Down to earth sociology : introductory readings / 13th ed., 1st Free Press trade pbk. ed.
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ISBN：9780743267601
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简介
The twelfth edition's new readings include selections on the unspoken rules of social interaction, the shocking disparities between upper- and lower-class life, America's changing attitudes toward work and family and the roles they fulfill, and the "McDonaldization" of American society. Together with these essential new articles, the selections by Peter Berger, Herbert Gans, Erving Goffman, Donna Eder, Zella Luria, C. Wright Mills, Deborah Tannen, Barrie Thorne, Sidney Katz, Philip Zimbardo, and many others provide firsthand reporting that gives students a sense of "being there." Henslin also explains basic methods of social research, providing insight into how sociologists explore the social world. The selections in Down to Earth Sociology highlight the most significant themes of contemporary sociology, ranging from the sociology of gender, power, politics, sports, and religion, to the contemporary crises of racial tension, crime, rape, poverty, and homelessness.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Credits and Acknowledgments v
Preface to the Thirteenth Edition xvii
About the Contributors xxiii
I. THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 1(28)
Exploring the social world
1. Invitation to Sociology
Peter L. Berger 3(5)
An overview of sociology
2. What Is Sociology? Comparing Sociology and the Other Social Sciences
James M. Henslin 8(12)
The sociological imagination
3. The Promise
C. Wright Mills 20(9)
II. DOING SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 29(44)
How sociologists gather data
4. How Sociologists Do Research
James M. Henslin 35(13)
Interviewing in a difficult situation
5. "Riding the Bull at Gilley's": Convicted Rapists Describe the Rewards of Rape
Diana Scully, Joseph Marolla 48(15)
Learning the ropes: Fieldwork in an urban setting
6. Dealing Crack: Doing Research with Streetcorner Dealers
Bruce A. Jacobs 63(10)
III. THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF SOCIAL LIFE 73(56)
Ritual and magic in everyday life
7. Body Ritual Among the Nacirema
Horace Miner 77(5)
Where violence is taken for granted
8. Doing Fieldwork Among the Ypomam枚
Napoleon A. Chagnon 82(17)
Conforming to internalized culture
9. The Sounds of Silence
Edward T. Hall, Mildred R. Hall 99(9)
Following rules we don't even know we have
10. The Rules for Giving Christmas Gifts
Theodore Caplow 108(9)
Impression management
11. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Erving Coffman 117(12)
IV. SOCIALIZATION AND GENDER 129(52)
Learning to be human
12. Extreme Isolation
Kingsley Davis 133(10)
Learning to be male
13. On Becoming Male: Reflections of a Sociologist on Childhood and Early Socialization
James M. Henslin 143(12)
Learning to be female
14. On Becoming Female: Lessons Learned in School
Donna Eder 155(7)
Putting boundaries around the sexes
15. Sexuality and Gender in Children's Daily Worlds
Barrie Thorne, Zella Luria 162(12)
Talking past one another
16. "But What Do You Mean?" Women and Men in Conversation
Deborah Tannen 174(7)
V. SOCIAL GROUPS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE 181(66)
Gender and selling cars
17. Attacking Nicely: Women Selling Cars
Helene M. Lawson 185(14)
Making our bodies conform
18. Religion and Morality in Weight Loss Groups
Kandi M. Stinson 199(12)
Desexualizing social interaction
19. Behavior in Pubic Places: The Sociology of the Vaginal Examination
James M. Henslin, Mae A. Biggs 211(13)
Preparing for final farewells
20. Handling the Stigma of Handling the Dead
William E. Thompson 224(15)
The dump heap of industrial society
21. The Lives of Homeless Women
Elliot Liebow 239(8)
VI. DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL 247(70)
Conformity and group pressure
22. If Hitler Asked You to Electrocute a Stranger, Would You? Probably
Philip Meyer 251(8)
Doing the unthinkable
23. Eating Your Friends Is the Hardest: The Survivors of the F-227
James M. Henslin 259(10)
Neutralizing extreme deviance
24. Becoming a Hit Man
Ken Levi 269(12)
How labels affect life
25. The Saints and the Roughnecks
William J. Chambliss 281(16)
The deviance of social control
26. The Pathology of Imprisonment
Philip G. Zimbardo 297(7)
What is normal?
27. On Being Sane in Insane Places
David L. Rosenhan 304(13)
VII. SOCIAL INEQUALITY 317(72)
Physical appearance
28. The Importance of Being Beautiful
Sidney Katz 323(8)
Gender oppression
29. Fraternities and Rape on Campus
Patricia Yancey Martin, Robert A. Hummer 331(11)
Race-ethnicity and identity
30. Showing My Color
Clarence Page 342(9)
Race-ethnicity and hatred
31. The Racist Mind
Raphael Ezekiel 351(7)
Poverty and powerlessness
32. The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All
Herbert J. Gans 358(7)
Social mobility and status inconsistency
33. Moving Up from the Working Class
Joan M. Morris, Michael D. Grimes 365(12)
Wealth and power
34. The U.S. Upper Class
Stephen Higley 377(12)
VIII. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 389(106)
Economics: Not making it
35. Nickel and Dimed
Barbara Ehrenreich 393(14)
Marriage, family, and economics: The time bind
36. When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work
Arlie Russell Hochschild 407(11)
Medicine: The technological takeover of childbirth
37. Giving Birth the American Way
Robbie E. Davis-Floyd 418(14)
Education: Learning the student role
38. Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp
Harry L. Gracey 432(15)
Sports: And fairy tales
39. Upward Mobility Through Sport
D. Stanley Eitzen 447(6)
Science: And fairy tales
40. The Romance Between the Egg and the Sperm
Emily Martin 453(10)
Religion: Peering beneath the surface
41. India's Sacred Cow
Marvin Harris 463(9)
Law: Learning the ropes
42. Police Accounts of Normal Force
Jennifer Hunt 472(11)
The military: Turning civilians into soldiers
43. Anybody's Son Will Do
Gwynne Dyer 483(12)
IX. SOCIAL CHANGE 495(56)
The McDonaldization of society
44. Over the Counter at McDonald's
Robin Leidner 499(11)
Resisting social change
45. Social Change Among the Amish
Jerry Savells 510(10)
Social movements
46. Women in the Military
Laura L. Miller 520(17)
The globalization of capitalism
47. From the Village to the Factory
Mary Beth Mills 537(14)
Glossary 551(12)
References 563(8)
Appendix: Correlation Chart 571(10)
Name Index 581(4)
Subject Index 585
Credits and Acknowledgments v
Preface to the Thirteenth Edition xvii
About the Contributors xxiii
I. THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 1(28)
Exploring the social world
1. Invitation to Sociology
Peter L. Berger 3(5)
An overview of sociology
2. What Is Sociology? Comparing Sociology and the Other Social Sciences
James M. Henslin 8(12)
The sociological imagination
3. The Promise
C. Wright Mills 20(9)
II. DOING SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 29(44)
How sociologists gather data
4. How Sociologists Do Research
James M. Henslin 35(13)
Interviewing in a difficult situation
5. "Riding the Bull at Gilley's": Convicted Rapists Describe the Rewards of Rape
Diana Scully, Joseph Marolla 48(15)
Learning the ropes: Fieldwork in an urban setting
6. Dealing Crack: Doing Research with Streetcorner Dealers
Bruce A. Jacobs 63(10)
III. THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF SOCIAL LIFE 73(56)
Ritual and magic in everyday life
7. Body Ritual Among the Nacirema
Horace Miner 77(5)
Where violence is taken for granted
8. Doing Fieldwork Among the Ypomam枚
Napoleon A. Chagnon 82(17)
Conforming to internalized culture
9. The Sounds of Silence
Edward T. Hall, Mildred R. Hall 99(9)
Following rules we don't even know we have
10. The Rules for Giving Christmas Gifts
Theodore Caplow 108(9)
Impression management
11. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Erving Coffman 117(12)
IV. SOCIALIZATION AND GENDER 129(52)
Learning to be human
12. Extreme Isolation
Kingsley Davis 133(10)
Learning to be male
13. On Becoming Male: Reflections of a Sociologist on Childhood and Early Socialization
James M. Henslin 143(12)
Learning to be female
14. On Becoming Female: Lessons Learned in School
Donna Eder 155(7)
Putting boundaries around the sexes
15. Sexuality and Gender in Children's Daily Worlds
Barrie Thorne, Zella Luria 162(12)
Talking past one another
16. "But What Do You Mean?" Women and Men in Conversation
Deborah Tannen 174(7)
V. SOCIAL GROUPS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE 181(66)
Gender and selling cars
17. Attacking Nicely: Women Selling Cars
Helene M. Lawson 185(14)
Making our bodies conform
18. Religion and Morality in Weight Loss Groups
Kandi M. Stinson 199(12)
Desexualizing social interaction
19. Behavior in Pubic Places: The Sociology of the Vaginal Examination
James M. Henslin, Mae A. Biggs 211(13)
Preparing for final farewells
20. Handling the Stigma of Handling the Dead
William E. Thompson 224(15)
The dump heap of industrial society
21. The Lives of Homeless Women
Elliot Liebow 239(8)
VI. DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL 247(70)
Conformity and group pressure
22. If Hitler Asked You to Electrocute a Stranger, Would You? Probably
Philip Meyer 251(8)
Doing the unthinkable
23. Eating Your Friends Is the Hardest: The Survivors of the F-227
James M. Henslin 259(10)
Neutralizing extreme deviance
24. Becoming a Hit Man
Ken Levi 269(12)
How labels affect life
25. The Saints and the Roughnecks
William J. Chambliss 281(16)
The deviance of social control
26. The Pathology of Imprisonment
Philip G. Zimbardo 297(7)
What is normal?
27. On Being Sane in Insane Places
David L. Rosenhan 304(13)
VII. SOCIAL INEQUALITY 317(72)
Physical appearance
28. The Importance of Being Beautiful
Sidney Katz 323(8)
Gender oppression
29. Fraternities and Rape on Campus
Patricia Yancey Martin, Robert A. Hummer 331(11)
Race-ethnicity and identity
30. Showing My Color
Clarence Page 342(9)
Race-ethnicity and hatred
31. The Racist Mind
Raphael Ezekiel 351(7)
Poverty and powerlessness
32. The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All
Herbert J. Gans 358(7)
Social mobility and status inconsistency
33. Moving Up from the Working Class
Joan M. Morris, Michael D. Grimes 365(12)
Wealth and power
34. The U.S. Upper Class
Stephen Higley 377(12)
VIII. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 389(106)
Economics: Not making it
35. Nickel and Dimed
Barbara Ehrenreich 393(14)
Marriage, family, and economics: The time bind
36. When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work
Arlie Russell Hochschild 407(11)
Medicine: The technological takeover of childbirth
37. Giving Birth the American Way
Robbie E. Davis-Floyd 418(14)
Education: Learning the student role
38. Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp
Harry L. Gracey 432(15)
Sports: And fairy tales
39. Upward Mobility Through Sport
D. Stanley Eitzen 447(6)
Science: And fairy tales
40. The Romance Between the Egg and the Sperm
Emily Martin 453(10)
Religion: Peering beneath the surface
41. India's Sacred Cow
Marvin Harris 463(9)
Law: Learning the ropes
42. Police Accounts of Normal Force
Jennifer Hunt 472(11)
The military: Turning civilians into soldiers
43. Anybody's Son Will Do
Gwynne Dyer 483(12)
IX. SOCIAL CHANGE 495(56)
The McDonaldization of society
44. Over the Counter at McDonald's
Robin Leidner 499(11)
Resisting social change
45. Social Change Among the Amish
Jerry Savells 510(10)
Social movements
46. Women in the Military
Laura L. Miller 520(17)
The globalization of capitalism
47. From the Village to the Factory
Mary Beth Mills 537(14)
Glossary 551(12)
References 563(8)
Appendix: Correlation Chart 571(10)
Name Index 581(4)
Subject Index 585
Down to earth sociology : introductory readings / 13th ed., 1st Free Press trade pbk. ed.
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