Global biodiversity in a changing environment : scenarios for the 21st century /

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作   者:F. Stuart Chapin III, Osvaldo E. Sala, Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald, editors.

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ISBN:9780387952864

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简介

Summary: Publisher Summary 1 The scientific community has voiced two general concerns about the future of the earth. Firstly, climatologists and oceanographers have focused on the changes in our physical environment, ie climate, oceans, and air. And secondly, environmental biologists have addressed issues of conservation and the extinction of species. There is increasing evidence that these two broad concerns are intertwined and mutually dependent. Past changes in biodiversity have both responded to and caused changes in the earths environment. In its discussions of ten key terrestrial biomes and freshwater ecosystems, this volume uses our broad understanding of global environmental change to present the first comprehensive scenarios of biodiversity for the twenty-first century. Combining physical earth science with conservation biology, the book provides a starting-point for regional assessments on all scales. The book will be of interest to those concerned with guiding research on the changing environment of the earth and with planning future policy, especially in accordance with the Global Biodiversity Convention.   Publisher Summary 2 This book presents the first comprehensive scenarios of biodiversity for the earth's major terrestrial biomes and freshwater ecosystems in the twenty-first century. The editors combine physical science and conservation biology, assessing the response of biodiversity to variations in land use, climate, the oceans, and the chemistry of the air we breathe. Future Scenarios of Global Biodiversity will be of interest to all those concerned with guiding research on the changing environment of the earth and with planning future policy, especially in accordance with the Global Biodiversity Convention.  

目录

Table Of Contents:
Preface v
Contributors ix

The Future of Biodiversity in a Changing World 1(4)

F. Stuart Chapin III

Osvaldo E. Sala

Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald

Rik Leemans

Modeling the Response of Vegetation Distribution and Biodiversity to Climate Change 5(18)

Martin T. Sykes

Alex Haxeltine

The Use of Global-Change Scenarios to Determine Changes in Species and Habitats 23(24)

Rik Leemans

Soil Biodiversity 47(36)

Diana H. Wall

Gina Adams

Andrew N. Parsons

Scenarios of Biodversity Changes in Arctic and Alpine Tundra 83(18)

Marilyn D. Walker

William A. Gould

F. Stuart Chapin III

Boreal Forest 101(20)

F. Stuart Chapin III

Kjell Danell

Temperate Grasslands 121(18)

Osvaldo E. Sala

Tropical Savanna 139(18)

Brian Walker

Mediterranean-Climate Ecosystems 157(44)

Harold A. Mooney

Mary T. Kalin Arroyo

William J. Bond

Josep Canadell

Richard J. Hobbs

Sandra Lavorel

Ronald P. Neilson

Deserts 201(22)

Laura Foster Huenneke

Temperate Forests of North and South America 223(28)

Juan J. Armesto

R. Rozzi

J. Caspersen

Tropical Forests 251(26)

Rodolfo Dirzo

Lakes 277(38)

David M. Lodge

Fish Diversity in Streams and Rivers 315(36)

N. LeRoy Poff

Paul L. Angermeier

Scott D. Cooper

P.S. Lake

Kurt D. Fausch

Kirk O. Winemiller

Leal A.K. Mertes

Mark W. Oswood

James Reynolds

Frank J. Rahel

Potential Biodversity Change: Global Patterns and Biome Comparisons 351(18)

Osvaldo E. Sala

F. Stuart Chapin III

Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald
Index 369

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