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简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
One of the most important recent discoveries in science is the green fluorescent protein, isolated from a bioluminescent jellyfish. The gene that codes for this protein is active in any type of cell, from microbes to humans, producing a "day-glo" dye visible as a bright green light in the microscope. The power of the gene is that by using recombinant DNA technology. GFP can be spliced to any protein, essentially painting that protein green. When such a spliced protein is inside a cell. Further, time-lapse microscopy can be used to examine how that protein and the cellular components that it is part of move within the cell during the cell's life cycle.
This Methods in Enzymologyvolume deals with the utility of green fluorescent protein (GFP). The OVID database (including MEDLINE, Current Contents, and other sources) lists nine references to GFP for the ten-year period 1985-1994. In contrast, in less than four years thereafter, over 500 references are listed, a testament to the rapid growth of interest in this probe.
This volume documents many diverse uses for this interesting molecule in disciplines that broadly span biology. The methods presented include shortcuts and conveniences not included in previously published sources. The techniques are described in a context that allows comparisons to other related methodologies-such comparisons are valuable to readers who must adapt existing procedures to new systems. Also, so far as possible, methodologies have been presented in a manner that stresses their general applicability and potential limitations. The volume provides a substantial and current overview of the extant methodology in the field and a view of its rapid development.
The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymologyis one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today--truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences.
Key Features
* Monitoring of Physiological Processes
* Localization of Molecules
* Special Uses
* Mutants
* Variants of GFP
Publisher Summary 2
One of the most important recent discoveries in science is the green fluorescent protein, isolated from a bioluminescent jellyfish. The gene that codes for this protein is active in any type of cell, from microbes to humans, producing a "day-glo" dye visible as a bright green light in the microscope. The power of the gene is that by using recombinant DNA technology. GFP can be spliced to any protein, essentially painting that protein green. When such a spliced protein is inside a cell. Further, time-lapse microscopy can be used to examine how that protein and the cellular components that it is part of move within the cell during the cell's life cycle.
This Methods in Enzymologyvolume deals with the utility of green fluorescent protein (GFP). The OVID database (including MEDLINE, Current Contents, and other sources) lists nine references to GFP for the ten-year period 1985-1994. In contrast, in less than four years thereafter, over 500 references are listed, a testament to the rapid growth of interest in this probe.
This volume documents many diverse uses for this interesting molecule in disciplines that broadly span biology. The methods presented include shortcuts and conveniences not included in previously published sources. The techniques are described in a context that allows comparisons to other related methodologies-such comparisons are valuable to readers who must adapt existing procedures to new systems. Also, so far as possible, methodologies have been presented in a manner that stresses their general applicability and potential limitations. The volume provides a substantial and current overview of the extant methodology in the field and a view of its rapid development.
The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymologyis one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today--truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences.
Key Features
* Monitoring of Physiological Processes
* Localization of Molecules
* Special Uses
* Mutants
* Variants of GFP
目录
Table Of Contents:
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 302 ix(4)
PREFACE xiii(2)
VOLUMES IN SERIES xv
Section I. Monitoring of Physiological Processes 3(84)
1. Membrane Trafficking 3(8)
SABINE KUPZIG
SAN SAN LEE
GEORGE BANTING
2. Monitoring of Protein Secretion with Green Fluorescent Protein 11(9)
CHRISTOPH KAETHER
HANS-HERMANN GERDES
3. Green Fluorescent Protein to Visualize Cancer Progression and Metastasis 20(12)
ROBERT M. HOFFMAN
4. Comparison of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein and Its Destabilized Form as Transcription Reporters 32(6)
XIAONING ZHAO
TOMMY DUONG
CHIAO-CHIAN HUANG
STEVEN R. KAIN
XIANQIANG LI
5. Early Detection of Apoptosis with Annexin V-Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein 38(5)
STEVEN R. KAIN
JING-TYAN MA
6. Green Fluorescent Protein in the Visualization of Particle Uptake and Fluid-Phase Endocytosis 43(8)
MARKUS MANIAK
7. Monitoring Intracellular Shuttling of Histidine-Rich pH-Sensor Proteins Tagged with Green Fluorescent Protein 51(7)
FRANK HANAKAM
GUNTHER GERISCH
8. Measuring Protein Degradation with Green Fluorescent Protein 58(15)
STEPHEN R. CRONIN
RANDOLPH Y. HAMPTON
9. Studying Nuclear Receptors with Green Fluorescent Protein Fusions 73(14)
GORDON L. HAGER
Section II. Localization of Molecules 87(102)
10. Localization of Calmodulin in Budding Yeast and Fission Yeast Using Green Fluorescent Protein 87(16)
MARK R. FLORY
TRISHA N. DAVIS
11. Analysis of Microtubule Organization and Dynamics in Living Cells Using Green Fluorescent Protein-Microtubule-Associated Protein 4 Chimeras 103(18)
KEITH R. OLSON
J. B. OLMSTED
12. Trafficking of the Androgen Receptor 121(15)
VIRGINIE GEORGET
BEATRICE TEROUANNE
JEAN-CLAUDE NICOLAS
CHARLES SULTAN
13. Use of Green Fluorescent Protein for Visualization of Cell-Specific Gene Expression and Subcellular Protein Localization in Bacillus subtilis 136(17)
CHRIS D. WEBB
ORNA RESNEKOV
14. Signaling, Desensitization, and Trafficking of G Protein-Coupled Receptors Revealed by Green Fluorescent Protein Conjugates 153(18)
LARRY S. BARAK
JIE ZHANG
STEPHEN S. G. FERGUSON
STEPHANE A. LAPORTE
MARC G. CARON
15. Use of Green Fluorescent Proteins Linked to Cytoskeletal Proteins to Analyze Myofibrillogenesis in Living Cells 171(18)
GUISSOU A. DABIRI
JOSEPH C. AYOOB
KENAN K. TURNACIOGLU
JEAN M. SANGER
JOSEPH W. SANGER
Section III. Special Uses 189(184)
16. Fluorescent Proteins in Single- and Multicolor Flow Cytometry 189(10)
LONNIE LYBARGER
ROBERT CHERVENAK
17. Flow Cytometric Analysis of Transcription: Use of Green Fluorescent Protein Variants to Control Transfection Efficiency 199(8)
LONNIE LYBARGER
ROBERT CHERVENAK
18. Use of Coexpressed Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein as a Marker for Identifying Transfected Cells 207(6)
YU FANG
CHIAO-CHIAN HUANG
STEVEN R. KAIN
XIANQIANG LI
19. The Jellyfish Green Fluorescent Protein: A Tool for Studying Ion Channels and Second-Messenger Signaling in Neurons 213(12)
L. A. C. BLAIR
K. K. BENCE
J. MARSHALL
20. Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein and Inositol 1,4,5-Triphosphate Receptor in Xenopus laevis Oocytes 225(8)
ATSUSHI MIYAWAKI
JULIE M. MATHESON
LEE G. SAYERS
AKIRA MUTO
TAKAYUKI MICHIKAWA
TEIICHI FURUICHI
KATSUHIKO MIKOSHIBA
21. Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein in Transgenic Mice 233(17)
TATSUYUKI TAKADA
KENICHI YOSHIDA
KENJI NAKAMURA
KAZUKI NAKAO
GOZOH TSUJIMOTO
MOTOYA KATSUKI
SUMIO SUGANO
22. Green Fluorescent Protein as a Probe to Study Intracellular Solute Diffusion 250(14)
ALAN S. VERKMAN
23. Application of Green Fluorescent Protein-Protein A Fusion Protein to Western Blotting 264(8)
TAKASHI AOKI
KATHERINE S. KOCH
HYAM L. LEFFERT
HIROYUKI WATABE
24. Green Fluorescent Protein as a Reporter for Promoter Analysis of Testis-Specific Genes in Transgenic Mice 272(13)
P. PRABHAKARA REDDI
MARKO KALLIO
JOHN C. HERR
25. Green Fluorescent Protein in the Measurement of Bacteria-Host Interactions 285(11)
LUIZ E. BERMUDEZ
FELIX J. SANGARI
AMY PARKER
26. Flow Cytometric Analysis of Transgene Expression in Higher Plants: Green Fluorescent Protein 296(20)
DAVID W. GALBRAITH
LEONARD A. HERZENBERG
MICHAEL T. ANDERSON
27. Continual Green Fluorescent Protein Monitoring of Promoter Activity in Plants 316(13)
PETER E. URWIN
SIMON G. MOLLER
JENNIFER K. BLUMSOM
HOWARD J. ATKINSON
28. Retroviral Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein 329(12)
ILYA A. MAZO
JOHN P. LEVY
REBECCA R. MULDOON
CHARLES J. LINK, JR.
STEVEN R. KAIN
29. Confocal Imaging of Ca^(2+), pH, Electrical Potential, and Membrane Permeability in Single Living Cells 341(17)
JOHN J. LEMASTERS
DONNA R. TROLLINGER
TING QIAN
WAYNE E. CASCIO
HISAYUKI OHATA
30. In Vivo Retroviral Transduction and Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein 358(15)
JOHN P. LEVY
REBECCA R. MULDOON
ILYA A. MAZO
STEVEN R. KAIN
CHARLES J. LINK, JR.
Section IV. Mutants and Variants of Green Fluorescent Protein 373(78)
31. S147P Green Fluorescent Protein: A Less Thermosensitive Green Fluorescent Protein Variant 373(5)
YUKIO KIMATA
CHUN REN LIM
KENJI KOHNO
32. Spectral Variants of Green Fluorescent Protein 378(16)
GOTTFRIED J. PALM
ALEXANDER WLODAWER
33. Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein Using Baculovirus Vectors 394(14)
LINDA A. KING
CAROLE J. THOMAS
NICOLA WILKINSON
ROBERT D. POSSEE
34. Green Fluorescent Protein Forms for Energy Transfer 408(16)
ROGER HEIM
35. Use of Codon-Modified, Red-Shifted Variants of Green Fluorescent Protein Genes to Study Virus-Mediated Gene Transfer 424(14)
CHARLES J. LINK, JR.
SUMING WANG
REBECCA R. MULDOON
TATIANA SEREGINA
JOHN P. LEVY
36. Generation of a Destabilized Form of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein 438(6)
XIAONING ZHAO
XIN JIANG
CHIAO-CHIAN HUANG
STEVEN R. KAIN
XIANQIANG LI
37. Spectral Properties of Green Fluorescent Protein-S65A 444(7)
SATOSHI INOUYE
KAZUHIKO UMESONO
FREDERICK I. TSUJI
AUTHOR INDEX 451(26)
SUBJECT INDEX 477
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 302 ix(4)
PREFACE xiii(2)
VOLUMES IN SERIES xv
Section I. Monitoring of Physiological Processes 3(84)
1. Membrane Trafficking 3(8)
SABINE KUPZIG
SAN SAN LEE
GEORGE BANTING
2. Monitoring of Protein Secretion with Green Fluorescent Protein 11(9)
CHRISTOPH KAETHER
HANS-HERMANN GERDES
3. Green Fluorescent Protein to Visualize Cancer Progression and Metastasis 20(12)
ROBERT M. HOFFMAN
4. Comparison of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein and Its Destabilized Form as Transcription Reporters 32(6)
XIAONING ZHAO
TOMMY DUONG
CHIAO-CHIAN HUANG
STEVEN R. KAIN
XIANQIANG LI
5. Early Detection of Apoptosis with Annexin V-Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein 38(5)
STEVEN R. KAIN
JING-TYAN MA
6. Green Fluorescent Protein in the Visualization of Particle Uptake and Fluid-Phase Endocytosis 43(8)
MARKUS MANIAK
7. Monitoring Intracellular Shuttling of Histidine-Rich pH-Sensor Proteins Tagged with Green Fluorescent Protein 51(7)
FRANK HANAKAM
GUNTHER GERISCH
8. Measuring Protein Degradation with Green Fluorescent Protein 58(15)
STEPHEN R. CRONIN
RANDOLPH Y. HAMPTON
9. Studying Nuclear Receptors with Green Fluorescent Protein Fusions 73(14)
GORDON L. HAGER
Section II. Localization of Molecules 87(102)
10. Localization of Calmodulin in Budding Yeast and Fission Yeast Using Green Fluorescent Protein 87(16)
MARK R. FLORY
TRISHA N. DAVIS
11. Analysis of Microtubule Organization and Dynamics in Living Cells Using Green Fluorescent Protein-Microtubule-Associated Protein 4 Chimeras 103(18)
KEITH R. OLSON
J. B. OLMSTED
12. Trafficking of the Androgen Receptor 121(15)
VIRGINIE GEORGET
BEATRICE TEROUANNE
JEAN-CLAUDE NICOLAS
CHARLES SULTAN
13. Use of Green Fluorescent Protein for Visualization of Cell-Specific Gene Expression and Subcellular Protein Localization in Bacillus subtilis 136(17)
CHRIS D. WEBB
ORNA RESNEKOV
14. Signaling, Desensitization, and Trafficking of G Protein-Coupled Receptors Revealed by Green Fluorescent Protein Conjugates 153(18)
LARRY S. BARAK
JIE ZHANG
STEPHEN S. G. FERGUSON
STEPHANE A. LAPORTE
MARC G. CARON
15. Use of Green Fluorescent Proteins Linked to Cytoskeletal Proteins to Analyze Myofibrillogenesis in Living Cells 171(18)
GUISSOU A. DABIRI
JOSEPH C. AYOOB
KENAN K. TURNACIOGLU
JEAN M. SANGER
JOSEPH W. SANGER
Section III. Special Uses 189(184)
16. Fluorescent Proteins in Single- and Multicolor Flow Cytometry 189(10)
LONNIE LYBARGER
ROBERT CHERVENAK
17. Flow Cytometric Analysis of Transcription: Use of Green Fluorescent Protein Variants to Control Transfection Efficiency 199(8)
LONNIE LYBARGER
ROBERT CHERVENAK
18. Use of Coexpressed Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein as a Marker for Identifying Transfected Cells 207(6)
YU FANG
CHIAO-CHIAN HUANG
STEVEN R. KAIN
XIANQIANG LI
19. The Jellyfish Green Fluorescent Protein: A Tool for Studying Ion Channels and Second-Messenger Signaling in Neurons 213(12)
L. A. C. BLAIR
K. K. BENCE
J. MARSHALL
20. Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein and Inositol 1,4,5-Triphosphate Receptor in Xenopus laevis Oocytes 225(8)
ATSUSHI MIYAWAKI
JULIE M. MATHESON
LEE G. SAYERS
AKIRA MUTO
TAKAYUKI MICHIKAWA
TEIICHI FURUICHI
KATSUHIKO MIKOSHIBA
21. Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein in Transgenic Mice 233(17)
TATSUYUKI TAKADA
KENICHI YOSHIDA
KENJI NAKAMURA
KAZUKI NAKAO
GOZOH TSUJIMOTO
MOTOYA KATSUKI
SUMIO SUGANO
22. Green Fluorescent Protein as a Probe to Study Intracellular Solute Diffusion 250(14)
ALAN S. VERKMAN
23. Application of Green Fluorescent Protein-Protein A Fusion Protein to Western Blotting 264(8)
TAKASHI AOKI
KATHERINE S. KOCH
HYAM L. LEFFERT
HIROYUKI WATABE
24. Green Fluorescent Protein as a Reporter for Promoter Analysis of Testis-Specific Genes in Transgenic Mice 272(13)
P. PRABHAKARA REDDI
MARKO KALLIO
JOHN C. HERR
25. Green Fluorescent Protein in the Measurement of Bacteria-Host Interactions 285(11)
LUIZ E. BERMUDEZ
FELIX J. SANGARI
AMY PARKER
26. Flow Cytometric Analysis of Transgene Expression in Higher Plants: Green Fluorescent Protein 296(20)
DAVID W. GALBRAITH
LEONARD A. HERZENBERG
MICHAEL T. ANDERSON
27. Continual Green Fluorescent Protein Monitoring of Promoter Activity in Plants 316(13)
PETER E. URWIN
SIMON G. MOLLER
JENNIFER K. BLUMSOM
HOWARD J. ATKINSON
28. Retroviral Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein 329(12)
ILYA A. MAZO
JOHN P. LEVY
REBECCA R. MULDOON
CHARLES J. LINK, JR.
STEVEN R. KAIN
29. Confocal Imaging of Ca^(2+), pH, Electrical Potential, and Membrane Permeability in Single Living Cells 341(17)
JOHN J. LEMASTERS
DONNA R. TROLLINGER
TING QIAN
WAYNE E. CASCIO
HISAYUKI OHATA
30. In Vivo Retroviral Transduction and Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein 358(15)
JOHN P. LEVY
REBECCA R. MULDOON
ILYA A. MAZO
STEVEN R. KAIN
CHARLES J. LINK, JR.
Section IV. Mutants and Variants of Green Fluorescent Protein 373(78)
31. S147P Green Fluorescent Protein: A Less Thermosensitive Green Fluorescent Protein Variant 373(5)
YUKIO KIMATA
CHUN REN LIM
KENJI KOHNO
32. Spectral Variants of Green Fluorescent Protein 378(16)
GOTTFRIED J. PALM
ALEXANDER WLODAWER
33. Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein Using Baculovirus Vectors 394(14)
LINDA A. KING
CAROLE J. THOMAS
NICOLA WILKINSON
ROBERT D. POSSEE
34. Green Fluorescent Protein Forms for Energy Transfer 408(16)
ROGER HEIM
35. Use of Codon-Modified, Red-Shifted Variants of Green Fluorescent Protein Genes to Study Virus-Mediated Gene Transfer 424(14)
CHARLES J. LINK, JR.
SUMING WANG
REBECCA R. MULDOON
TATIANA SEREGINA
JOHN P. LEVY
36. Generation of a Destabilized Form of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein 438(6)
XIAONING ZHAO
XIN JIANG
CHIAO-CHIAN HUANG
STEVEN R. KAIN
XIANQIANG LI
37. Spectral Properties of Green Fluorescent Protein-S65A 444(7)
SATOSHI INOUYE
KAZUHIKO UMESONO
FREDERICK I. TSUJI
AUTHOR INDEX 451(26)
SUBJECT INDEX 477
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