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简介
This volume distinguishes between two main traditions in the philosophy of science - the aristotelian, with its stress on explanation in terms of purpose and intentionality, and the galilean, which takes causal explanation as primary. It then traces the complex history of these competing traditions as they are manifested in such movements as positivism, idealism, Marxism and contemporary linguistic analysis. Hempels's theory of scientific explanation, the claims of cybernetics the rise of an analytic philosophy of action and the revival of hermenuetics are all discussed. The volume also deals with causal explanation, intentionality and teleological explanation, and explanation in history and the social sciences. The author concludes that explanation of human actions cannot be reduced to simple causality, and discusses the implications of this conclusion for the disciplines of history and sociology.
目录
The titles to be included are
The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus, Kepler, Boreli A. Koyre
Beyond Empiricism: Philosophy of Science in Sociology A. Tudor
Boundaries of the Universe John S. Glasby
British Scientists of the Eighteenth Century J G Crowther
British Scientists of the Nineteenth Century J G Crowther
Common Scientist in the Seventeenth Century: A Study of the Dublin Philosophical Society 1683-1708 T. Hoppen
Continuous Creation: A Biological Concept of the Nature of Matter by Wilfred Branfield
Cooke and Wheatstone and the Invention of the Electric Telegraph Geoffrey Hubbard
Darwin and the Naked Lady Alex
Comfort Empiricism, Explanation and Rationality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences L. Doyal and R. Harris
Evidence and Explanation in Social Science: An Interdisciplinary Approach G. Studdert-Kennedy
Evidence and Meaning: Studies in Analytical Philosophy Robert J. Fogelin
Evolution and Human Behaviour Alex Alland Jr.
Evolutionary Theory and Christian Belief D. Lack
Experience and Theory: An Essay in the Philosophy of Science Stephan Korner
Foundations of Inference in Natural Science J. O. Wisdom
Frames of Meaning The Social Construction of Extraordinary Science H.M. Collins and T.J. Pinch
Francis Bacon: From Magic to Science P. Rossi
Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought P B Medawar
Method in the Physical Sciences G. Schlesinger
Modern Philosophy of Science: Selected Essays Hans Reichenbach
Objectivity, Science and Society: Interpreting Nature and Society in the Age of the Crises of Science P.A. Komesaroff
Philosophy and Scientific Realism J.J.C. Smart
Philosophy of Science and Sociology: From the Methodological Doctrine to Research in Practice E. Mokrzycki
Prometheus, or Biology and the Advancement of Man H.S. Jennings
A Question of Physics: Conversations in Physics and Biology P. Buckley and F.D. Peat
The Royal Society: Concept and Creation Margery Purver
Science and Aesthetic Judgment: A Study in Taine's Critical Method Sholom J Kahn
Science and ESP edited J.R. Smythies
Science, industry and society Studies in the sociology of science Stephen Cotgrove and Steven Box
Science, Technology and Economic Growth in the Eighteenth Century A.E. Musson
Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory Barry. Barnes
The Scientific Revolution P.M. Harman
Social Impact of Modern Biology W. Fuller
The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus, Kepler, Boreli A. Koyre
Beyond Empiricism: Philosophy of Science in Sociology A. Tudor
Boundaries of the Universe John S. Glasby
British Scientists of the Eighteenth Century J G Crowther
British Scientists of the Nineteenth Century J G Crowther
Common Scientist in the Seventeenth Century: A Study of the Dublin Philosophical Society 1683-1708 T. Hoppen
Continuous Creation: A Biological Concept of the Nature of Matter by Wilfred Branfield
Cooke and Wheatstone and the Invention of the Electric Telegraph Geoffrey Hubbard
Darwin and the Naked Lady Alex
Comfort Empiricism, Explanation and Rationality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences L. Doyal and R. Harris
Evidence and Explanation in Social Science: An Interdisciplinary Approach G. Studdert-Kennedy
Evidence and Meaning: Studies in Analytical Philosophy Robert J. Fogelin
Evolution and Human Behaviour Alex Alland Jr.
Evolutionary Theory and Christian Belief D. Lack
Experience and Theory: An Essay in the Philosophy of Science Stephan Korner
Foundations of Inference in Natural Science J. O. Wisdom
Frames of Meaning The Social Construction of Extraordinary Science H.M. Collins and T.J. Pinch
Francis Bacon: From Magic to Science P. Rossi
Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought P B Medawar
Method in the Physical Sciences G. Schlesinger
Modern Philosophy of Science: Selected Essays Hans Reichenbach
Objectivity, Science and Society: Interpreting Nature and Society in the Age of the Crises of Science P.A. Komesaroff
Philosophy and Scientific Realism J.J.C. Smart
Philosophy of Science and Sociology: From the Methodological Doctrine to Research in Practice E. Mokrzycki
Prometheus, or Biology and the Advancement of Man H.S. Jennings
A Question of Physics: Conversations in Physics and Biology P. Buckley and F.D. Peat
The Royal Society: Concept and Creation Margery Purver
Science and Aesthetic Judgment: A Study in Taine's Critical Method Sholom J Kahn
Science and ESP edited J.R. Smythies
Science, industry and society Studies in the sociology of science Stephen Cotgrove and Steven Box
Science, Technology and Economic Growth in the Eighteenth Century A.E. Musson
Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory Barry. Barnes
The Scientific Revolution P.M. Harman
Social Impact of Modern Biology W. Fuller
Explanation and understanding /
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