RCRA waste management : planning, implementation, and assessment of sampling activities /
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作 者：prepared by Committee D-34 on Waste Management ; William M. Cosgrove, Michael P. Neill, Katharine...
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ISBN：9780803120853
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简介
A basic reference on development of a sampling strategy to meet objectives of projects associated with common RCRA waste management activities, intended to be a companion document to EPA's SW-846, the guidance manual for planning and conducting sampling activities under RCRA. Planning, implementation, and assessment phases are discussed for a variety of waste management scenarios, with step-by-step directions for completing a sampling investigation associated with a data collection activity for waste identification purposes under RCRA. Includes a "waste pile" waste identification case history. Cosgrove is a science advisor in EPA's Science and Ecosystem Support Division. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
目录
Introduction p. 1
References p. 1
Sampling for Waste Management Activities: Planning Phase p. 2
Introduction p. 2
Data Quality Objectives (DQOs) p. 2
DQO Steps p. 3
Stating the Problem p. 3
Identifying Possible Decisions p. 3
Identifying Inputs to Decisions p. 4
Defining Boundaries p. 5
Developing Decision Rules p. 5
Specifying Limits on Decision Errors p. 6
Optimizing Data Collection and Design p. 6
Sampling Designs p. 9
Authoritative Sampling Designs p. 9
Probabilistic (Statistical) Sampling Designs p. 14
Summary p. 15
References p. 15
Sampling for Waste Management Activities: Implementation Phase p. 16
Introduction p. 16
Data Collection p. 16
Project Preparations p. 16
Selection of Sampling Equipment p. 18
Field Activities p. 19
Sampling Waste Units p. 23
Post Sampling Activities p. 25
Field Documentation p. 28
Technical Assessments p. 32
References p. 32
Sampling for Waste Management Activities: Data Assessment Phase p. 33
Introduction p. 33
Overview of Data Quality Assessment p. 33
DQA and the Data Life Cycle p. 33
Overview of the Five Steps of the DQA Process p. 33
Review the DQOs and the Sampling Design p. 33
Prepare Data for Statistical Analysis p. 34
Conduct Preliminary Analysis of the Data and Check Statistical Assumptions p. 34
Select and Perform Statistical Tests p. 35
Draw Conclusions and Report Results p. 36
Summary p. 36
References p. 37
Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Tests p. 41
Q/A/G-4 Chapter 6: Specify Tolerable Limits on Decision Errors p. 45
Waste Pile Example p. 53
Introduction p. 55
Planning Phase p. 55
Implementation Phase p. 60
Assessment Phase p. 60
Authoritative Sampling Design p. 61
(Normal Data Distribution) p. 61
(Non-Normal Data Distribution) p. 64
Systematic Grid Without Compositing Sampling Design p. 65
Systematic Grid with Compositing Sampling Design p. 66
Stratified Random Sampling Design p. 67
References p. 67
Statistical Tables p. 69
Index p. 75
References p. 1
Sampling for Waste Management Activities: Planning Phase p. 2
Introduction p. 2
Data Quality Objectives (DQOs) p. 2
DQO Steps p. 3
Stating the Problem p. 3
Identifying Possible Decisions p. 3
Identifying Inputs to Decisions p. 4
Defining Boundaries p. 5
Developing Decision Rules p. 5
Specifying Limits on Decision Errors p. 6
Optimizing Data Collection and Design p. 6
Sampling Designs p. 9
Authoritative Sampling Designs p. 9
Probabilistic (Statistical) Sampling Designs p. 14
Summary p. 15
References p. 15
Sampling for Waste Management Activities: Implementation Phase p. 16
Introduction p. 16
Data Collection p. 16
Project Preparations p. 16
Selection of Sampling Equipment p. 18
Field Activities p. 19
Sampling Waste Units p. 23
Post Sampling Activities p. 25
Field Documentation p. 28
Technical Assessments p. 32
References p. 32
Sampling for Waste Management Activities: Data Assessment Phase p. 33
Introduction p. 33
Overview of Data Quality Assessment p. 33
DQA and the Data Life Cycle p. 33
Overview of the Five Steps of the DQA Process p. 33
Review the DQOs and the Sampling Design p. 33
Prepare Data for Statistical Analysis p. 34
Conduct Preliminary Analysis of the Data and Check Statistical Assumptions p. 34
Select and Perform Statistical Tests p. 35
Draw Conclusions and Report Results p. 36
Summary p. 36
References p. 37
Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Tests p. 41
Q/A/G-4 Chapter 6: Specify Tolerable Limits on Decision Errors p. 45
Waste Pile Example p. 53
Introduction p. 55
Planning Phase p. 55
Implementation Phase p. 60
Assessment Phase p. 60
Authoritative Sampling Design p. 61
(Normal Data Distribution) p. 61
(Non-Normal Data Distribution) p. 64
Systematic Grid Without Compositing Sampling Design p. 65
Systematic Grid with Compositing Sampling Design p. 66
Stratified Random Sampling Design p. 67
References p. 67
Statistical Tables p. 69
Index p. 75
RCRA waste management : planning, implementation, and assessment of sampling activities /
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