简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Ethical concepts are, or purport to be, normative. They make claims on us: they command, oblige, recommend, or guide. But where does their authority over us come from? Christine Korsgaard identifies and examines four accounts of the source of normativity that have been advocated by modern moral philosophers--voluntarism, realism, reflective endorsement, and the appeal to autonomy--and shows how Kant's autonomy-based account emerges as a synthesis of the other three. Her discussion is followed by commentary from G.A. Cohen, Raymond Geuss, Thomas Nagel, and Bernard Williams, and a reply by Korsgaard.
Publisher Summary 2
Korsgaard's discussion of the source of normativity is followed by commentary from four distinguished philosophers.
目录
Cover 1
Half-title 5
Title 7
Copyright 8
Contents 9
Notes on the contributors 11
Acknowledgment 12
Introduction 13
Prologue Excellence and obligation: a very concise history of western metaphysics 387 BC to 1887 AD 18
1 The normative question 24
Introduction 24
The Problem 27
Voluntarism 38
Realism 45
Conclusion 64
2 Reflective endorsement 66
Introduction 66
David Hume 68
Bernard Williams 84
John Stuart Mill 95
The Reflective Agent 102
3 The authority of reflection 107
Introduction 107
The Problem 109
The Solution 117
Moral Obligation 130
Morality, Personal Relationships And Conflict 142
Conclusion 145
4 The origin of value and the scope of obligation 148
Introduction 148
Obligating One Another 149
The Origin Of Value And The Value Of Life 162
Scepticism And Suicide 177
Conclusion 181
5 Reason, humanity, and the moral law 184
6 Morality and identity 206
7 Universality and the reflective self 217
8 History, morality, and the test of reflection 227
1 The Normative Question 227
2 Reflection And Explanation 228
3 A Remark About My Own View 230
4 A Point About Hume 231
5 From Hume To Bentham 231
6 Practical Identity: Other People 232
7 Historical Footnote 234
9 Reply 236
1 An Old Question Raised Again: The Universalizability Requirement 236
2 Apparent Departures From Kant 251
3 The Status Of Desire 255
4 Self-Conception And The Problem Of Egoism 259
5 Explanation And Justification 268
Bibliography 276
Index 283
Half-title 5
Title 7
Copyright 8
Contents 9
Notes on the contributors 11
Acknowledgment 12
Introduction 13
Prologue Excellence and obligation: a very concise history of western metaphysics 387 BC to 1887 AD 18
1 The normative question 24
Introduction 24
The Problem 27
Voluntarism 38
Realism 45
Conclusion 64
2 Reflective endorsement 66
Introduction 66
David Hume 68
Bernard Williams 84
John Stuart Mill 95
The Reflective Agent 102
3 The authority of reflection 107
Introduction 107
The Problem 109
The Solution 117
Moral Obligation 130
Morality, Personal Relationships And Conflict 142
Conclusion 145
4 The origin of value and the scope of obligation 148
Introduction 148
Obligating One Another 149
The Origin Of Value And The Value Of Life 162
Scepticism And Suicide 177
Conclusion 181
5 Reason, humanity, and the moral law 184
6 Morality and identity 206
7 Universality and the reflective self 217
8 History, morality, and the test of reflection 227
1 The Normative Question 227
2 Reflection And Explanation 228
3 A Remark About My Own View 230
4 A Point About Hume 231
5 From Hume To Bentham 231
6 Practical Identity: Other People 232
7 Historical Footnote 234
9 Reply 236
1 An Old Question Raised Again: The Universalizability Requirement 236
2 Apparent Departures From Kant 251
3 The Status Of Desire 255
4 Self-Conception And The Problem Of Egoism 259
5 Explanation And Justification 268
Bibliography 276
Index 283
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