面附有专业词汇中英文对照表和重点词汇的说明。每一章后面都附有阅读材料，阅读材料在内容上反映了最新的技术，以便学生深入学习，加深对正文的 更多>>
目录
~Chapter 1 Introduction to Specialized Computer English
1.1 Characteristics of Specialized Computer English
1.1.1 Objectivity
1.1.2 Conciseness
1.1.3 Accuracy
1.2 Computer Vocabulary
1.2.1 The Classification of Computer Vocabulary
1.2.2 Word-building in Computer Specialized English
1.3 Technical Literature Translation
1.3.1 The Translating of Scientific and Technical Terminolongy and
Proper Noun
1.3.2 Long Sentence Treatment
1.3.3 The Translating of Nominalized Action Noun
1.3.4 The Translating of Non-finite Verbs
1.3.5 The Translating of Passive Voice
Chapter 2 Introduction to Computer
2.1 History of Computer
2.2 Evolution of Computer
2.2.1 First Generation (1944——1958) Vacuum Tubes
2.2.2 Second Generation (1959——1963) Transistors
2.2.3 Third Generation (1964——1970) Integrated Circuits
2.2.4 Fourth Generation (1971——Present) Microprocessors
2.3 Types of Computers
2.3.1 Supercomputers
2.3.2 Mainframe computers
2.3.3 Minicomputers
2.3.4 Microcomputers
Chapter 3 CPU and Main Memory
3.1 The Central Processing Unit
3.1.1 Tile Control Unit
3.1.2 The Arithmetic and Logic Unit
3.1.3 Registers
3.1.4 Bus
3.2 Main Memory
3.2.1 Function of main memory
3.2.2 Type of Memory
Chapter 4 Input and Output
4.1 Input/Output System
4.1.1 Programmed I/O
4.1.2 Memory-mapped I/O
4.1.3 Interrupt I/O
4.1.4 Coprocessor I/O
4.1.5 Direct Memory Access (DMA)
4.2 Input/Output Interface
Chapter5 Peripheral Devices
5.1 Keyboard and Mouse
5.1.1 Keyboards
5.1.2 Mouse
5.2 Display Screen
5.3 Printers
5.4 Floppy Disk and Hard Disk
5.4.1 Floppy Disk
5.4.2 Sector
5.4.3 Hard Disk
Chapter 6 Algorithms and Data Structure
6.1 Algorithms
6.1.1 The Concept of the Algorithm
6.1.2 Algorithmic Techniques
6.2 Typical Data Structures
6.2.1 Array
6.2.2 Linked List
6.2.3 Stack
6.2.4 Queue
Chapter 7 Program Design
7.1 Programming Language
7.1.1 Machine Language
7.1.2 Assembly Languages
7.1.3 High-level Language
7.1.4 Very-high-level Language
7.1.5 Natural Language
7.2 Procedural, Structured, and Object-Oriented Programming
7.3 C ++ and Object-oriented Programming
Chapter 8 Operating System
8.1 Summary of Operating Systems
8.2 Operating System Platform
8.2.1 Mac OSandDOS
8.2.2 Windows
8.2.3 UNIX and Linux
Chapter 9 Application Software
9.1 What Is Application Software?
9.2 Terminologies of the Application Software
9.3 Application Software Classification ~~
9.4 Some Common Examples
9.4.1 Web Browser
9.4.2 Microsoft Office
9.4.3 Search Engine
Chapter 10 Files and File System
10.1 Files
10.1.1 Computer File
10.1.2 File Content
10.1.3 Identifying and Organizing Files
10.2 File Systems
10.2.1 What Is File System'?.
10.2.2 Types of File Systems
lO. 2.3 File Systems and Operating Systems
Chapter I I Database Structures
1 I. i Database Management System
11.2 SQL
Chapter 12 Network Fundamentals
12.1 LAN
12. i. i Repeater Hubs
12. I. 2 Bridging Hubs
12.1.3 Switching Hubs
12.2 WAN
12.3 The OSI Reference Model
12.3.1 Physical Layer
12.3.2 Data Link Layer
12.3.3 Network Layer
12.3.4 Transport Layer
12.3.5 Session Layer
12.3.6 Presentation Layer
12.3.7 Application Layer
Chapter 13 Network Technique
13.1 Network Topology
13.1.1 The Bus Topology
13.1.2 The HUB or STAR Topology
13.1.3 The Ring Topology
13.1.4 The Mesh Topology
13.1.5 The Hybrid Topology
13.2 Electronic Mail
13.3 Network Protocols
Chapter 14 Transmission Media
14.1 Copper Wires
14.2 Glass Fibers
14.3 Radio
14.4 Satellites
14.4.1 Geosynchronous Satellites
14.4.2 Low Earth Orbit Satellites
Chapter 15 Internet
15.1 Development of Computer Networking
15.2 URLs and HTrP
15.2.1 URLs
15.2.2 HTTP
15.3 FTP
15.3.1 File Content Representation
15.3.2 FTP Operation
15.4 Understanding IP Address and Domain Name
15.4.1 IP Addresses
15.4.2 Domain Name System
Chapter 16 Network Security
16.1 Introduction
16.1.1 Why Network Security?
16.1.2 Comparison with Computer Security
16.2 Passwords
16.3 Malicious programs
16.3.1 Normal Executable File
16.3.2 Computer Virus
16.4 Encryption
Chapter 17 Multimedia Technology
Chapter 18 E-business
Chapter 19 Computer Aided Technologies
Chapter 20 Artificial Intelligence~
1.1 Characteristics of Specialized Computer English
1.1.1 Objectivity
1.1.2 Conciseness
1.1.3 Accuracy
1.2 Computer Vocabulary
1.2.1 The Classification of Computer Vocabulary
1.2.2 Word-building in Computer Specialized English
1.3 Technical Literature Translation
1.3.1 The Translating of Scientific and Technical Terminolongy and
Proper Noun
1.3.2 Long Sentence Treatment
1.3.3 The Translating of Nominalized Action Noun
1.3.4 The Translating of Non-finite Verbs
1.3.5 The Translating of Passive Voice
Chapter 2 Introduction to Computer
2.1 History of Computer
2.2 Evolution of Computer
2.2.1 First Generation (1944——1958) Vacuum Tubes
2.2.2 Second Generation (1959——1963) Transistors
2.2.3 Third Generation (1964——1970) Integrated Circuits
2.2.4 Fourth Generation (1971——Present) Microprocessors
2.3 Types of Computers
2.3.1 Supercomputers
2.3.2 Mainframe computers
2.3.3 Minicomputers
2.3.4 Microcomputers
Chapter 3 CPU and Main Memory
3.1 The Central Processing Unit
3.1.1 Tile Control Unit
3.1.2 The Arithmetic and Logic Unit
3.1.3 Registers
3.1.4 Bus
3.2 Main Memory
3.2.1 Function of main memory
3.2.2 Type of Memory
Chapter 4 Input and Output
4.1 Input/Output System
4.1.1 Programmed I/O
4.1.2 Memory-mapped I/O
4.1.3 Interrupt I/O
4.1.4 Coprocessor I/O
4.1.5 Direct Memory Access (DMA)
4.2 Input/Output Interface
Chapter5 Peripheral Devices
5.1 Keyboard and Mouse
5.1.1 Keyboards
5.1.2 Mouse
5.2 Display Screen
5.3 Printers
5.4 Floppy Disk and Hard Disk
5.4.1 Floppy Disk
5.4.2 Sector
5.4.3 Hard Disk
Chapter 6 Algorithms and Data Structure
6.1 Algorithms
6.1.1 The Concept of the Algorithm
6.1.2 Algorithmic Techniques
6.2 Typical Data Structures
6.2.1 Array
6.2.2 Linked List
6.2.3 Stack
6.2.4 Queue
Chapter 7 Program Design
7.1 Programming Language
7.1.1 Machine Language
7.1.2 Assembly Languages
7.1.3 High-level Language
7.1.4 Very-high-level Language
7.1.5 Natural Language
7.2 Procedural, Structured, and Object-Oriented Programming
7.3 C ++ and Object-oriented Programming
Chapter 8 Operating System
8.1 Summary of Operating Systems
8.2 Operating System Platform
8.2.1 Mac OSandDOS
8.2.2 Windows
8.2.3 UNIX and Linux
Chapter 9 Application Software
9.1 What Is Application Software?
9.2 Terminologies of the Application Software
9.3 Application Software Classification ~~
9.4 Some Common Examples
9.4.1 Web Browser
9.4.2 Microsoft Office
9.4.3 Search Engine
Chapter 10 Files and File System
10.1 Files
10.1.1 Computer File
10.1.2 File Content
10.1.3 Identifying and Organizing Files
10.2 File Systems
10.2.1 What Is File System'?.
10.2.2 Types of File Systems
lO. 2.3 File Systems and Operating Systems
Chapter I I Database Structures
1 I. i Database Management System
11.2 SQL
Chapter 12 Network Fundamentals
12.1 LAN
12. i. i Repeater Hubs
12. I. 2 Bridging Hubs
12.1.3 Switching Hubs
12.2 WAN
12.3 The OSI Reference Model
12.3.1 Physical Layer
12.3.2 Data Link Layer
12.3.3 Network Layer
12.3.4 Transport Layer
12.3.5 Session Layer
12.3.6 Presentation Layer
12.3.7 Application Layer
Chapter 13 Network Technique
13.1 Network Topology
13.1.1 The Bus Topology
13.1.2 The HUB or STAR Topology
13.1.3 The Ring Topology
13.1.4 The Mesh Topology
13.1.5 The Hybrid Topology
13.2 Electronic Mail
13.3 Network Protocols
Chapter 14 Transmission Media
14.1 Copper Wires
14.2 Glass Fibers
14.3 Radio
14.4 Satellites
14.4.1 Geosynchronous Satellites
14.4.2 Low Earth Orbit Satellites
Chapter 15 Internet
15.1 Development of Computer Networking
15.2 URLs and HTrP
15.2.1 URLs
15.2.2 HTTP
15.3 FTP
15.3.1 File Content Representation
15.3.2 FTP Operation
15.4 Understanding IP Address and Domain Name
15.4.1 IP Addresses
15.4.2 Domain Name System
Chapter 16 Network Security
16.1 Introduction
16.1.1 Why Network Security?
16.1.2 Comparison with Computer Security
16.2 Passwords
16.3 Malicious programs
16.3.1 Normal Executable File
16.3.2 Computer Virus
16.4 Encryption
Chapter 17 Multimedia Technology
Chapter 18 E-business
Chapter 19 Computer Aided Technologies
Chapter 20 Artificial Intelligence~
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