简介
"This innovative study sees the relationship between Athens and Jerusalem through the lens of the Platonic dialogues and the Talmud. Howland argues that these texts are animated by comparable conceptions of the proper roles of inquiry and reasoned debate in religious life, and by a profound awareness of the limits of our understanding of things divine. Insightful readings of Plato's Apology, Euthyphro, and chapter three of tractate Ta驶anit explore the relationship of prophets and philosophers, fathers and sons, and gods and men (among other themes), bringing to light the tension between rational inquiry and faith that is essential to the speeches and deeds of both Socrates and the Talmudic sages. In reflecting on the pedagogy of these texts, Howland shows in detail how Talmudic aggadah and Platonic drama and narrative speak to different sorts of readers in seeking mimetically to convey the living ethos of rabbinic Judaism and Socratic philosophizing"--
目录
Table Of Contents:
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: Athens and Jerusalem 1(25)
The Nature of the Inquiry 14(12)
1 Talmudic and Platonic Writing 26(50)
Scripture, Midrash and Mishnah Forms, and Oral Torah 26(11)
The Mishnah and the Gemara 37(5)
Halakha, Aggadah, and Talmudic Pedagogy 42(9)
Interpretative Imagination: Talmudic and Platonic Storytelling 51(4)
Philosophy in Action. The Case for Socrates 55(8)
Philosophy and Tradition: Plato's Complex Pedagogy 63(7)
The Ambition of the Texts 70(6)
2 Rabbis and Holy Men 76(29)
The Context and the Mishnah of Ta'anit 3 78(8)
Honi in the Gemara: Self-Knowledge, Heroism, and Community 86(15)
Salvation and Exile 101(4)
3 Prophets and Philosophers 105(27)
Socrates' Strangeness 108(3)
Socrates' Faith 111(4)
Socrates as Exemplar 115(4)
Socrates as Prophet 119(7)
Emulating Socrates: Philosophical Pedagogy and Judaism 126(6)
4 Fathers and Sons 132(32)
Socratic Paternalism and the Promise of Community 133(3)
Euthyphro, Socrates, and the Fathers of Athens 136(8)
Meletus, Son of the City 144(5)
Beginning from the Beginning: The Erotic and Prophetic Philosopher 149(8)
Meletus and Euthyphro: Archaic Aspirations 157(3)
Back to the Beginning: Socrates 160(4)
5 Words and Deeds 164(24)
Elazar and the Ugly Man 166(6)
Models of Merit: The Sages in Action 172(10)
Another Ugly Man: Nahum of Gam Zu 182(6)
6 Gods and Men 188(34)
Piety in Action: Definition and the Dramatic Paradigm 190(4)
The Mantle of Piety: Euthyphro's Divine Revenge 194(5)
Exposing Euthyphro: Socrates' Philanthropic and Philotheistic Therapy 199(10)
Philosophy as Piety: A New Beginning 209(8)
The Grammar of Socratic Religious Invention 217(5)
7 Miracles and Necessity 222(31)
Praying for Miracles: The Ambivalence of the Rabbis 228(6)
The Moral Economy of Miracles 234(13)
Mercy and Humility 247(6)
Epilogue: Texts and Traditions 253(8)
Works Cited 261(10)
Index to Biblical and Rabbinic Texts 271(4)
General Index 275
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: Athens and Jerusalem 1(25)
The Nature of the Inquiry 14(12)
1 Talmudic and Platonic Writing 26(50)
Scripture, Midrash and Mishnah Forms, and Oral Torah 26(11)
The Mishnah and the Gemara 37(5)
Halakha, Aggadah, and Talmudic Pedagogy 42(9)
Interpretative Imagination: Talmudic and Platonic Storytelling 51(4)
Philosophy in Action. The Case for Socrates 55(8)
Philosophy and Tradition: Plato's Complex Pedagogy 63(7)
The Ambition of the Texts 70(6)
2 Rabbis and Holy Men 76(29)
The Context and the Mishnah of Ta'anit 3 78(8)
Honi in the Gemara: Self-Knowledge, Heroism, and Community 86(15)
Salvation and Exile 101(4)
3 Prophets and Philosophers 105(27)
Socrates' Strangeness 108(3)
Socrates' Faith 111(4)
Socrates as Exemplar 115(4)
Socrates as Prophet 119(7)
Emulating Socrates: Philosophical Pedagogy and Judaism 126(6)
4 Fathers and Sons 132(32)
Socratic Paternalism and the Promise of Community 133(3)
Euthyphro, Socrates, and the Fathers of Athens 136(8)
Meletus, Son of the City 144(5)
Beginning from the Beginning: The Erotic and Prophetic Philosopher 149(8)
Meletus and Euthyphro: Archaic Aspirations 157(3)
Back to the Beginning: Socrates 160(4)
5 Words and Deeds 164(24)
Elazar and the Ugly Man 166(6)
Models of Merit: The Sages in Action 172(10)
Another Ugly Man: Nahum of Gam Zu 182(6)
6 Gods and Men 188(34)
Piety in Action: Definition and the Dramatic Paradigm 190(4)
The Mantle of Piety: Euthyphro's Divine Revenge 194(5)
Exposing Euthyphro: Socrates' Philanthropic and Philotheistic Therapy 199(10)
Philosophy as Piety: A New Beginning 209(8)
The Grammar of Socratic Religious Invention 217(5)
7 Miracles and Necessity 222(31)
Praying for Miracles: The Ambivalence of the Rabbis 228(6)
The Moral Economy of Miracles 234(13)
Mercy and Humility 247(6)
Epilogue: Texts and Traditions 253(8)
Works Cited 261(10)
Index to Biblical and Rabbinic Texts 271(4)
General Index 275
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