Managing plant genetic diversity /
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作 者：edited by Johannes M.M. Engels ...[et al.]
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ISBN：9780851995229
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Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Over 40 chapters written by a truly international group of researchers and scientists address a broad range of topics including technologies for ex situ conservation, deploying and managing genetic diversity in agro-ecosystems, in situ conservation of wild species, exploring underused species, application of genomic sciences, bioinformatics, and economic and policy knowledge. Contributions largely consist of papers presented at the conference "Science and Technology for Managing Plant Genetic Diversity in the 21st Century," held in Malaysia in June 2000. Of likely interest to those working and researching in the fields of plant genetics, breeding, biotechnology, and biodiversity. Unusually small font may present a challenge for some readers. Distributed by Oxford U. Press. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Publisher Summary 2
This book contains edited and revised papers from a conference on 'Science and Technology for Managing Plant Genetic Diversity in the 21st Century' held in Malaysia in June 2000, organized by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). It includes three keynote papers and some 40 additional ones, covering ten themes. The major scientific challenges to developing a global vision for the next century are identified and key research objectives are discussed.
目录
Contributors p. ix
Foreword p. xiii
Jack Hawkes: Plant Collector, Researcher, Educator and Visionary M.T. Jackson p. xv
The Evolution of Plant Genetic Resources and the Work of O.H. Frankel J.G. Hawkes p. xvii
1 The History of ex situ Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources G.T. Scarascia-Mugnozza and P. Perrino p. 1
2 The Past, Present and Future Contributions of Farmers to the Conservation and Development of Genetic Diversity M.S. Swaminathan p. 23
3 The Impact of Gene Technologies on the Use of Genetic Resources J. Peacock and A. Chaudhury p. 33
Theme 1 The Applications of Genomic Sciences for a Better Understanding of Genepools
4 The New Genetic Era: Will it Help us in Managing Genetic Diversity? A. Karp p. 43
5 DNA Polymorphisms in Accessions of Nephelium lappaceum L. P.C. Chew and M.M. Clyde and M.N. Normah and I. Salma p. 57
6 Molecular Analysis of Phylogenetic Relationships among Coconut Accessions A. Upadhyay and J. Jose and R. Manimekalai and V.A. Parthasarathy p. 61
7 Molecular Characterization of Gossypium Germplasm for Cotton Improvement R.J. Kohel and J. Yu p. 67
8 Molecular Analysis of the Origin and Domestication of Theobroma cacao L. J.C. Motamayor and C. Lanaud p. 77
Theme 2 Technologies and Strategies for ex situ Conservation
9 Technologies and Strategies for ex situ Conservation F. Engelmann and J.M.M. Engels p. 89
10 The Establishment of a Regional Germplasm Centre in the Pacific Island Region M. Taylor p. 105
11 Accession Management Strategies: Splitting and Lumping Th.J.L. van Hintum and N.R. Sackville Hamilton and J.M.M. Engels and R. van Treuren p. 113
Theme 3 The Deployment and Management of Genetic Diversity in Agroecosystems
12 The Deployment and Management of Genetic Diversity in Agroecosystems S.D. Sastrapradja and P. Balakhrishna p. 121
13 Combining Static and Dynamic Management of PGR: a Case Study of Beta Genetic Resources L. Frese p. 133
14 Rice, Farmers and Genebanks: a Case Study in the Cagayan Valley, Philippines J.-L. Pham and S.R. Morin and L.S. Sebastian and G.A. Abrigo and M.A. Calibo and S.M. Quilloy and L. Hipolito and M. T. Jackson p. 149
15 A Study on the On-farm Maintenance of Farmers' Varieties of Sorghum in Malawi E.A. Chiwona p. 161
Theme 4 The Role of Bioinformatics in Conservation and Use
16 The Role of Bioinformatics in Germplasm Conservation and Use B.W.S. Sobral p. 171
17 Distributed Databases Retrieval Systems in Germany as a National Approach in an International Context S. Harrer and F. Begemann and J.D. Jimenez Krause and S. Roscher p. 179
18 The Potential Role of Passport Data in the Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources Th. Hazekamp p. 185
Theme 5 In situ Conservation of Wild Species
19 In situ Conservation of Wild Species Related to Crop Plants: the Case of Turkey A. Tan and A.S. Tan p. 195
20 Metapopulation Dynamics of Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) in the Central Valley of Costa Rica O.J. Rocha and J. Degreef and D. Barrantes and E. Castro and G. Macaya and L. Guarino p. 205
21 Inventories for in situ Conservation of Broadleaved Forest Genetic Resources in South-eastern Europe I. Blada and A.H. Alexandrov and G. Postolache and J. Turok and N. Donita p. 217
22 Forest Genebanks: a New Approach to Conserving Forest Tree Genetic Resources R. Uma Shaanker and K.N. Ganeshaiah and M. Nageswara Rao and G. Ravikanth p. 229
23 Human Impacts on the Coffea arabica Genepool in Ethiopia and the Need for its in situ Conservation Tadesse Woldermariam Gole and M. Denich and Demel Teketay and P.L.G. Vlek p. 237
Theme 6 Indicators for Sustainable Management of Genetic Resources
24 Indicators for Sustainable Management of Plant Genetic Resources: How Well are we Doing? A.H.D. Brown and C.L. Brubaker p. 249
25 Decision-making Strategies for Conservation and Use of Forest Genetic Resources M.P. Koshy and G. Namkoong and P. Kageyama and A. Stella and F. Gandara and W.A. Neves do Amaral p. 263
Theme 7 Germplasm Enhancement and Pre-breeding
26 Germplasm Enhancement to Sustain Genetic Gains in Crop Improvement R. Ortiz p. 275
27 Genetic Base Broadening in Autogamous Crops: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. as a Model G. Saavedra and W. Spoor p. 291
28 An Enhancement Strategy for Rice Germplasm: DNA Marker-assisted Identification of Beneficial QTL for Resistance to Rice Blast K. Okuno and S. Fukuoka p. 301
29 Prebreeding in Sugarcane with an Emphasis on the Programme of the Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute K. Ramdoyal and G.H. Badaloo p. 307
Theme 8 Exploring Underused Species: Diverse Options
30 Underutilized Crops: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century S. Padulosi and T. Hodgkin and J.T. Williams and N. Haq p. 323
31 An Initiative in Exploration and Management of Plant Genetic Diversity in Saudi Arabia T.A. Al-Turki p. 339
32 Mushroom Breeding and Cultivation Enhances ex situ Conservation of Mediterranean Pleurotus Taxa G. Zervakis and G. Venturella p. 351
33 Conservation and Use of Underutilized Crops: an Indian Perspective V. Joshi and P.L. Gautam and Bhag Mal and G.D. Sharma and S. Kochhar p. 359
34 Underutilized Edible Plants from South Africa: a Perspective T.V. Jacobs p. 371
Theme 9 Implications of Gene Transformation Techniques for ex situ Conservation Choices
35 'Mining the Gold': Finding Allelic Variants for Improved Crop Conservation and Use S. Kresovich and A.J. Luongo and S.J. Schloss p. 379
Theme 10 GIS Applications for Genetic Resources Management
36 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources L. Guarino and A. Jarvis and R.J. Hijmans and N. Maxted p. 387
37 Predicting Germplasm Differentiation Using GIS-derived Information S.L. Greene and M. Gritsenko and G. Vandemark and R.C. Johnson p. 405
38 In situ Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources at Regional Level: Two Complementary Programmes Using GIS Approach K.N. Ganeshaiah and R. Uma Shaanker and N. Barve and M. C. Kiran and K.S. Bawa and V. Ramanatha Rao p. 413
Theme 11 The Economics of Managing Genetic Resources and the Role of Private and Public Sectors
39 Managing Plant Genetic Resources and the Role of Private and Public Sectors: Oil Palm as a Model N. Rajanaidu and V. Ramanatha Rao p. 425
40 The Community-based Conservation and Management of Genetic Diversity in Agroecosystems: the Role and Function of Law S. Biber-Klemm p. 437
41 Evaluating the Benefits of Conserved Crop Germplasm in PNG M. Milne and D. Godden and J. Kennedy and R. Kambuou p. 455
Summary
42 People, Plants and DNA: Perspectives on the Scientific and Technical Aspects of Conserving and Using Plant Genetic Resources T. Hodgkin and V. Ramanatha Rao p. 469
Index p. 481
Foreword p. xiii
Jack Hawkes: Plant Collector, Researcher, Educator and Visionary M.T. Jackson p. xv
The Evolution of Plant Genetic Resources and the Work of O.H. Frankel J.G. Hawkes p. xvii
1 The History of ex situ Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources G.T. Scarascia-Mugnozza and P. Perrino p. 1
2 The Past, Present and Future Contributions of Farmers to the Conservation and Development of Genetic Diversity M.S. Swaminathan p. 23
3 The Impact of Gene Technologies on the Use of Genetic Resources J. Peacock and A. Chaudhury p. 33
Theme 1 The Applications of Genomic Sciences for a Better Understanding of Genepools
4 The New Genetic Era: Will it Help us in Managing Genetic Diversity? A. Karp p. 43
5 DNA Polymorphisms in Accessions of Nephelium lappaceum L. P.C. Chew and M.M. Clyde and M.N. Normah and I. Salma p. 57
6 Molecular Analysis of Phylogenetic Relationships among Coconut Accessions A. Upadhyay and J. Jose and R. Manimekalai and V.A. Parthasarathy p. 61
7 Molecular Characterization of Gossypium Germplasm for Cotton Improvement R.J. Kohel and J. Yu p. 67
8 Molecular Analysis of the Origin and Domestication of Theobroma cacao L. J.C. Motamayor and C. Lanaud p. 77
Theme 2 Technologies and Strategies for ex situ Conservation
9 Technologies and Strategies for ex situ Conservation F. Engelmann and J.M.M. Engels p. 89
10 The Establishment of a Regional Germplasm Centre in the Pacific Island Region M. Taylor p. 105
11 Accession Management Strategies: Splitting and Lumping Th.J.L. van Hintum and N.R. Sackville Hamilton and J.M.M. Engels and R. van Treuren p. 113
Theme 3 The Deployment and Management of Genetic Diversity in Agroecosystems
12 The Deployment and Management of Genetic Diversity in Agroecosystems S.D. Sastrapradja and P. Balakhrishna p. 121
13 Combining Static and Dynamic Management of PGR: a Case Study of Beta Genetic Resources L. Frese p. 133
14 Rice, Farmers and Genebanks: a Case Study in the Cagayan Valley, Philippines J.-L. Pham and S.R. Morin and L.S. Sebastian and G.A. Abrigo and M.A. Calibo and S.M. Quilloy and L. Hipolito and M. T. Jackson p. 149
15 A Study on the On-farm Maintenance of Farmers' Varieties of Sorghum in Malawi E.A. Chiwona p. 161
Theme 4 The Role of Bioinformatics in Conservation and Use
16 The Role of Bioinformatics in Germplasm Conservation and Use B.W.S. Sobral p. 171
17 Distributed Databases Retrieval Systems in Germany as a National Approach in an International Context S. Harrer and F. Begemann and J.D. Jimenez Krause and S. Roscher p. 179
18 The Potential Role of Passport Data in the Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources Th. Hazekamp p. 185
Theme 5 In situ Conservation of Wild Species
19 In situ Conservation of Wild Species Related to Crop Plants: the Case of Turkey A. Tan and A.S. Tan p. 195
20 Metapopulation Dynamics of Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) in the Central Valley of Costa Rica O.J. Rocha and J. Degreef and D. Barrantes and E. Castro and G. Macaya and L. Guarino p. 205
21 Inventories for in situ Conservation of Broadleaved Forest Genetic Resources in South-eastern Europe I. Blada and A.H. Alexandrov and G. Postolache and J. Turok and N. Donita p. 217
22 Forest Genebanks: a New Approach to Conserving Forest Tree Genetic Resources R. Uma Shaanker and K.N. Ganeshaiah and M. Nageswara Rao and G. Ravikanth p. 229
23 Human Impacts on the Coffea arabica Genepool in Ethiopia and the Need for its in situ Conservation Tadesse Woldermariam Gole and M. Denich and Demel Teketay and P.L.G. Vlek p. 237
Theme 6 Indicators for Sustainable Management of Genetic Resources
24 Indicators for Sustainable Management of Plant Genetic Resources: How Well are we Doing? A.H.D. Brown and C.L. Brubaker p. 249
25 Decision-making Strategies for Conservation and Use of Forest Genetic Resources M.P. Koshy and G. Namkoong and P. Kageyama and A. Stella and F. Gandara and W.A. Neves do Amaral p. 263
Theme 7 Germplasm Enhancement and Pre-breeding
26 Germplasm Enhancement to Sustain Genetic Gains in Crop Improvement R. Ortiz p. 275
27 Genetic Base Broadening in Autogamous Crops: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. as a Model G. Saavedra and W. Spoor p. 291
28 An Enhancement Strategy for Rice Germplasm: DNA Marker-assisted Identification of Beneficial QTL for Resistance to Rice Blast K. Okuno and S. Fukuoka p. 301
29 Prebreeding in Sugarcane with an Emphasis on the Programme of the Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute K. Ramdoyal and G.H. Badaloo p. 307
Theme 8 Exploring Underused Species: Diverse Options
30 Underutilized Crops: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century S. Padulosi and T. Hodgkin and J.T. Williams and N. Haq p. 323
31 An Initiative in Exploration and Management of Plant Genetic Diversity in Saudi Arabia T.A. Al-Turki p. 339
32 Mushroom Breeding and Cultivation Enhances ex situ Conservation of Mediterranean Pleurotus Taxa G. Zervakis and G. Venturella p. 351
33 Conservation and Use of Underutilized Crops: an Indian Perspective V. Joshi and P.L. Gautam and Bhag Mal and G.D. Sharma and S. Kochhar p. 359
34 Underutilized Edible Plants from South Africa: a Perspective T.V. Jacobs p. 371
Theme 9 Implications of Gene Transformation Techniques for ex situ Conservation Choices
35 'Mining the Gold': Finding Allelic Variants for Improved Crop Conservation and Use S. Kresovich and A.J. Luongo and S.J. Schloss p. 379
Theme 10 GIS Applications for Genetic Resources Management
36 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources L. Guarino and A. Jarvis and R.J. Hijmans and N. Maxted p. 387
37 Predicting Germplasm Differentiation Using GIS-derived Information S.L. Greene and M. Gritsenko and G. Vandemark and R.C. Johnson p. 405
38 In situ Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources at Regional Level: Two Complementary Programmes Using GIS Approach K.N. Ganeshaiah and R. Uma Shaanker and N. Barve and M. C. Kiran and K.S. Bawa and V. Ramanatha Rao p. 413
Theme 11 The Economics of Managing Genetic Resources and the Role of Private and Public Sectors
39 Managing Plant Genetic Resources and the Role of Private and Public Sectors: Oil Palm as a Model N. Rajanaidu and V. Ramanatha Rao p. 425
40 The Community-based Conservation and Management of Genetic Diversity in Agroecosystems: the Role and Function of Law S. Biber-Klemm p. 437
41 Evaluating the Benefits of Conserved Crop Germplasm in PNG M. Milne and D. Godden and J. Kennedy and R. Kambuou p. 455
Summary
42 People, Plants and DNA: Perspectives on the Scientific and Technical Aspects of Conserving and Using Plant Genetic Resources T. Hodgkin and V. Ramanatha Rao p. 469
Index p. 481
Managing plant genetic diversity /
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