简介
Man’s complex relationship to planet Earth is explored in this second edition of the landmark anthology edited by Frank Rhodes and Bruce Malamud. This volume provides a portrait of the planet as experienced not just by scientists, but by artists, aviators, poets, philosophers, novelists, historians, and sociologists as well.
A unique collection that bridges the gap between science and humanities
Contains writings by scientists, artists, aviators, poets, philosophers, novelists, historians, and sociologists including Charles Darwin, Dane Picard, Rachel Carson, John Muir, Mark Twain and Archibald Geikie
Represents the human experience over the centuries, covering a span of 2,500 years
Reflects the planet’s extraordinary physical diversity
The previous edition was voted one of the 25 ‘Great Books of Geology’ by readers of the Journal of Geological Education "...this is a very worthwhile read, with something for everyone interested in geography, earth systems and geology, natural history or the general environment." Robert A. Francis, King’s College London, Progress in Physical Geography
目录
Preface p. ix
Preface from the first edition p. xii
Acknowledgments from the first edition p. xv
Part 1 The Earth Experienced p. 1
1 Eyewitness Accounts of Earth Events p. 3
1-1 Los Angeles Against the Mountains John McPhee p. 4
1-2 The Night the Mountain Fell Gordon Gaskill p. 6
1-3 The Turtle Mountain Slide R.G. McConnell and R.W. Brock p. 11
1-4 Candide Voltaire p. 12
1-5 The Lisbon Earthquake James R. Newman p. 15
1-6 The Temblor Mary Austin p. 18
1-7 The Alaskan Good Friday Earthquake Jonathan Weiner p. 21
1-8 Tsunami Francis P. Shepard p. 23
1-9 Not a Very Sensible Place for a Stroll Haroun Tazieff p. 24
1-10 Last Days of St Pierre Fairfax Downey p. 29
1-11 Beacons on the Passage Out Hans Cloos p. 32
1-12 Eruption of the Oraefajokull, 1727 Jon Thorlakson p. 35
2 Exploration p. 38
2-1 The Voyage of the Beagle Charles Darwin p. 38
2-2 The Map that Changed the World Simon Winchester p. 40
2-3 The Exploration of the Colorado River John Wesley Powell p. 42
2-4 Mono Lake-Aurora-Sonora Pass William H. Brewer p. 44
2-5 Thrills in Fossil Hunting George F. Sternberg p. 45
2-6 The Creative Explosion John E. Pfeiffer p. 47
2-7 Attending Marvels: A Patagonian Journal George Gaylord Simpson p. 49
2-8 Explorations Robert D. Ballard p. 50
2-9 The Blue Planet Louise B. Young p. 53
3 Geologists are also Human p. 54
3-1 Stepping Stones Stephen Drury p. 55
3-2 William Buckland Elizabeth O.B. Gordon p. 56
3-3 The Old Red Sandstone Hugh Miller p. 60
3-4 A Long Life's Work Sir Archibald Geikie p. 64
3-5 Life, Time, and Darwin Frank H.T. Rhodes p. 66
3-6 King's Formative Years R.A. Bartlett p. 69
3-7 With Shackleton in the Antarctic M.E. David p. 72
3-8 The Great Diamond Hoax William H. Goetzmann p. 76
3-9 Sand, Wind, and War p. 79
3-10 Ship's Wake Hans Cloos p. 81
4 Celebrities p. 85
4-1 Benjamin Franklin and the Gulf Stream H. Stommel p. 85
4-2 Leonardo Da Vinci as a Geologist Thomas Clements p. 87
4-3 Mineralogy, Geology, Meteorology R. Magnus p. 89
4-4 Megalonyx, Mammoth, and Mother Earth E.T. Martin p. 93
4-5 Three Short, Happy Months William A. Stanley p. 96
4-6 Mountain-Worship W.G. Collingwood p. 98
4-7 Stanford University, 1891-1895 Herbert C. Hoover p. 100
Part 2 Interpreting the Earth p. 103
5 Philosophy p. 105
5-1 Concerning the System of the Earth, its Duration and Stability James Hutton p. 106
5-2 The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses T.C. Chamberlin p. 110
5-3 Historical Science George Gaylord Simpson p. 113
5-4 What is a Species? Stephen Jay Gould p. 116
5-5 Messages in Stone Christine Turner p. 119
5-6 Natural Science, Natural Resources, and the Nature of Nature Marcia G. Bjornerud p. 120
5-7 Does God Play Dice? Ian Stewart p. 123
6 The Fossil Record p. 126
6-1 Earth and Man Frank H.T. Rhodes p. 127
6-2 Flowering Earth Donald Culross Peattie p. 129
6-3 Habits and Habitats Robert Claiborne p. 134
6-4 Diplodocus, The Dinosaur James A. Michener p. 137
6-5 A Window on the Oligocene Berton Roueche p. 141
6-6 A Fish Caught in Time Samantha Weinberg p. 143
6-7 Ape-like Ancestors Richard E. Leakey p. 145
6-8 The Relic Men Loren Eiseley p. 146
7 Geotectonics p. 151
7-1 From the Boundless Deep & The Birth of the Rockies James A. Michener p. 152
7-2 When Pigs Ruled the Earth Anna Grayson p. 155
7-3 The Living Planet David Attenborough p. 158
7-4 The Road to Jaramillo William Glen p. 161
7-5 Mao's Almanac: 3,000 Years of Killer Earthquakes J. Tuzo Wilson p. 163
7-6 Geologic Jeopardy Richard H. Jahns p. 167
8 Controversies p. 171
8-1 Apes, Angels, and Victorians William Irvine p. 172
8-2 The Great Piltdown Hoax William L. Straus, Jr p. 175
8-3 Fossils and Free Enterprisers Howard S. Miller p. 179
8-4 The K-T Extinction Charles Officer and Jake Page p. 182
8-5 The Founders of Geology Sir Archibald Geikie p. 185
8-6 To a Rocky Moon Don E. Wilhelms p. 188
8-7 Properties and Composition of Lunar Materials: Earth Analogies Edward Schreiber and Orson L. Anderson p. 190
8-8 CFCs Joel L. Swerdlow p. 192
Part 3 Language of the Earth p. 195
9 Prose p. 197
9-1 Out of Africa Isak Dinesen p. 197
9-2 Seven Pillars of Wisdom T.E. Lawrence p. 200
9-3 Green Hills of Africa Ernest Hemingway p. 201
9-4 Wind, Sand and Stars Antoine de Saint-Exupery p. 202
9-5 The French Lieutenant's Woman John Fowles p. 204
9-6 Trip to the Middle and North Forks of San Joaquin River John Muir p. 207
9-7 Roughing It Mark Twain p. 209
9-8 A Place on the Glacial Till Thomas Fairchild Sherman p. 211
9-9 Basin and Range John McPhee p. 213
9-10 Neanderthal John Darnton p. 215
9-11 Antarctica Kim Stanley Robinson p. 218
9-12 The Lost World Sir Arthur Conan Doyle p. 220
10 Poetry p. 223
10-1 Landscape and Literature Sir Archibald Geikie p. 224
10-2 The Excursion William Wordsworth p. 226
10-3 The Lisbon Earthquake Voltaire p. 227
10-4 The Fountains of the Earth C.S. Rafinesque p. 228
10-5 To a Trilobite Timothy A. Conrad p. 229
10-6 A Shropshire Lad A.E. Housman p. 230
10-7 Mente et Malleo Andrew C. Lawson p. 230
10-8 Selected Poems John Stuart Blackie p. 232
10-9 Lyell's Hypothesis Again Kenneth Rexroth p. 233
10-10 Selected Poems A.R. Ammons p. 234
10-11 Stone Charles Simic p. 236
10-12 Fossils J.T. Barbarese p. 236
10-13 Rock Jane Hirshfield p. 237
10-14 Poetry Matters: Gary Snyder W. Scott McLean and Eldridge M. Moores and David A. Robertson p. 238
10-15 Where Shall Wisdom Be Found? p. 242
11 Art p. 244
11-1 A Land: Sculpture Jacquetta Hawkes p. 245
11-2 Beyond Modern Sculpture Jack Burnham p. 247
11-3 Time's Profile: John Wesley Powell, Art, and Geology at the Grand Canyon Elizabeth C. Childs p. 249
11-4 Thomas Moran: American Landscape Painter R.A. Bartlett p. 253
11-5 Earth Calling Diane Ackerman p. 255
Part 4 The Crowded Planet p. 257
12 Human History p. 259
12-1 Minerals and World History John D. Ridge p. 260
12-2 A Land: Architecture Jacquetta Hawkes p. 261
12-3 The Geologic and Topographic Setting of Cities Donald F. Eschman and Melvin G. Marcus p. 263
12-4 Topography and Strategy in the War Douglas W. Johnson p. 266
12-5 Geology and Crime John McPhee p. 268
12-6 Tambora and Krakatau Kenneth E.F. Watt p. 269
12-7 Mortgaging the Old Homestead Lord Ritchie-Calder p. 273
12-8 Breathing the Future and the Past Harlow Shapley p. 275
13 Resources p. 277
13-1 Wealth from the Salt Seas Rachel L. Carson p. 278
13-2 Minerals, People, and the Future Charles F. Park, Jr p. 280
13-3 The Bingham Canyon Pit M. Dane Picard p. 282
13-4 The Geological Attitude John G.C.M. Fuller p. 284
13-5 Geology - For Human Needs Michel T. Halbouty p. 286
14 Benevolent Planet p. 289
14-1 Gaia James Lovelock p. 290
14-2 The Web of Life Fritjof Capra p. 291
14-3 Remember the Land Charles Morgan p. 292
14-4 Rachel Carson: The Idea of Environment Gabriele Kass-Simon p. 293
14-5 Silent Spring Rachel L. Carson p. 294
14-6 Who is El Nino? S. George Philander p. 295
14-7 Essay on the Earth Sciences p. 297
14-8 The Round Walls of Home Diane Ackerman p. 299
14-9 The Butterfly Effect Ernest Zebrowski, Jr p. 301
14-10 Pale Blue Dot Carl Sagan p. 304
Sources p. 305
Names index p. 315
Subject index p. 320
Preface from the first edition p. xii
Acknowledgments from the first edition p. xv
Part 1 The Earth Experienced p. 1
1 Eyewitness Accounts of Earth Events p. 3
1-1 Los Angeles Against the Mountains John McPhee p. 4
1-2 The Night the Mountain Fell Gordon Gaskill p. 6
1-3 The Turtle Mountain Slide R.G. McConnell and R.W. Brock p. 11
1-4 Candide Voltaire p. 12
1-5 The Lisbon Earthquake James R. Newman p. 15
1-6 The Temblor Mary Austin p. 18
1-7 The Alaskan Good Friday Earthquake Jonathan Weiner p. 21
1-8 Tsunami Francis P. Shepard p. 23
1-9 Not a Very Sensible Place for a Stroll Haroun Tazieff p. 24
1-10 Last Days of St Pierre Fairfax Downey p. 29
1-11 Beacons on the Passage Out Hans Cloos p. 32
1-12 Eruption of the Oraefajokull, 1727 Jon Thorlakson p. 35
2 Exploration p. 38
2-1 The Voyage of the Beagle Charles Darwin p. 38
2-2 The Map that Changed the World Simon Winchester p. 40
2-3 The Exploration of the Colorado River John Wesley Powell p. 42
2-4 Mono Lake-Aurora-Sonora Pass William H. Brewer p. 44
2-5 Thrills in Fossil Hunting George F. Sternberg p. 45
2-6 The Creative Explosion John E. Pfeiffer p. 47
2-7 Attending Marvels: A Patagonian Journal George Gaylord Simpson p. 49
2-8 Explorations Robert D. Ballard p. 50
2-9 The Blue Planet Louise B. Young p. 53
3 Geologists are also Human p. 54
3-1 Stepping Stones Stephen Drury p. 55
3-2 William Buckland Elizabeth O.B. Gordon p. 56
3-3 The Old Red Sandstone Hugh Miller p. 60
3-4 A Long Life's Work Sir Archibald Geikie p. 64
3-5 Life, Time, and Darwin Frank H.T. Rhodes p. 66
3-6 King's Formative Years R.A. Bartlett p. 69
3-7 With Shackleton in the Antarctic M.E. David p. 72
3-8 The Great Diamond Hoax William H. Goetzmann p. 76
3-9 Sand, Wind, and War p. 79
3-10 Ship's Wake Hans Cloos p. 81
4 Celebrities p. 85
4-1 Benjamin Franklin and the Gulf Stream H. Stommel p. 85
4-2 Leonardo Da Vinci as a Geologist Thomas Clements p. 87
4-3 Mineralogy, Geology, Meteorology R. Magnus p. 89
4-4 Megalonyx, Mammoth, and Mother Earth E.T. Martin p. 93
4-5 Three Short, Happy Months William A. Stanley p. 96
4-6 Mountain-Worship W.G. Collingwood p. 98
4-7 Stanford University, 1891-1895 Herbert C. Hoover p. 100
Part 2 Interpreting the Earth p. 103
5 Philosophy p. 105
5-1 Concerning the System of the Earth, its Duration and Stability James Hutton p. 106
5-2 The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses T.C. Chamberlin p. 110
5-3 Historical Science George Gaylord Simpson p. 113
5-4 What is a Species? Stephen Jay Gould p. 116
5-5 Messages in Stone Christine Turner p. 119
5-6 Natural Science, Natural Resources, and the Nature of Nature Marcia G. Bjornerud p. 120
5-7 Does God Play Dice? Ian Stewart p. 123
6 The Fossil Record p. 126
6-1 Earth and Man Frank H.T. Rhodes p. 127
6-2 Flowering Earth Donald Culross Peattie p. 129
6-3 Habits and Habitats Robert Claiborne p. 134
6-4 Diplodocus, The Dinosaur James A. Michener p. 137
6-5 A Window on the Oligocene Berton Roueche p. 141
6-6 A Fish Caught in Time Samantha Weinberg p. 143
6-7 Ape-like Ancestors Richard E. Leakey p. 145
6-8 The Relic Men Loren Eiseley p. 146
7 Geotectonics p. 151
7-1 From the Boundless Deep & The Birth of the Rockies James A. Michener p. 152
7-2 When Pigs Ruled the Earth Anna Grayson p. 155
7-3 The Living Planet David Attenborough p. 158
7-4 The Road to Jaramillo William Glen p. 161
7-5 Mao's Almanac: 3,000 Years of Killer Earthquakes J. Tuzo Wilson p. 163
7-6 Geologic Jeopardy Richard H. Jahns p. 167
8 Controversies p. 171
8-1 Apes, Angels, and Victorians William Irvine p. 172
8-2 The Great Piltdown Hoax William L. Straus, Jr p. 175
8-3 Fossils and Free Enterprisers Howard S. Miller p. 179
8-4 The K-T Extinction Charles Officer and Jake Page p. 182
8-5 The Founders of Geology Sir Archibald Geikie p. 185
8-6 To a Rocky Moon Don E. Wilhelms p. 188
8-7 Properties and Composition of Lunar Materials: Earth Analogies Edward Schreiber and Orson L. Anderson p. 190
8-8 CFCs Joel L. Swerdlow p. 192
Part 3 Language of the Earth p. 195
9 Prose p. 197
9-1 Out of Africa Isak Dinesen p. 197
9-2 Seven Pillars of Wisdom T.E. Lawrence p. 200
9-3 Green Hills of Africa Ernest Hemingway p. 201
9-4 Wind, Sand and Stars Antoine de Saint-Exupery p. 202
9-5 The French Lieutenant's Woman John Fowles p. 204
9-6 Trip to the Middle and North Forks of San Joaquin River John Muir p. 207
9-7 Roughing It Mark Twain p. 209
9-8 A Place on the Glacial Till Thomas Fairchild Sherman p. 211
9-9 Basin and Range John McPhee p. 213
9-10 Neanderthal John Darnton p. 215
9-11 Antarctica Kim Stanley Robinson p. 218
9-12 The Lost World Sir Arthur Conan Doyle p. 220
10 Poetry p. 223
10-1 Landscape and Literature Sir Archibald Geikie p. 224
10-2 The Excursion William Wordsworth p. 226
10-3 The Lisbon Earthquake Voltaire p. 227
10-4 The Fountains of the Earth C.S. Rafinesque p. 228
10-5 To a Trilobite Timothy A. Conrad p. 229
10-6 A Shropshire Lad A.E. Housman p. 230
10-7 Mente et Malleo Andrew C. Lawson p. 230
10-8 Selected Poems John Stuart Blackie p. 232
10-9 Lyell's Hypothesis Again Kenneth Rexroth p. 233
10-10 Selected Poems A.R. Ammons p. 234
10-11 Stone Charles Simic p. 236
10-12 Fossils J.T. Barbarese p. 236
10-13 Rock Jane Hirshfield p. 237
10-14 Poetry Matters: Gary Snyder W. Scott McLean and Eldridge M. Moores and David A. Robertson p. 238
10-15 Where Shall Wisdom Be Found? p. 242
11 Art p. 244
11-1 A Land: Sculpture Jacquetta Hawkes p. 245
11-2 Beyond Modern Sculpture Jack Burnham p. 247
11-3 Time's Profile: John Wesley Powell, Art, and Geology at the Grand Canyon Elizabeth C. Childs p. 249
11-4 Thomas Moran: American Landscape Painter R.A. Bartlett p. 253
11-5 Earth Calling Diane Ackerman p. 255
Part 4 The Crowded Planet p. 257
12 Human History p. 259
12-1 Minerals and World History John D. Ridge p. 260
12-2 A Land: Architecture Jacquetta Hawkes p. 261
12-3 The Geologic and Topographic Setting of Cities Donald F. Eschman and Melvin G. Marcus p. 263
12-4 Topography and Strategy in the War Douglas W. Johnson p. 266
12-5 Geology and Crime John McPhee p. 268
12-6 Tambora and Krakatau Kenneth E.F. Watt p. 269
12-7 Mortgaging the Old Homestead Lord Ritchie-Calder p. 273
12-8 Breathing the Future and the Past Harlow Shapley p. 275
13 Resources p. 277
13-1 Wealth from the Salt Seas Rachel L. Carson p. 278
13-2 Minerals, People, and the Future Charles F. Park, Jr p. 280
13-3 The Bingham Canyon Pit M. Dane Picard p. 282
13-4 The Geological Attitude John G.C.M. Fuller p. 284
13-5 Geology - For Human Needs Michel T. Halbouty p. 286
14 Benevolent Planet p. 289
14-1 Gaia James Lovelock p. 290
14-2 The Web of Life Fritjof Capra p. 291
14-3 Remember the Land Charles Morgan p. 292
14-4 Rachel Carson: The Idea of Environment Gabriele Kass-Simon p. 293
14-5 Silent Spring Rachel L. Carson p. 294
14-6 Who is El Nino? S. George Philander p. 295
14-7 Essay on the Earth Sciences p. 297
14-8 The Round Walls of Home Diane Ackerman p. 299
14-9 The Butterfly Effect Ernest Zebrowski, Jr p. 301
14-10 Pale Blue Dot Carl Sagan p. 304
Sources p. 305
Names index p. 315
Subject index p. 320
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