简介
The enormous changes in twentieth-century Chinese higher education up to the Sino-Japanese War are detailed in this pioneering work. Yeh examines the impact of instruction in English and of the introduction of science and engineering into the curriculum. Such innovations spurred the movement of higher education away from the gentry academies focused on classical studies and propelled it toward modern middle-class colleges with diverse programs.</p>
Yeh provides a typology of Chinese institutions of higher learning in the Republican period and detailed studies of representative universities. She also describes student life and prominent academic personalities in various seats of higher learning. Social changes and the political ferment outside the academy affected students and faculty alike, giving rise, as Yeh contends, to a sense of alienation on the eve of war. </p>
目录
Preface and Acknowledgements
Introduction
Language and Learning
The Use of English in Chinese Colleges
Translation versus Composition: a Question of Cultural Priority Teaching English in the Hinterland
Qassical Learning in Beijing: 1920s
Chinese Learning in Republican Academia outside Beijing
High Culture and Philological Rigor
Decoding the Classicists: Culture, Nation, and Philology
Qinghua's Chinese Examination Controversy of 1933
St.John's University and the Culture of the Shanghai Bourgeoisie
Shanghai: The Social Landscape
Shanghai: The Cultural Setting
The Founding of St. John's: Sacred or Secular?
English Over Chinese: "A Christian Civilization of Commerce sod Science"
The Social Composition of St. John's
"Espirit de Corps": The Cultural Style of the Shanghai Bourgeoisie
The Challenge of Nationalism
From Gentry Academies to Middle-Class Colleges
Communications University and the Rise of a Technocratic Elite
The Place of National Learning in an Engineering Program
The Genesis of Private Chinese Colleges in Shanghai
China College and the Commercialization of Private institutions
The Case of Fudan
Nanjing and the Political Climate of Higher Education
The Politics of Intellectual Networks
Confrontation with Nanjing: Middle Class Colleges and Liberal Politics
The Dilemma of Middle-Class Colleges
Shanghai University and the Ideal of Revolution
Shanghai University as Myth and Reality
The Genesis of a Radical Institution
The Funding of a Revolutionary Experiment in a Pre-Revolution Society
To Link Classrooms to the Streets
A Radical Critique of Learning
The Intellectual Agenda of the Revolution
Popular Socialism and Its Radical Following
The Juxtaposition of Memory and Process
A Violent End
Danghua: Under the Guidance of the Party
Laissez-Faire and Efflorescence: Shanghai before the Coming the Nationalists
Regulation and Allocation: The Role of the Nationalists in if Education
Danghua and the Model of Zhongshan University
Partification and State Penetration of the Colleges
Nanjing and the Provincial Outlook
College Life and the Costs of Style
Unemployment and Unemployability in the Wake of the Great Depression
Tuition and Fees
Payment and Collection
Diploma Mills
Style as a Cultural and Political Question
The Structured Life on an Enclosed Campus: Yenching and Qinghua
In Loco Parentis: Student Life in Private Shanghai Colleges
Sports
Beijing University and the Poor Scholar in Chinese Gown
The Gown, the Suit, and the Uniform
The Juxtaposition of Images
"This Alien Place": Student Culture Beyond the May Fourth Movement
To the Depth of Despondency: A Literary Perspective
The Class Nature of Disillusionment and Loneliness: a Debate
The Hope in Love: Ba Jin's Extinction
The Shape of Their Dismay: Two Views
The Absence of a Moral Community
In the Midst of a Cheerless Universe: College Students' Views of Life
The Resurgence of an Aestheticism of Melancholy
A Different Kind of Iconoclasm
Unhappy Families
The Escape to Love and Science
The Polarization of Self and Society
Self, Society, Technology, and Modernization: The Nationalist Solution
The Fusion of the Public and the Private: The Revolutionists' View
An Ethic of Aestheticism
The Ultimate Tragedy
Notes
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
Introduction
Language and Learning
The Use of English in Chinese Colleges
Translation versus Composition: a Question of Cultural Priority Teaching English in the Hinterland
Qassical Learning in Beijing: 1920s
Chinese Learning in Republican Academia outside Beijing
High Culture and Philological Rigor
Decoding the Classicists: Culture, Nation, and Philology
Qinghua's Chinese Examination Controversy of 1933
St.John's University and the Culture of the Shanghai Bourgeoisie
Shanghai: The Social Landscape
Shanghai: The Cultural Setting
The Founding of St. John's: Sacred or Secular?
English Over Chinese: "A Christian Civilization of Commerce sod Science"
The Social Composition of St. John's
"Espirit de Corps": The Cultural Style of the Shanghai Bourgeoisie
The Challenge of Nationalism
From Gentry Academies to Middle-Class Colleges
Communications University and the Rise of a Technocratic Elite
The Place of National Learning in an Engineering Program
The Genesis of Private Chinese Colleges in Shanghai
China College and the Commercialization of Private institutions
The Case of Fudan
Nanjing and the Political Climate of Higher Education
The Politics of Intellectual Networks
Confrontation with Nanjing: Middle Class Colleges and Liberal Politics
The Dilemma of Middle-Class Colleges
Shanghai University and the Ideal of Revolution
Shanghai University as Myth and Reality
The Genesis of a Radical Institution
The Funding of a Revolutionary Experiment in a Pre-Revolution Society
To Link Classrooms to the Streets
A Radical Critique of Learning
The Intellectual Agenda of the Revolution
Popular Socialism and Its Radical Following
The Juxtaposition of Memory and Process
A Violent End
Danghua: Under the Guidance of the Party
Laissez-Faire and Efflorescence: Shanghai before the Coming the Nationalists
Regulation and Allocation: The Role of the Nationalists in if Education
Danghua and the Model of Zhongshan University
Partification and State Penetration of the Colleges
Nanjing and the Provincial Outlook
College Life and the Costs of Style
Unemployment and Unemployability in the Wake of the Great Depression
Tuition and Fees
Payment and Collection
Diploma Mills
Style as a Cultural and Political Question
The Structured Life on an Enclosed Campus: Yenching and Qinghua
In Loco Parentis: Student Life in Private Shanghai Colleges
Sports
Beijing University and the Poor Scholar in Chinese Gown
The Gown, the Suit, and the Uniform
The Juxtaposition of Images
"This Alien Place": Student Culture Beyond the May Fourth Movement
To the Depth of Despondency: A Literary Perspective
The Class Nature of Disillusionment and Loneliness: a Debate
The Hope in Love: Ba Jin's Extinction
The Shape of Their Dismay: Two Views
The Absence of a Moral Community
In the Midst of a Cheerless Universe: College Students' Views of Life
The Resurgence of an Aestheticism of Melancholy
A Different Kind of Iconoclasm
Unhappy Families
The Escape to Love and Science
The Polarization of Self and Society
Self, Society, Technology, and Modernization: The Nationalist Solution
The Fusion of the Public and the Private: The Revolutionists' View
An Ethic of Aestheticism
The Ultimate Tragedy
Notes
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
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