简介
This book considers the post-68 French city as a prism through which to understand the contemporary world and France's specificity within it. The reader is invited to join in a series of exploratory strolls through texts, buildings, and neighborhoods, and thereby share in a process of discovery. Zeroing in on international architectural debates, a range of key Parisian exhibitions, and major urban design decisions in Paris, Montpellier, and Lille, Yaari unravels an often-acerbic French critique of both modern and postmodern positions on culture, technology, and the city. This critique-stemming from the competing claims of national identity, the ethics of architecture and display, and an anthropologically informed revision of prevailing views on the city-has sparked in France a passionate search for a third path, which the author proposes to term après-moderne. Breaking new ground in the field of French Studies through cultural analysis of the contemporary city, this study brings new insight to scholars and professionals in architecture and urbanism, and will interest all others for whom France and cities in general hold special appeal. Monique Yaari is a specialist of twentieth-century French literary and cultural studies. For the past decade, her research has focused on the contemporary city. The author of Ironie paradoxale et ironie poétique: sur les traces de Gide dans Paludes (Summa Publications, 1988) as well as numerous articles on contemporary French art and architecture, Professor Yaari teaches in the Culture and Civilization option of the Department of French and Francophone Studies at The Pennsylvania State University.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Acknowledgments xi
List of Acronyms xv
INTRODUCTION: A Project Unfolds xix
PART I DEBATES: AESTHETICS, SOCIETY, IDENTITY
Chapter 1: Modern/Postmodern 3
Taboos (1985) 3
A Panoramic View (1981) 11
Background 11
New Trends 14
Framing the Debates (1980 to 1982) 25
Moderne/Postmoderne: The Autumn Festivals of 1981 and 1982 31
In the Eye of the Storm 31
Loose Ends 44
Chapter 2: Elsewhere, Perhaps, or the "apr猫s-moderne" 49
Ailleurs (Elsewhere): The Paris Biennials of 1980 and 1982 49
In Close-up 52
Ghosts 63
L'Esprit du Temps Pr茅sent (The Spirit of the Present Times): 1985-1995 65
Dwelling and Decentering 77
A Public Forum 88
Toward the troisi猫me ville? 91
Lieux, non-lieux (Places, non-places) 94
PART II REGIONAL CAPITALS: THE NORTH-SOUTH AXIS
Chapter 3: Montpellier 101
Montpellier 1990 102
Antigone 102
Mediterranean Neo-classicism? 106
Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon Technopole, 1988 113
Montpellier 2000 119
Port Marianne 121
Consuls de Mer 124
Richter 129
La Paillade 131
Montpellier M茅diterran茅e Technopole, 1998 134
Chapter 4: Lille 143
Lille 1997 144
Euralille: A Visit 144
SMLE-L 150
Euralille: A Project, 1985-1995 153
From CUDL to LMCU, 1968-1996 162
Lille-M茅tropole at the Turn of the Millennium 170
Euralille, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Roubaix, Tourcoing: A Visit 170
M茅tropole Transfrontal猫re 176
Lille 2004: European Cultural Capital 180
Lille-Roubaix: A Visit 184
PART III THE NATIONAL CAPITAL: CENTER AND PERIPHERY, LOOKING EASTWARD
Chapter 5: Beaubourg 191
The Beaubourgeois 191
Le premier Beaubourg and Beyond 195
The CCI 195
The MNAM 200
The BPI 205
The IRCAM 208
"Une ville faite de culture" (A city made of culture) 209
Utopia? 214
"Accessibles ... au plus grand nombre" 217
"Cr茅ation"/"Crdativit茅"/"Production" 220
"Traverses"/"Transversalit茅" 224
Modernities 229
Modern/Postmodern 230
Apr猫s-moderne 236
Chapter 6: Display Wars 245
Lyotard's Les immat茅riaux 245
Apr猫s-moderne? 245
Soutif's Le temps, vite! (Time, quickly!) 256
Beaubourg 2000 and Beyond 262
Chapter 7: Belleville 273
Belle vile 1998, 2000 275
The Mare-Cascades Sector and an Upper-Belleville-M茅nilmouche Loop 275
Architectural Discourse: Architecture urbaine 283
Bellevilleuse 2000, 2002 286
The Bas-Belleville Sector 286
Struggles on the Left 295
Urbanit茅 304
PART IV MENDING THE MARGINS, MIXING THE CULTURES
Chapter 8: The Urban Park of La Villette 319
The Brief 324
Bodies through Space 326
Range of Display 332
Tschumi's parri 334
Against (Which) Architecture? 337
The North-South Anchors 343
Cit茅-Citoyennet茅 347
Event-City 351
CONCLUSION: The City and the French apr猫s-moderne 361
Notes 381
List of Figures and Credits 443
Works Cited 449
Index鈥擯ersonal Names 481
Acknowledgments xi
List of Acronyms xv
INTRODUCTION: A Project Unfolds xix
PART I DEBATES: AESTHETICS, SOCIETY, IDENTITY
Chapter 1: Modern/Postmodern 3
Taboos (1985) 3
A Panoramic View (1981) 11
Background 11
New Trends 14
Framing the Debates (1980 to 1982) 25
Moderne/Postmoderne: The Autumn Festivals of 1981 and 1982 31
In the Eye of the Storm 31
Loose Ends 44
Chapter 2: Elsewhere, Perhaps, or the "apr猫s-moderne" 49
Ailleurs (Elsewhere): The Paris Biennials of 1980 and 1982 49
In Close-up 52
Ghosts 63
L'Esprit du Temps Pr茅sent (The Spirit of the Present Times): 1985-1995 65
Dwelling and Decentering 77
A Public Forum 88
Toward the troisi猫me ville? 91
Lieux, non-lieux (Places, non-places) 94
PART II REGIONAL CAPITALS: THE NORTH-SOUTH AXIS
Chapter 3: Montpellier 101
Montpellier 1990 102
Antigone 102
Mediterranean Neo-classicism? 106
Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon Technopole, 1988 113
Montpellier 2000 119
Port Marianne 121
Consuls de Mer 124
Richter 129
La Paillade 131
Montpellier M茅diterran茅e Technopole, 1998 134
Chapter 4: Lille 143
Lille 1997 144
Euralille: A Visit 144
SMLE-L 150
Euralille: A Project, 1985-1995 153
From CUDL to LMCU, 1968-1996 162
Lille-M茅tropole at the Turn of the Millennium 170
Euralille, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Roubaix, Tourcoing: A Visit 170
M茅tropole Transfrontal猫re 176
Lille 2004: European Cultural Capital 180
Lille-Roubaix: A Visit 184
PART III THE NATIONAL CAPITAL: CENTER AND PERIPHERY, LOOKING EASTWARD
Chapter 5: Beaubourg 191
The Beaubourgeois 191
Le premier Beaubourg and Beyond 195
The CCI 195
The MNAM 200
The BPI 205
The IRCAM 208
"Une ville faite de culture" (A city made of culture) 209
Utopia? 214
"Accessibles ... au plus grand nombre" 217
"Cr茅ation"/"Crdativit茅"/"Production" 220
"Traverses"/"Transversalit茅" 224
Modernities 229
Modern/Postmodern 230
Apr猫s-moderne 236
Chapter 6: Display Wars 245
Lyotard's Les immat茅riaux 245
Apr猫s-moderne? 245
Soutif's Le temps, vite! (Time, quickly!) 256
Beaubourg 2000 and Beyond 262
Chapter 7: Belleville 273
Belle vile 1998, 2000 275
The Mare-Cascades Sector and an Upper-Belleville-M茅nilmouche Loop 275
Architectural Discourse: Architecture urbaine 283
Bellevilleuse 2000, 2002 286
The Bas-Belleville Sector 286
Struggles on the Left 295
Urbanit茅 304
PART IV MENDING THE MARGINS, MIXING THE CULTURES
Chapter 8: The Urban Park of La Villette 319
The Brief 324
Bodies through Space 326
Range of Display 332
Tschumi's parri 334
Against (Which) Architecture? 337
The North-South Anchors 343
Cit茅-Citoyennet茅 347
Event-City 351
CONCLUSION: The City and the French apr猫s-moderne 361
Notes 381
List of Figures and Credits 443
Works Cited 449
Index鈥擯ersonal Names 481
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