简介
Perhaps no one in the twentieth century had a greater long-term impact on world history than Deng Xiaoping. And no scholar of contemporary East Asian history and culture is better qualified than Ezra Vogel to disentangle the many contradictions embodied in the life and legacy of China’s boldest strategist.
Once described by Mao Zedong as a “needle inside a ball of cotton,” Deng was the pragmatic yet disciplined driving force behind China’s radical transformation in the late twentieth century. He confronted the damage wrought by the Cultural Revolution, dissolved Mao’s cult of personality, and loosened the economic and social policies that had stunted China’s growth. Obsessed with modernization and technology, Deng opened trade relations with the West, which lifted hundreds of millions of his countrymen out of poverty. Yet at the same time he answered to his authoritarian roots, most notably when he ordered the crackdown in June 1989 at Tiananmen Square.
Deng’s youthful commitment to the Communist Party was cemented in Paris in the early 1920s, among a group of Chinese student-workers that also included Zhou Enlai. Deng returned home in 1927 to join the Chinese Revolution on the ground floor. In the fifty years of his tumultuous rise to power, he endured accusations, purges, and even exile before becoming China’s preeminent leader from 1978 to 1989 and again in 1992. When he reached the top, Deng saw an opportunity to creatively destroy much of the economic system he had helped build for five decades as a loyal follower of Mao—and he did not hesitate.
目录
Map: China in the 1980 p. ix
Preface: In Search of Deng p. xi
Introduction: The Man and His Mission p. 1
Deng's Background
From Revolutionary to Builder to Reformer, 1904-1969 p. 15
Deng's Tortuous Road to the Top, 1969-1977
Banishment and Return, 1969-1974 p. 49
Bringing Order under Mao, 1974-1975 p. 91
Looking Forward under Mao, 1975 p. 120
Sidelined as the Mao Era Ends, 1976 p. 157
Return under Hua, 1977-1978 p. 184
Creating the Deng Era, 1978-1980
Three Turning Points, 1978 p. 217
Setting the Limits of Freedom, 1978-1979 p. 249
The Soviet-Vietnamese Threat, 1978-1979 p. 266
Opening to Japan, 1978 p. 294
Opening to the United States, 1978-1979 p. 311
Launching the Deng Administration, 1979-1980 p. 349
The Deng Era, 1978-1989
Deng's Art of Governing p. 377
Experiments in Guangdong and Fujian, 1979-1984 p. 394
Economic Readjustment and Rural Reform, 1978-1982 p. 423
Accelerating Economic Growth and Opening, 1982-1989 p. 450
One Country, Two Systems: Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Tibet p. 477
The Military: Preparing for Modernization p. 523
The Ebb and Flow of Politics p. 553
Challenges to the Deng Era, 1989-1992
Beijing Spring, April 15-May 17, 1989 p. 595
The Tiananmen Tragedy, May 17-June4, 1989 p. 616
Standing Firm, 1989-1992 p. 640
Deng's Finale: The Southern journey, 1992 p. 664
Deng's Place in History
China Transformed p. 693
Key People in the Deng Era p. 717
Chinese Communist Party Congresses and Plenums, 1956?1992 p. 747
Abbreviations p. 749
Notes p. 751
Index p. 851
Preface: In Search of Deng p. xi
Introduction: The Man and His Mission p. 1
Deng's Background
From Revolutionary to Builder to Reformer, 1904-1969 p. 15
Deng's Tortuous Road to the Top, 1969-1977
Banishment and Return, 1969-1974 p. 49
Bringing Order under Mao, 1974-1975 p. 91
Looking Forward under Mao, 1975 p. 120
Sidelined as the Mao Era Ends, 1976 p. 157
Return under Hua, 1977-1978 p. 184
Creating the Deng Era, 1978-1980
Three Turning Points, 1978 p. 217
Setting the Limits of Freedom, 1978-1979 p. 249
The Soviet-Vietnamese Threat, 1978-1979 p. 266
Opening to Japan, 1978 p. 294
Opening to the United States, 1978-1979 p. 311
Launching the Deng Administration, 1979-1980 p. 349
The Deng Era, 1978-1989
Deng's Art of Governing p. 377
Experiments in Guangdong and Fujian, 1979-1984 p. 394
Economic Readjustment and Rural Reform, 1978-1982 p. 423
Accelerating Economic Growth and Opening, 1982-1989 p. 450
One Country, Two Systems: Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Tibet p. 477
The Military: Preparing for Modernization p. 523
The Ebb and Flow of Politics p. 553
Challenges to the Deng Era, 1989-1992
Beijing Spring, April 15-May 17, 1989 p. 595
The Tiananmen Tragedy, May 17-June4, 1989 p. 616
Standing Firm, 1989-1992 p. 640
Deng's Finale: The Southern journey, 1992 p. 664
Deng's Place in History
China Transformed p. 693
Key People in the Deng Era p. 717
Chinese Communist Party Congresses and Plenums, 1956?1992 p. 747
Abbreviations p. 749
Notes p. 751
Index p. 851
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