简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
An examination of Cartesianism looks at the political and theological reception of Descartes in early-modern France, and discusses the contributions to Cartesianism made by Robert Desgabets and Pierre-Sylvain Regis.
Publisher Summary 2
A study of two of Descartes's successors and of their original contributions to Cartesianism.
Publisher Summary 3
This is the first book-length study of two of Descartes's most innovative successors; Robert Desgabets and Pierre-Sylvain Regis; and of their highly original contributions to Cartesianism. Relating their work to that of fellow Cartesians such as Malebranche and Arnauld, the book establishes the important though neglected role played by Desgabets and Regis in the theologically and politically charged reception of Descartes in early-modern France. This major contribution to the history of Cartesianism is of interest to historians of early-modern philosophy and historians of ideas.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Preface ix
A Note on Citation and Translation xii
List of Abbreviations xiii
Introduction: Radical Cartesianism in Context 1(2)
Desgabets and Regis 3(6)
French Cartesianisms 9(10)
A Map of Radical Cartesianism 19(8)
PART I. ROBERT DESGABETS
Desgabets's Considerations, Arnauld, and Cartesianism 27(50)
The 1671 Decree and the Considerations 29(5)
Descartes and Desgabets on the Eucharist 34(13)
Desgabets's Considerations: Three Philosophical Assumptions 47(6)
Arnauld on the Eucharist and Cartesianism 53(15)
La Ville on Cartesianism and Desgabets 68(9)
PART II. THREE RADICAL DOCTRINES
The Creation Doctrine: Indefectible Material Substance and God 77(53)
Three Problems from Descartes 80(8)
Desgabets's Critique: Necessary Truths and God's Essence 88(6)
The Indefectibility of Substance 94(3)
Metaphysical Foundations for Physics 97(5)
Quasi-Spinozistic Indivisibility 102(5)
Regis's Usage: Creation and Indefectible Motion 107(6)
Quasi-Spinozistic Causal Dissimilarity 113(8)
Malebranche, Spinozism, and God's Supersubstantiality 121(6)
Radical Solutions to Descartes's Problems 127(3)
The Intentionality Doctrine: Ideas and Extra-mental Objects 130(37)
Desgabets's Critique: Ideas, Essences, and Extension 132(5)
The Intentionality Principle 137(3)
Objective Reality and the Object Argument 140(7)
Pure Possibilities and the Essence Argument 147(3)
Quasi-Spinozistic Connections to the Creation Doctrine 150(6)
``The First Fault of Descartes'' 156(6)
Cartesian Realism: The First Step 162(5)
The Union Doctrine: Temporal Human Thought and Motion 167(48)
Desgabets's Critique: Pure Intellect and Memory 169(5)
``The Second Fault of Descartes'' 174(5)
Nihil est in Intellectu 179(3)
Continuous Time and the Union with Motion 182(4)
Angelic Intellect and Human Thought 186(8)
A Cartesian Refutation of Idealism 194(12)
Cartesian Realism: The Second Step 206(9)
PART III. PIERRE-SYLVAIN REGIS
Huet's Censura, Malebranche, and Platonism 215(46)
The 1691 Formulary and the Censura 217(6)
Huet-Regis-Du Hamel: Cartesian Themes 223(14)
Regis's Usage: Faith and Reason 237(4)
Regis-Malebranche-Lelevel: Platonic Themes 241(15)
Platonism in Genest's ``Lettre a Regis'' 256(5)
Conclusion: ``A Forgotten Branch of Cartesianism'' 261(6)
Works Cited 267(13)
Index 280
Preface ix
A Note on Citation and Translation xii
List of Abbreviations xiii
Introduction: Radical Cartesianism in Context 1(2)
Desgabets and Regis 3(6)
French Cartesianisms 9(10)
A Map of Radical Cartesianism 19(8)
PART I. ROBERT DESGABETS
Desgabets's Considerations, Arnauld, and Cartesianism 27(50)
The 1671 Decree and the Considerations 29(5)
Descartes and Desgabets on the Eucharist 34(13)
Desgabets's Considerations: Three Philosophical Assumptions 47(6)
Arnauld on the Eucharist and Cartesianism 53(15)
La Ville on Cartesianism and Desgabets 68(9)
PART II. THREE RADICAL DOCTRINES
The Creation Doctrine: Indefectible Material Substance and God 77(53)
Three Problems from Descartes 80(8)
Desgabets's Critique: Necessary Truths and God's Essence 88(6)
The Indefectibility of Substance 94(3)
Metaphysical Foundations for Physics 97(5)
Quasi-Spinozistic Indivisibility 102(5)
Regis's Usage: Creation and Indefectible Motion 107(6)
Quasi-Spinozistic Causal Dissimilarity 113(8)
Malebranche, Spinozism, and God's Supersubstantiality 121(6)
Radical Solutions to Descartes's Problems 127(3)
The Intentionality Doctrine: Ideas and Extra-mental Objects 130(37)
Desgabets's Critique: Ideas, Essences, and Extension 132(5)
The Intentionality Principle 137(3)
Objective Reality and the Object Argument 140(7)
Pure Possibilities and the Essence Argument 147(3)
Quasi-Spinozistic Connections to the Creation Doctrine 150(6)
``The First Fault of Descartes'' 156(6)
Cartesian Realism: The First Step 162(5)
The Union Doctrine: Temporal Human Thought and Motion 167(48)
Desgabets's Critique: Pure Intellect and Memory 169(5)
``The Second Fault of Descartes'' 174(5)
Nihil est in Intellectu 179(3)
Continuous Time and the Union with Motion 182(4)
Angelic Intellect and Human Thought 186(8)
A Cartesian Refutation of Idealism 194(12)
Cartesian Realism: The Second Step 206(9)
PART III. PIERRE-SYLVAIN REGIS
Huet's Censura, Malebranche, and Platonism 215(46)
The 1691 Formulary and the Censura 217(6)
Huet-Regis-Du Hamel: Cartesian Themes 223(14)
Regis's Usage: Faith and Reason 237(4)
Regis-Malebranche-Lelevel: Platonic Themes 241(15)
Platonism in Genest's ``Lettre a Regis'' 256(5)
Conclusion: ``A Forgotten Branch of Cartesianism'' 261(6)
Works Cited 267(13)
Index 280
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