简介
Over the past several decades, scholars in both the social sciences and humanities have moved beyond the idea that there is a “body proper”: a singular, discrete biological organism with an individual psyche. They have begun to perceive embodiment as dynamic rather than static, as experiences that vary over time and across the world as they are shaped by discourses, institutions, practices, technologies, and ideologies. What has emerged is a multiplicity of bodies, inviting a great many disciplinary points of view and modes of interpretation. The forty-seven readings presented in this volume range from classic works of social theory, history, and ethnography to more recent investigations into historical and contemporary modes of embodiment. Beyond the Body Properincludes nine sections conceptually organized around themes such as everyday life, sex and gender, and science. Each section is preceded by interpretive commentary by the volume’s editors. Within the collection are articles and book excerpts focused on bodies using tools and participating in rituals, on bodies walking and eating, and on the female circumcision controversy, as well as pieces on medical classifications, spirit possession, the commodification of body parts, in vitro fertilization, and an artist/anatomist’s “plastination” of cadavers for display. Materialist, phenomenological, and feminist perspectives on embodiment appear along with writings on interpretations of pain and the changing meanings of sexual intercourse. Essays on these topics and many others challenge Eurocentric assumptions about the body as they speak to each other and to the most influential contemporary trends in the human sciences.With selections by: Henry Abelove, Walter Benjamin, Janice Boddy, John Boswell, Judith Butler, Caroline Walker Bynum, Stuart Cosgrove, Michel de Certeau, Gilles Deleuze, Alice Domurat Dreger, Barbara Duden, Friedrich Engels, E. E. Evans-Pritchard, Judith Farquhar, Marcel Granet, Felix Guattari, Ian Hacking, Robert Hertz, Patricia Leyland Kaufert, Arthur Kleinman, Shigehisa Kuriyama, Jean Langford, Bruno Latour, Margaret Lock, Emily Martin, Karl Marx, Marcel Mauss, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Nancy K. Miller, Lisa Jean Moore, John D. O’Neil, Aihwa Ong, Mariella Pandolfi, Susan Pedersen, Gregory M. Pflugfelder, Rayna Rapp, Nancy Scheper-Hughes, Kristofer Schipper, Matthew Schmidt, Peter Stallybrass, Michael Taussig, Charis Thompson, E.P. Thompson, Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, Victor Turner, Terence Turner, Jose van Dijck, Keith Wailoo, Brad Weiss, Allon White
目录
Notes on the Format of the Book
Acknowledgments
Introduction Judith Farquhar and Margaret Lock
I An Emergent Canon, or Putting Bodies on the Scholarly Agenda
Introduction
On the Part Played by Labor in the Transition from Ape to Man Friedrich Engels
The Pre-eminence of the Right Hand: A Study in Religious Polarity Robert Hertz
Right and Left in China Marcel Granet
Techniques of the Body Marcel Mauss
Symbols in Ndembu Ritual Victor Turner
The Social Skin Terence S. Turner
II Philosophical Studies, or Learning How to Think Embodiment
Introduction
Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlook Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
On the Mimetic Faculty Walter Benjamin
from The Phenomenology of Perception Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Making Up People Ian Hacking
from Bodies That Matter Judith Butler
Do You Believe in Reality? Bruno Latour
III Fundamental Processes, or Denaturalizing the Given
Introduction
Time and Space E. E. Evans-Pritchard
Women Mystics and Eucharistic Devotion in the Thirteenth Century Caroline Walker Bynum
On Breath Kristofer M. Schipper
Some Speculations on the History of "Sexual Intercourse" during the "Long Eighteenth Century" in England Henry Abelove
Human Body Parts as Therapeutic Tools: Contradictory Discourses and Transformed Subjectivities Margaret Lock
Meratus Embryology Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
IV Everyday Life, or Exploring the Body's Times and Spaces
Introduction
Walking in the City Michel de Certeau
Tactility and Distraction Michael Taussig
The City: The Sewer, the Gaze, and the Contaminating Touch Peter Stallybrass and Allon White
Medicinal Meals Judith Farquhar
Rereading as a Woman: The Body in Practice Nancy K. Miller
V Colonized Bodies, or Analyzing the Materiality of Domination
Introduction
Remembering Amal: On Birth and the British in Northern Sudan Janice Boddy
National Bodies, Unspeakable Acts: The Sexual Politics of Colonial Policy Making Susan Pedersen
The Zoot Suit and Style Warfare Stuart Cosgrove
Cooptation and Control: The Reconstruction of Inuit Birth Patricia Leyland Kaufert and John D. O'Neil
Dosic Bodies/Docile Bodies Jean Langford
VI Desires and Identities, or Negotiating Sex and Gender
Introduction
Men, Beasts, and "Nature" John Boswell
Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse Gregory M. Pflugfelder
The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles Emily Martin
We Always Make Love with Worlds Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari
VII Bodies at the Margin, or Attending to Distress and Difference
Introduction
The Woman beneath the Skin: A Doctor's Patients in Eighteenth-Century Germany Barbara Duden
Memory within the Body: Women's Narrative and Identity in a Southern Italian Village Mariella Pandolfi
Nervoso Nancy Scheper-Hughes
Somatization: The Interconnections in Chinese Society among Culture, Depressive Experiences, and the Meanings of Pain Arthur Kleinman and Joan Kleinman
Jarring Bodies: Thoughts on the Display of Unusual Anatomies Alice Domurat Dreger
VIII Capitalist Production, or Accounting the Commodification of Bodily Life
Introduction
Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism E. P. Thompson
The Production of Possession: Spirits and the Multinational Corporation in Malaysia Aihwa Ong
Constructing a "Good Catch," Picking a Winner: The Development of Technosemen and the Deconstruction of the Monolithic Male Matthew Schmidt and Lisa Jean Moore
Alienation of Body Parts and the Biopolitics of Immortalized Cell Lines Margaret Lock
IX Knowing Systems, or Tracking the Bodies of the Biosciences
Introduction
Pulse Diagnosis in the Greek and Chinese Traditions Shigehisa Kuriyama
Real-Time Fetus: The Role of the Sonogram in the Age of Monitored Reproduction Rayna Rapp
Quit Sniveling, Cryo-Baby, We'll Work Out Which One's Your Mama! Charis Thompson
Bodyworlds: The Art of Plastinated Cadavers Jose van Dijck
Inventing the Heterozygote: Molecular Biology, Racial Identity, and the Narratives of Sickle-Cell Disease, Tay-Sachs, and Cystic Fibrosis Keith Wailoo
Bibliography
Citations for Text Selections
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction Judith Farquhar and Margaret Lock
I An Emergent Canon, or Putting Bodies on the Scholarly Agenda
Introduction
On the Part Played by Labor in the Transition from Ape to Man Friedrich Engels
The Pre-eminence of the Right Hand: A Study in Religious Polarity Robert Hertz
Right and Left in China Marcel Granet
Techniques of the Body Marcel Mauss
Symbols in Ndembu Ritual Victor Turner
The Social Skin Terence S. Turner
II Philosophical Studies, or Learning How to Think Embodiment
Introduction
Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlook Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
On the Mimetic Faculty Walter Benjamin
from The Phenomenology of Perception Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Making Up People Ian Hacking
from Bodies That Matter Judith Butler
Do You Believe in Reality? Bruno Latour
III Fundamental Processes, or Denaturalizing the Given
Introduction
Time and Space E. E. Evans-Pritchard
Women Mystics and Eucharistic Devotion in the Thirteenth Century Caroline Walker Bynum
On Breath Kristofer M. Schipper
Some Speculations on the History of "Sexual Intercourse" during the "Long Eighteenth Century" in England Henry Abelove
Human Body Parts as Therapeutic Tools: Contradictory Discourses and Transformed Subjectivities Margaret Lock
Meratus Embryology Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
IV Everyday Life, or Exploring the Body's Times and Spaces
Introduction
Walking in the City Michel de Certeau
Tactility and Distraction Michael Taussig
The City: The Sewer, the Gaze, and the Contaminating Touch Peter Stallybrass and Allon White
Medicinal Meals Judith Farquhar
Rereading as a Woman: The Body in Practice Nancy K. Miller
V Colonized Bodies, or Analyzing the Materiality of Domination
Introduction
Remembering Amal: On Birth and the British in Northern Sudan Janice Boddy
National Bodies, Unspeakable Acts: The Sexual Politics of Colonial Policy Making Susan Pedersen
The Zoot Suit and Style Warfare Stuart Cosgrove
Cooptation and Control: The Reconstruction of Inuit Birth Patricia Leyland Kaufert and John D. O'Neil
Dosic Bodies/Docile Bodies Jean Langford
VI Desires and Identities, or Negotiating Sex and Gender
Introduction
Men, Beasts, and "Nature" John Boswell
Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse Gregory M. Pflugfelder
The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles Emily Martin
We Always Make Love with Worlds Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari
VII Bodies at the Margin, or Attending to Distress and Difference
Introduction
The Woman beneath the Skin: A Doctor's Patients in Eighteenth-Century Germany Barbara Duden
Memory within the Body: Women's Narrative and Identity in a Southern Italian Village Mariella Pandolfi
Nervoso Nancy Scheper-Hughes
Somatization: The Interconnections in Chinese Society among Culture, Depressive Experiences, and the Meanings of Pain Arthur Kleinman and Joan Kleinman
Jarring Bodies: Thoughts on the Display of Unusual Anatomies Alice Domurat Dreger
VIII Capitalist Production, or Accounting the Commodification of Bodily Life
Introduction
Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism E. P. Thompson
The Production of Possession: Spirits and the Multinational Corporation in Malaysia Aihwa Ong
Constructing a "Good Catch," Picking a Winner: The Development of Technosemen and the Deconstruction of the Monolithic Male Matthew Schmidt and Lisa Jean Moore
Alienation of Body Parts and the Biopolitics of Immortalized Cell Lines Margaret Lock
IX Knowing Systems, or Tracking the Bodies of the Biosciences
Introduction
Pulse Diagnosis in the Greek and Chinese Traditions Shigehisa Kuriyama
Real-Time Fetus: The Role of the Sonogram in the Age of Monitored Reproduction Rayna Rapp
Quit Sniveling, Cryo-Baby, We'll Work Out Which One's Your Mama! Charis Thompson
Bodyworlds: The Art of Plastinated Cadavers Jose van Dijck
Inventing the Heterozygote: Molecular Biology, Racial Identity, and the Narratives of Sickle-Cell Disease, Tay-Sachs, and Cystic Fibrosis Keith Wailoo
Bibliography
Citations for Text Selections
Index
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