Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants / 3rd ed.
副标题：无
作 者：edited by Petra Marschner.
分类号：
ISBN：9780123849052
微信扫一扫,移动浏览光盘
简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Respected and known worldwide in the field for his research in plant nutrition, Dr. Horst Marschner authored two editions of Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants.His research greatly advanced the understanding of rhizosphere processes and trace element uptake by plants and he published extensively in a variety of plant nutrition areas. While doing agricultural research in West Africa in 1996, Dr. Marschner contracted malaria and passed away, and until now this legacy title went unrevised. Despite the passage of time, it remains the definitive reference on plant mineral nutrition.Great progress has been made in the understanding of various aspects of plant nutrition and聽in recent years the view on the mode of action of mineral nutrients in plant metabolism and yield formation has shifted. Nutrients are not only viewed as constituents of plant compounds (constructing material), enzymes and electron transport chains but also as signals regulating plant metabolism via complex signal transduction networks. In these networks, phytohormones also play an important role. Principles of the mode of action of phytohormones and examples of the interaction of hormones and mineral nutrients on source and sink strength and yield formation are discussed in this edition. Phytohormones have a role as chemical messengers (internal signals) to coordinate development and responses to environmental stimuli at the whole plant level. These and many other molecular developments are covered in the long-awaited new edition.Esteemed plant nutrition expert and Horst Marschner's daughter, Dr. Petra Marschner, together with a team of key co-authors who worked with Horst Marschner on his research, now present a thoroughly updated and revised third edition of Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, maintaining its value for plant nutritionists worldwide.
A long-awaited revision of the standard reference on plant mineral nutrition
Features full coverage and new discussions of the latest molecular advances
Contains additional focus on agro-ecosystems as well as nutrition and quality
目录
Table Of Contents:
Foreword v
Preface to First Edition vii
Preface to Second Edition ix
Contributing Authors xi
Part I Nutritional Physiology
1 Introduction, Definition and Classification of Nutrients
Ernest Kirkby
1.1 General 3(1)
1.2 Essential Elements for Plant Growth 3(1)
1.3 Biochemical Behaviour and Physiological Functions of Elements in Plants 4(3)
2 Ion Uptake Mechanisms of Individual Cells and Roots: Short-distance Transport
Philip White
2.1 General 7(1)
2.2 Pathway of Solutes from the External Solution into Root Cells 8(2)
2.3 Composition of Biological Membranes 10(3)
2.4 Solute Transport Across Membranes 13(8)
2.5 Factors Affecting Ion Uptake by Roots 21(18)
2.6 Uptake of Ions and Water along the Root Axis 39(2)
2.7 Radial Transport of Ions and Water Across the Root 41(2)
2.8 Release of Ions into the Xylem 43(1)
2.9 Factors Affecting Ion Release into the Xylem and Exudation Rate 44(5)
3 Long-distance Transport in the Xylem and Phloem
Philip White
3.1 General 49(1)
3.2 Xylem Transport 50(8)
3.3 Phloem Transport 58(4)
3.4 Relative Importance of Phloem and Xylem for Long-distance Transport of Nutrients 62(4)
3.5 Remobilization of Nutrients 66(5)
4 Uptake and Release of Elements by Leaves and Other Aerial Plant Parts
Thomas Eichert
Victoria Fernandez
4.1 General 71(1)
4.2 Uptake and Release of Gases and Other Volatile Compounds Through Stomata 71(3)
4.3 Uptake of Solutes 74(4)
4.4 Foliar Application of Nutrients 78(4)
4.5 Leaching of Elements from Leaves 82(1)
4.6 Ecological Importance of Uptake and Leaching of Solutes from Leaves 83(2)
5 Mineral Nutrition, Yield and Source---Sink Relationships
Christof Engels
Ernest Kirkby
Philip White
5.1 General 85(1)
5.2 Relationships between Nutrient Supply and Yield 86(1)
5.3 Photosynthetic Activity and Related Processes 87(15)
5.4 Photosynthetic Area 102(3)
5.5 Respiration and Oxidative Phosphorylation 105(2)
5.6 Phloem Transport of Assimilates and its Regulation 107(6)
5.7 Sink Formation 113(4)
5.8 Sink Activity 117(3)
5.9 Role of Phytohormones in the Regulation of the Sink-Source Relationships 120(11)
5.10 Source and Sink Limitations on Yield 131(4)
6 Functions of Macronutrients
Malcolm Hawkesford
Walter Horst
Thomas Kichey
Hans Lambers
Jan Schjoerring
Inge Skrumsager Møller
Philip White
6.1 Nitrogen 135(16)
6.2 Sulphur 151(7)
6.3 Phosphorus 158(7)
6.4 Magnesium 165(6)
6.5 Calcium 171(7)
6.6 Potassium 178(13)
7 Function of Nutrients: Micronutrients
Martin Broadley
Patrick Brown
Ismail Cakmak
Zed Rengel
Fangjie Zhao
7.1 Iron 191(9)
7.2 Manganese 200(6)
7.3 Copper 206(6)
7.4 Zinc 212(11)
7.5 Nickel 223(3)
7.6 Molybdenum 226(7)
7.7 Boron 233(10)
7.8 Chlorine 243(6)
8 Beneficial Elements
Martin Broadley
Patrick Brown
Ismail Cakmak
Jian Feng Ma
Zed Rengel
Fangjie Zhao
8.1 Definition 249(1)
8.2 Sodium 249(8)
8.3 Silicon 257(4)
8.4 Cobalt 261(2)
8.5 Selenium 263(5)
8.6 Aluminium 268(1)
8.7 Other Elements 268(3)
9 Nutrition and Quality
Franz Wiesler
9.1 Introduction 271(1)
9.2 Nutrition and Appearance 272(1)
9.3 Nutrition and Chemical Composition 273(10)
10 Relationship between Nutrition, Plant Diseases and Pests
Don Huber
Volker Romheld
Markus Weinmann
10.1 General 283(1)
10.2 Relationship between Susceptibility and Nutritional Status of Plants 284(1)
10.3 Fungal Diseases 285(6)
10.4 Bacterial and Viral Diseases 291(2)
10.5 Soil-borne Fungal and Bacterial Diseases 293(2)
10.6 Pests 295(2)
10.7 Direct and Indirect Effects of Fertilizer Application on the Performance of Plants and Their Parasites 297(2)
11 Diagnosis of Deficiency and Toxicity of Nutrients
Volker Romheld
11.1 General 299(1)
11.2 Nutrient Supply and Growth Response 299(1)
11.3 Diagnosis of Nutritional Disorders by Visible Symptoms 300(1)
11.4 Plant Analysis 301(9)
11.5 Histochemical and Biochemical Methods 310(1)
11.6 Plant Analysis versus Soil Analysis 311(4)
Part II Plant-Soil Relationships
12 Nutrient Availability in Soils
Petra Marschner
Zed Rengel
12.1 General 315(1)
12.2 Chemical Soil Analysis 315(1)
12.3 Movement of Nutrients to the Root Surface 316(8)
12.4 Role of Root Density 324(1)
12.5 Nutrient Availability and Distribution of Water in Soils 325(1)
12.6 Role of Soil Structure 326(2)
12.7 Intensity/Quantity Ratio, Plant Factors and Consequences for Soil Testing 328(3)
13 Effect of Internal and External Factors on Root Growth and Development
Jonathan Lynch
Petra Marschner
Zed Rengel
13.1 General 331(1)
13.2 Carbohydrate Supply 331(1)
13.3 Root Development 332(2)
13.4 Soil Chemical Factors 334(6)
13.5 Soil Organisms 340(2)
13.6 Soil Physical Factors 342(3)
13.7 Shoot/Root Ratio 345(2)
14 Rhizosphere Chemistry in Relation to Plant Nutrition
Gunter Neumann
Volker Romheld
14.1 General 347(2)
14.2 Spatial Extent of the Rhizosphere 349(1)
14.3 Inorganic Elements in the Rhizosphere 350(3)
14.4 Rhizosphere pH 353(6)
14.5 Redox Potential and Reducing Processes 359(1)
14.6 Rhizodeposition and Root Exudates 360(9)
15 Rhizosphere Biology
Petra Marschner
15.1 General 369(1)
15.2 Rhizosphere Microorganisms 369(4)
15.3 Mycorrhiza 373(16)
16 Nitrogen Fixation
Jim Cooper
Heinrich Scherer
16.1 General 389(1)
16.2 Biological Nitrogen-fixing Systems 389(1)
16.3 Biochemistry of Nitrogen Fixation 390(2)
16.4 Symbiotic Systems 392(13)
16.5 Amounts of N Fixed by Legumes, and its Transfer to Other Plants in Mixed Stands 405(2)
16.6 Significance of Free-living and Associative Nitrogen Fixation 407(1)
16.7 Outlook 408(1)
17 Adaptation of Plants to Adverse Chemical Soil Conditions
Eckhard George
Walter Horst
Elke Neumann
17.1 Natural Vegetation 409(1)
17.2 High-input versus Low-input Approach 410(7)
17.3 Acid Mineral Soils 417(13)
17.4 Waterlogged and Flooded Soils 430(14)
17.5 Calcareous and Alkaline Soils 444(11)
17.6 Saline Soils 455(18)
18 Nutrient and Carbon Fluxes in Terrestrial Agro-Ecosystems
Andreas Buerkert
Rainer Joergensen
Bernard Ludwig
Eva Schlecht
18.1 Microbiological Factors Determining Carbon and Nitrogen Emissions 473(2)
18.2 Effects of Organic Soil Amendments on Emissions 475(1)
18.3 Effects of pH, Soil Water Content and Temperature on Matter Turnover 475(1)
18.4 Global Warming Effects 476(1)
18.5 Plant-animal Interactions Affecting Nutrient Fluxes at Different Scales 476(6)
18.6 Modelling Approaches in Matter Fluxes 482(1)
References 483(162)
Index 645
Foreword v
Preface to First Edition vii
Preface to Second Edition ix
Contributing Authors xi
Part I Nutritional Physiology
1 Introduction, Definition and Classification of Nutrients
Ernest Kirkby
1.1 General 3(1)
1.2 Essential Elements for Plant Growth 3(1)
1.3 Biochemical Behaviour and Physiological Functions of Elements in Plants 4(3)
2 Ion Uptake Mechanisms of Individual Cells and Roots: Short-distance Transport
Philip White
2.1 General 7(1)
2.2 Pathway of Solutes from the External Solution into Root Cells 8(2)
2.3 Composition of Biological Membranes 10(3)
2.4 Solute Transport Across Membranes 13(8)
2.5 Factors Affecting Ion Uptake by Roots 21(18)
2.6 Uptake of Ions and Water along the Root Axis 39(2)
2.7 Radial Transport of Ions and Water Across the Root 41(2)
2.8 Release of Ions into the Xylem 43(1)
2.9 Factors Affecting Ion Release into the Xylem and Exudation Rate 44(5)
3 Long-distance Transport in the Xylem and Phloem
Philip White
3.1 General 49(1)
3.2 Xylem Transport 50(8)
3.3 Phloem Transport 58(4)
3.4 Relative Importance of Phloem and Xylem for Long-distance Transport of Nutrients 62(4)
3.5 Remobilization of Nutrients 66(5)
4 Uptake and Release of Elements by Leaves and Other Aerial Plant Parts
Thomas Eichert
Victoria Fernandez
4.1 General 71(1)
4.2 Uptake and Release of Gases and Other Volatile Compounds Through Stomata 71(3)
4.3 Uptake of Solutes 74(4)
4.4 Foliar Application of Nutrients 78(4)
4.5 Leaching of Elements from Leaves 82(1)
4.6 Ecological Importance of Uptake and Leaching of Solutes from Leaves 83(2)
5 Mineral Nutrition, Yield and Source---Sink Relationships
Christof Engels
Ernest Kirkby
Philip White
5.1 General 85(1)
5.2 Relationships between Nutrient Supply and Yield 86(1)
5.3 Photosynthetic Activity and Related Processes 87(15)
5.4 Photosynthetic Area 102(3)
5.5 Respiration and Oxidative Phosphorylation 105(2)
5.6 Phloem Transport of Assimilates and its Regulation 107(6)
5.7 Sink Formation 113(4)
5.8 Sink Activity 117(3)
5.9 Role of Phytohormones in the Regulation of the Sink-Source Relationships 120(11)
5.10 Source and Sink Limitations on Yield 131(4)
6 Functions of Macronutrients
Malcolm Hawkesford
Walter Horst
Thomas Kichey
Hans Lambers
Jan Schjoerring
Inge Skrumsager Møller
Philip White
6.1 Nitrogen 135(16)
6.2 Sulphur 151(7)
6.3 Phosphorus 158(7)
6.4 Magnesium 165(6)
6.5 Calcium 171(7)
6.6 Potassium 178(13)
7 Function of Nutrients: Micronutrients
Martin Broadley
Patrick Brown
Ismail Cakmak
Zed Rengel
Fangjie Zhao
7.1 Iron 191(9)
7.2 Manganese 200(6)
7.3 Copper 206(6)
7.4 Zinc 212(11)
7.5 Nickel 223(3)
7.6 Molybdenum 226(7)
7.7 Boron 233(10)
7.8 Chlorine 243(6)
8 Beneficial Elements
Martin Broadley
Patrick Brown
Ismail Cakmak
Jian Feng Ma
Zed Rengel
Fangjie Zhao
8.1 Definition 249(1)
8.2 Sodium 249(8)
8.3 Silicon 257(4)
8.4 Cobalt 261(2)
8.5 Selenium 263(5)
8.6 Aluminium 268(1)
8.7 Other Elements 268(3)
9 Nutrition and Quality
Franz Wiesler
9.1 Introduction 271(1)
9.2 Nutrition and Appearance 272(1)
9.3 Nutrition and Chemical Composition 273(10)
10 Relationship between Nutrition, Plant Diseases and Pests
Don Huber
Volker Romheld
Markus Weinmann
10.1 General 283(1)
10.2 Relationship between Susceptibility and Nutritional Status of Plants 284(1)
10.3 Fungal Diseases 285(6)
10.4 Bacterial and Viral Diseases 291(2)
10.5 Soil-borne Fungal and Bacterial Diseases 293(2)
10.6 Pests 295(2)
10.7 Direct and Indirect Effects of Fertilizer Application on the Performance of Plants and Their Parasites 297(2)
11 Diagnosis of Deficiency and Toxicity of Nutrients
Volker Romheld
11.1 General 299(1)
11.2 Nutrient Supply and Growth Response 299(1)
11.3 Diagnosis of Nutritional Disorders by Visible Symptoms 300(1)
11.4 Plant Analysis 301(9)
11.5 Histochemical and Biochemical Methods 310(1)
11.6 Plant Analysis versus Soil Analysis 311(4)
Part II Plant-Soil Relationships
12 Nutrient Availability in Soils
Petra Marschner
Zed Rengel
12.1 General 315(1)
12.2 Chemical Soil Analysis 315(1)
12.3 Movement of Nutrients to the Root Surface 316(8)
12.4 Role of Root Density 324(1)
12.5 Nutrient Availability and Distribution of Water in Soils 325(1)
12.6 Role of Soil Structure 326(2)
12.7 Intensity/Quantity Ratio, Plant Factors and Consequences for Soil Testing 328(3)
13 Effect of Internal and External Factors on Root Growth and Development
Jonathan Lynch
Petra Marschner
Zed Rengel
13.1 General 331(1)
13.2 Carbohydrate Supply 331(1)
13.3 Root Development 332(2)
13.4 Soil Chemical Factors 334(6)
13.5 Soil Organisms 340(2)
13.6 Soil Physical Factors 342(3)
13.7 Shoot/Root Ratio 345(2)
14 Rhizosphere Chemistry in Relation to Plant Nutrition
Gunter Neumann
Volker Romheld
14.1 General 347(2)
14.2 Spatial Extent of the Rhizosphere 349(1)
14.3 Inorganic Elements in the Rhizosphere 350(3)
14.4 Rhizosphere pH 353(6)
14.5 Redox Potential and Reducing Processes 359(1)
14.6 Rhizodeposition and Root Exudates 360(9)
15 Rhizosphere Biology
Petra Marschner
15.1 General 369(1)
15.2 Rhizosphere Microorganisms 369(4)
15.3 Mycorrhiza 373(16)
16 Nitrogen Fixation
Jim Cooper
Heinrich Scherer
16.1 General 389(1)
16.2 Biological Nitrogen-fixing Systems 389(1)
16.3 Biochemistry of Nitrogen Fixation 390(2)
16.4 Symbiotic Systems 392(13)
16.5 Amounts of N Fixed by Legumes, and its Transfer to Other Plants in Mixed Stands 405(2)
16.6 Significance of Free-living and Associative Nitrogen Fixation 407(1)
16.7 Outlook 408(1)
17 Adaptation of Plants to Adverse Chemical Soil Conditions
Eckhard George
Walter Horst
Elke Neumann
17.1 Natural Vegetation 409(1)
17.2 High-input versus Low-input Approach 410(7)
17.3 Acid Mineral Soils 417(13)
17.4 Waterlogged and Flooded Soils 430(14)
17.5 Calcareous and Alkaline Soils 444(11)
17.6 Saline Soils 455(18)
18 Nutrient and Carbon Fluxes in Terrestrial Agro-Ecosystems
Andreas Buerkert
Rainer Joergensen
Bernard Ludwig
Eva Schlecht
18.1 Microbiological Factors Determining Carbon and Nitrogen Emissions 473(2)
18.2 Effects of Organic Soil Amendments on Emissions 475(1)
18.3 Effects of pH, Soil Water Content and Temperature on Matter Turnover 475(1)
18.4 Global Warming Effects 476(1)
18.5 Plant-animal Interactions Affecting Nutrient Fluxes at Different Scales 476(6)
18.6 Modelling Approaches in Matter Fluxes 482(1)
References 483(162)
Index 645
Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants / 3rd ed.
- 名称
- 类型
- 大小
光盘服务联系方式: 020-38250260 客服QQ：4006604884
云图客服：
用户发送的提问，这种方式就需要有位在线客服来回答用户的问题，这种 就属于对话式的,问题是这种提问是否需要用户登录才能提问
Video Player
×
Audio Player
×
pdf Player
×
