Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Seeking a more nuanced picture of communist success in gaining state power in Czechoslovakia immediately following World War II than narratives that concentrate solely on machinations of the Kremlin, Abrams (history, Columbia U.) examines the debates that raged within the communist and non-communist intellectual castes. He discusses how the ways intellectuals framed historical questions of their recent experiences of the Munich Accords and the Second World War impacted attitudes towards East vs. West cultural orientations. He then examines the development of the various political questions facing postwar Czechoslovakia and their influence in allowing the communists to seize power. Annotation 漏2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)   Publisher Summary 2 This original study revisits the critical historical and cultural debates in Czech society immediately following World War II. Bradley F. Abrams discovers that communist public figures were largely successful in controlling the discourse over the nation's recent past_the interwar First Republic and the experiences of Munich and World War II_and over its location on the East-West continuum. This success was later mirrored in the struggles over socialism, the burning political issue of the time. The communists engaged their political foes in the democratic socialist and Roman Catholic camps, and, surprisingly, found significant support from a major Protestant church. The author's careful reading of major publications of the day vividly recreates a postwar mood sympathetic to radical social change, thus casting doubt on the standard view of the communists' rise to power. A rich contribution to our understanding of Czech history, this book also raises provocative questions about the relationship between war and radical social change, the communist takeover of the region, and the role of intellectuals in public life.